Elbow Flashcards

1
Q

Review of elbow anatomy

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2
Q

Describe the humerus

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3
Q

Describe the distal humerus

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4
Q

Describe the radius

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5
Q

Describe the ulna

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6
Q

Describe the 4 articulations of the elbow

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7
Q

Describe the capsule of the elbow

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8
Q

Describe the ulnar collateral ligament

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9
Q

Describe the radial collateral ligament

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10
Q

Describe elbow fractures and their incidence

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11
Q

Compare major elbow fractures

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12
Q

Describe how to diagnose elbow fracture

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13
Q

Describe radial head fractures and their diagnosis

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14
Q

Describe the terrible triad injury

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15
Q

Describe mason classification system of radial head fractures

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16
Q

What are prognostic indicators for fractures

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17
Q

Rehab approaches for fractures elbows

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18
Q

What does rehab look like post fracture

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19
Q

Describe exercise for elbow fractures

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20
Q

Describe conservative rehab management for weeks 1-3 for elbow fractures

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21
Q

Describe conservative rehab management for weeks 3-6 for elbow fractures

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22
Q

Describe conservative rehab management for weeks 6-8 for elbow fractures

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23
Q

Describe conservative rehab management for weeks 8-12 for elbow fractures

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24
Q

Describe olecranon fractures

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25
Q

Describe elbow instability subluxation/dislocation

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26
Q

Describe operative management for elbow dislocations

27
Q

Describe elbow dislocations

28
Q

Compare PLRI, perched, and posterior dislocations in terms of orthopedic tests to perform, injured structures, and patient symptoms/concerns

29
Q

Describe ulnar, radial and median nerve injuries from dislocations and motor and sensory function that would be impaired

30
Q

Management for elbow dislocations

31
Q

Explain elbow stiffness

32
Q

Describe PT’s role in dislocations/elbow stiffness

33
Q

Describe heterotopic ossification

34
Q

Describe PT’s role in elbow dislocation/heterotopic dislocation

35
Q

Describe complex regional pain syndrome

36
Q

Describe PT’s roles in complex regional pain syndrome/elbow dislocation

37
Q

Describe the preferred patient self-reported outcome measures for elbow dislocation

38
Q

What is the elbow extension test for

A

to rule out elbow fracture = cant straighten elbow

39
Q

Is early mobility important to prevent post op stiffness and contractures

A

yes but we also need maintenance

40
Q

What injuries are common with elbow fractures

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Ulnar collateral and lateral collateral ligament injuries

41
Q

CBG for lateral elbow pain

42
Q

What are the lateral forearm extensor/supinator muscles

43
Q

Describe lateral elbow tendinopathy

A

-More common in males
-More common in people who go through cycles of increase load and overload
Hypersensitivity -> Will have exquisite tenderness around lateral elbow and will bang it and will report an exponential increase in their symptoms, and they will think that event cause their pain when in fact it was other minor previous events

44
Q

Clinical presentation of lateral elbow tendinopathy

45
Q

Diagnostic measures for lateral elbow tendinopathy

46
Q

What are differential diagnoses for lateral elbow pain

47
Q

Describe how the C-spine can cause elbow pain

48
Q

Describe the patient rated tennis elbow evaluation

49
Q

Prognostic and contributing factors for lateral elbow tendinopathy

50
Q

Treatment for lateral elbow tendinopathy

51
Q

What are the CBG for lateral elbow tendinopathy outcome, activity limitations and self-report impairment measures

52
Q

What are the CBG for lateral elbow tendinopathy on interventions

53
Q

List of non-op interventions for elbow tendinopathy and relevance

54
Q

Describe medial elbow tendinopathy

55
Q

Describe the presentation of medial elbow tendinopathy

56
Q

Describe the differential diagnosis for medial elbow tendinopathy

57
Q

Describe valgus instability/Ulnar collateral ligament insufficiency

58
Q

Describe what provides stability at the elbow

59
Q

What are some biomechanics of the muscles at the elbow

60
Q

Describe the medial collateral ligament

61
Q

Describe little leaguers elbow

62
Q

Describe the treatment for little leaguers elbow

63
Q

How to diagnose UCL injury