Elastic and Plastic deformation Flashcards
What will the elastic deformation show up to on a graph?
The elastic limit
What is elastic deformation?
when the material will return to its original shape when the force is removed
What is the scientific explanation for the elastic deformation:?
atoms are pulled and move slightly relative to equilibrium positions without changing positions relative to other atoms
What occurs beyond the elastic limit?
Plastic deformation
What is plastic deformation?
When the material is permanently stretched.
What is the scientific explanation for plastic deformation?
this happens because some atoms change positions within the structure and when the force is removed do not return to original postions
Up to the limit of proportionality is loading and unloading reversible?
YES
What is the strange effect observed when the load is removed and later reloaded during the plastic phase of the material or object?
the wire regains springness and has the same stiffness as before , this an an important property of materials in engineering
Where is this strange effect usually observed in every day life?
a car panel which is molded into a shape, which ragains stiffness and elasticity and can be further pressed