Elasticities Flashcards
What is the formula for PED?
PED= %Change in Qd / %Change in P
What are the values of inelastic PED’s?
Between 0 and -1
What are the values of elastic PED’s?
Between -1 and - ♾️
What is the value for unitary PED?
Exactly -1
What does elastic, inelastic, and unitary elastic mean?
Elastic: It changes in response to price
Inelastic: It doesn’t change in response to price
Unitary elastic: The change in price is the same as the change in demand
What is the value for perfect inelasticity?
0
What are the 5 factors affecting PED? NASBIT
●N ecessary/Luxury
●A ddictive/Habits
●S ubstitute goods
●B rand loyalty
●I ncome proportion
●T ime period
What are the 6 conditions of demand? APPSIF
Advertising
Population and age structure
Price of other goods
Seasons
Income
Fashion and trends
What is the formula for YED?
YED= %◇Qd ÷ %◇ Y
What is the formula for PES?
PES= %Change in Qs/ %Change in P
What is the formula for XED?
XED= %Change in Qd of Good A/ %Change in P of Good B