Elasticity Flashcards
1
Q
what is elasticity
A
responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in its price
2
Q
Price Elasticity
A
Always negative, so must take the absolute value
Interpretation (ranges):
- Ep > 1 – Elastic Demand
- Ep = 1 – Unit-Elastic Demand
- Ep < 1 – Inelastic Demand
3
Q
Describe Profit
A
Profit = Total Revenue - Total Cost
Total Revenue = Price x Quantity
4
Q
Cross-Elasticity
A
Quantity X and Price Y (2 goods)
Exy - Positive = Substitute Goods
- Negative = Complementary Goods
5
Q
Income Elasticity
A
Ei < 0 = Inferior good (negative)
Ei > 0 = Normal good (positive) – inelastic
*Ei > 1 = Luxury good – elastic