Elastic and Plastic deformation Flashcards

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1
Q

What will the elastic deformation show up to on a graph?

A

The elastic limit

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2
Q

What is elastic deformation?

A

when the material will return to its original shape when the force is removed

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3
Q

What is the scientific explanation for the elastic deformation:?

A

atoms are pulled and move slightly relative to equilibrium positions without changing positions relative to other atoms

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4
Q

What occurs beyond the elastic limit?

A

Plastic deformation

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5
Q

What is plastic deformation?

A

When the material is permanently stretched.

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6
Q

What is the scientific explanation for plastic deformation?

A

this happens because some atoms change positions within the structure and when the force is removed do not return to original postions

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7
Q

Up to the limit of proportionality is loading and unloading reversible?

A

YES

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8
Q

What is the strange effect observed when the load is removed and later reloaded during the plastic phase of the material or object?

A

the wire regains springness and has the same stiffness as before , this an an important property of materials in engineering

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9
Q

Where is this strange effect usually observed in every day life?

A

a car panel which is molded into a shape, which ragains stiffness and elasticity and can be further pressed

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