Elasticity of demand 1.2.3 Flashcards
what is elasticity
Elasticity is a measure of sensitivity or responsiveness.
what are the three versions of elasticity of demand
price elasticity of demand
income elasticity of demand
cross elasticity of demand
what is price elasticity of demand
this measures the sensitivity of consumer demand to a change in the price of a good/service.
what is income elasticity of demand
this measures the sensitivity of consumer demand to a change in consumer income.
what is cross elasticity of demand
this measures the sensitivity of the demand for one good following a change in the price of another good/service
definition of price elasticity of demand
price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of the quantity demanded of a good or service following a change in its price.
which factors determine the rate of price elasticity of demand
The number of close substitutes available
Whether the good is a necessity or a luxury
The proportion of income spent on the good
The time period
What is the formula for price elasticity of demand
PED = %Δ Qd
%Δ P
or price elasticity of demand =
percentage change of quantity demanded
———————————————————————–
percentage change in price