Elbow

Question 1

Elbow Valgus Stress Test

Answer 1

Medial pressure at the elbow to test the UCL

Question 2

Elbow Varus Stress Test

Answer 2

Lateral pressure at the elbow to test RCL

Question 3

Proximal Radioulnar Joint Instability Test

Answer 3

o Stabilize the ulna with one hand. Palpate the radial head with your other hand. While maintaining the stabilization of the ulna, move the radial head anteriorly and posteriorly to check for amount of movement.
o Positive test = pain and/or laxity
o Indicates a radioulnar instability

Question 4

Medial Epicondylitis Test (resisted and passive)

Question 5

Lateral Epicondylitis Test (resisted and passive)

Question 6

Elbow Flexion Test

Answer 6

Patient makes a “W” with their hands and extends at wrists

Question 7

Tinel’s Tap Test

Answer 7

o Palpate the ulnar nerve in the groove behind the medial epicondyle. Flex their elbow to 90 degrees. With two fingers, tap the ulnar nerve as it runs behind the medial epicondyle.
o Positive test = burning pain, excessive numbness/tingling
o Indicates a compression of the ulnar nerve/injury