Elbow Exam Flashcards
Carrying angle for men
5-10 degrees
Carrying angle for women
10-15 degrees
Cubits valgus
Increased angle
Cubits varus
Gunstock deformity
Reversed angle
Rashes
Psoriatic plaques
Rheumatoid nodules
Gouty tophi
Assess for synovitis
ask patient to extend their elbow and feel for sponginess on either side of olecranon
lateral collateral ligament
Flex elbow to 30 degrees and apply varus force while forearm supinated
medial collateral ligament
flex elbow to 30 degrees, and apply valgus force while forearm pronated
Tennis elbow is
Lateral epicondylitis
Test for lateral epicondylitis
Forearm pronated and wrist fully flexed, ask patient to extend wrist while applying resistance
Palpate lateral epicondyle with other hand
Golfers elbow is
Medial epicondylitis
Test for medial epicondylitis
Forearm pronated and wrist fully extended, ask patient to flex wrist while applying resistance
Palpate medial epicondyle with other hand
Medial epicondylitis may present with
Ulnar neuropathy
Ulnar nerve runs behind medial epicondyle
Function
Ask patient to touch their mouth with their hand as if bringing food to mouth
Pour glass of water
Put on jacket