Elctronic components Flashcards
What are the key components of a mechatronics system?
Sensors, transducers, actuators
These components work together to create a functional mechatronics system.
What is the function of sensors in a mechatronics system?
Measure changes in the environment and convert them into electrical signals
Sensors detect various environmental parameters.
List common types of sensors used in mechatronic systems.
- Light dependent resistors (LDRs)
- NTC thermistors
- Proximity sensors
- Pressure sensors
Each sensor type has a specific function related to environmental measurement.
What does a transducer do?
Converts one form of energy into another
Transducers can act as sensors (input) or actuators (output).
Name some commonly used transducers in mechatronic systems.
- Light sensors
- Temperature sensors
- Proximity sensors
- Pressure sensors
- Infrared sensors
- Motors
- Solenoids
- Sound outputs (bells, buzzers, loudspeakers)
These components facilitate energy conversion in systems.
What is the role of actuators in a mechatronics system?
Turn an electrical, mechanical or environmental signal into physical movement
Actuators are essential for executing actions based on input signals.
List common types of actuators used in mechatronic systems.
- AC motors
- DC motors
- Servo motors
- Stepper motors
- Solenoids
Each actuator type is designed for specific movement and control tasks.
True or False: Actuators can be classified as active or passive.
True
Active actuators introduce new energy into the system, while passive actuators do not.
Fill in the blank: _______ are electrical components that convert one form of energy into another.
Transducers
Transducers play a critical role in energy transformation within mechatronic systems.
