Elbow & Forearm Goniometer & MMT Flashcards
End feel for elbow flexion
Soft
Normal elbow flexion
150
End feel for elbow extension
Hard
Normal elbow extension
0
Pronation normal end feel
Hard or Firm
Why can the end feel be hard or firm for pronation
Hard: Ulna on radius
Firm: Tension in ligaments and muscle
Normal forearm pronation
80
Supination end feel
Firm
Supination normal range
80
Shoulder flexion normal end feel
Firm
Shoulder flexion GH and complex normal
GH: 106
Complex: 180
Shoulder extension normal end feel
Firm
Shoulder extension GH and complex normal
GH: 20
COmplex: 60
Shoulder abduction normal end feel
Firm
Shoulder abduction GH and complex normal
GH: 129
COmplex: 180
Shoulder internal rotation normal end feel
Firm
Shoulder internal rotation GH and complex normal
GH: 49
Complex: 70
Shoulder external rotation normal end feel
Firm
Shoulder external rotation GH and complex normal
GH: 90
Complex: 94