Elbow & Radioulnar Flashcards

1
Q

What does the annular ligament do?

A

It maintains the radial head

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2
Q

What holds together the shaft of the radius and ulna?

A

Interosseus membrane

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3
Q

Elbow movements?

A

Flextion and Extension

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4
Q

Radioulnar movements?

A

Pronation and Supination

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5
Q

What is the definition of pronation?

A

When the radius and ulna cross aka palm up

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6
Q

What is the definition of supination?

A

When the radius and und parallel aka palm down

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7
Q

Elbow flexors

A

Bicep brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis

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8
Q

Elbow extensors

A

Tripe brachii and Aconeus

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9
Q

Radioulnar pronators

A

Pronator teres and pronator quadratus

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10
Q

Radioulnar supinators

A

Supinator and Bicep brachii

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11
Q

What is the insertion of the bicep brachii long head?

A

The superglenoid tubercle

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12
Q

What is the insertion of the bicep brachii short head?

A

The coracoid process

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13
Q

What is the origin of the bicep brachii?

A

The radial tuberosity of the radius

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14
Q

What is the insertion of the brachialis?

A

The coranoid process of the ulna

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15
Q

Where does the brachialis originate?

A

The distal half of anterior portion of the humerus

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16
Q

Where does the brachioradialis originate?

A

Distal two thirds of the lateral epicondyle

17
Q

Where does the brachioradialis insert

A

The radial styloid process

18
Q

Where does the long head of the tricep brachii originate?

A

The infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula

19
Q

Where does the short head of the triceps brachii originate?

A

Upper half of posterior surface of the humerus

20
Q

Where does the triceps brachii insert?

A

0lecrannon process of the ulna

21
Q

Where does the aconeus originate?

A

Posterior surface of lateral condyle

22
Q

Where does the aconeus insert?

A

Olecrannon process

23
Q

Where is the first origin of the supinator?

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

24
Q

Where is the second origin of the supinator?

A

Posterior part of the ulna

25
Q

Where does the supinator insert?

A

Lateral surface of proximal radius (just below the head)

26
Q

Where does the pronator teres originate?

A

Distal part of the medial condyloid ridge of humerus

Medial side of proximal ulna

27
Q

Where does the pronator teres insert?

A

Middle third of lateral surface of radius

28
Q

Where does the pronator quadratus originate?

A

distal fourth of anterior side of ulna

29
Q

Where does the pronator quadratus insert?

A

Distal fourth of anterior radius

30
Q

Actions of the bicep brachii?

A

Flextion & supination

31
Q

Primary actions of the brachioradialis & brachialis?

A

Elbow flextion

32
Q

Which bone & landmark articulate with the trochlea?

A

Bone - ulna
Landmark - trochlear notch

33
Q

Which bone and landmark articulate with the capitate?

A

Bone - radius
Landmark - radial head

34
Q

What ligament crosses over the ulna to medial epicondyle?

A

Ulnar collateral ligament

35
Q

What ligament goes from the trochlea notch over the radial head to the lateral epicondyle?

A

Annular ligament

36
Q

What are the shoulder joint muscles?

A

biceps triceps Lattimus dorsi pec major Terrace major Terrace minor subscapularis infraspinatus supraspinatus coracobrachialis deltoid

37
Q

what are the shoulder girdle muscles?

A

 rhomboids, trapezius, serratus anterior, subclavius, Levator scalpulae, pec minor 

38
Q

shoulder girdle rules

A
  1. originate on the axle skeleton
  2. do not attach on the humerus
  3. insert on scapula and clavicle
39
Q

shoulder joint rules?

A
  1. originate on the clavicle and scapula
  2. insert on humerus
  3. move the humerus