elasticity Flashcards
5 factors that causes changes in the elasticity of demand
Substitute availability
degree of necessity
brand loyalty
information availability
addictiveness and habits
5 factors that causes changes in the elasticity of supply
Time Period: Supply is generally more elastic in the long run as producers have more time to adjust their output.
Availability of Inputs: When production resources are readily available, supply can easily respond to price changes, making it more elastic.
Number of producers: More suppliers in a market make supply more elastic by enabling quicker responses to price changes, while fewer suppliers result in inelastic supply.
Mobility of Factors of Production: The easier it is to move labor and capital into production, the more elastic the supply will be.
Nature of the Good: Products that are perishable or have fixed production times typically have more inelastic supply compared to those that can be produced quickly.
The further from 0= more _____
closer to 0= More _____
Get information by _______
elastic
inelastic
observing
When the response is GREAT _________
when the response is NOT GREAT _______
Elastic
inelastic
Perfect elasticity
PED= infinite
(the more horizontal the more elastic) +
Elastic
PED>1
Unitary elastic
PED=1
inelastic
PED<1
Perfectly inelastic
PED=0