Elasticities of Demand Flashcards
What does Price Elasticity of demand (PED) measure?
Measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price.
What does Income Elasticity of demand (YED) measure?
Measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in consumer income.
What does Cross Elasticity of Demand (XED) measure?
Measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded for one good to a change in the price of another good.
Formula for PED
PED= %change in QD/ %change in P
Formula for YED
YED= %change in QD/ %change in income
Formula for XED
XED= %change in QD of good A / %change in price of good B
PED>1
relatively elastic
PED=1
unitary elastic
PED<1
relatively inelastic
PED=0
perfectly inelastic
YED<0
inferior goods
YED<1
normal goods
YED>1
Luxury goods