Elbow Flashcards
Review of elbow anatomy
Describe the humerus
Describe the distal humerus
Describe the radius
Describe the ulna
Describe the 4 articulations of the elbow
Describe the capsule of the elbow
Describe the ulnar collateral ligament
Describe the radial collateral ligament
Describe elbow fractures and their incidence
Compare major elbow fractures
Describe how to diagnose elbow fracture
Describe radial head fractures and their diagnosis
Describe the terrible triad injury
Describe mason classification system of radial head fractures
What are prognostic indicators for fractures
Rehab approaches for fractures elbows
What does rehab look like post fracture
Describe exercise for elbow fractures
Describe conservative rehab management for weeks 1-3 for elbow fractures
Describe conservative rehab management for weeks 3-6 for elbow fractures
Describe conservative rehab management for weeks 6-8 for elbow fractures
Describe conservative rehab management for weeks 8-12 for elbow fractures
Describe olecranon fractures
Describe elbow instability subluxation/dislocation
Describe operative management for elbow dislocations
Describe elbow dislocations
Compare PLRI, perched, and posterior dislocations in terms of orthopedic tests to perform, injured structures, and patient symptoms/concerns
Describe ulnar, radial and median nerve injuries from dislocations and motor and sensory function that would be impaired
Management for elbow dislocations
Explain elbow stiffness
Describe PT’s role in dislocations/elbow stiffness
Describe heterotopic ossification
Describe PT’s role in elbow dislocation/heterotopic dislocation
Describe complex regional pain syndrome
Describe PT’s roles in complex regional pain syndrome/elbow dislocation
Describe the preferred patient self-reported outcome measures for elbow dislocation
What is the elbow extension test for
to rule out elbow fracture = cant straighten elbow
Is early mobility important to prevent post op stiffness and contractures
yes but we also need maintenance
What injuries are common with elbow fractures
Ulnar collateral and lateral collateral ligament injuries
CBG for lateral elbow pain
What are the lateral forearm extensor/supinator muscles
Describe lateral elbow tendinopathy
-More common in males
-More common in people who go through cycles of increase load and overload
Hypersensitivity -> Will have exquisite tenderness around lateral elbow and will bang it and will report an exponential increase in their symptoms, and they will think that event cause their pain when in fact it was other minor previous events
Clinical presentation of lateral elbow tendinopathy
Diagnostic measures for lateral elbow tendinopathy
What are differential diagnoses for lateral elbow pain
Describe how the C-spine can cause elbow pain
Describe the patient rated tennis elbow evaluation
Prognostic and contributing factors for lateral elbow tendinopathy
Treatment for lateral elbow tendinopathy
What are the CBG for lateral elbow tendinopathy outcome, activity limitations and self-report impairment measures
What are the CBG for lateral elbow tendinopathy on interventions
List of non-op interventions for elbow tendinopathy and relevance
Describe medial elbow tendinopathy
Describe the presentation of medial elbow tendinopathy
Describe the differential diagnosis for medial elbow tendinopathy
Describe valgus instability/Ulnar collateral ligament insufficiency
Describe what provides stability at the elbow
What are some biomechanics of the muscles at the elbow
Describe the medial collateral ligament
Describe little leaguers elbow
Describe the treatment for little leaguers elbow
How to diagnose UCL injury