ELA vocab Flashcards
promethean
relating to Prometheus who helped humans by stealing fire and getting punished by the gods.
means brave original creative.
Elysian fields
Heaven or paradise
Originally came from the paradise to which heros on whom the gods conferred immortality were sent.
pyche
soul or consciousness
Achilles heel
a weakness or point of vulnerability
arachachnid
spider
harp
to talk in a negative way
gorgon
a firce fritening or repulcive woman
Narcissistic
vain
extremely self-centered
titanic
having a great magnitude force or power
Midas touch
the ability to make money out of anything one undertakes
Connection in the myth king midas got a wish granted so whatever he touched turned to gold
tantalize
Tantalize– To tease someone with something out of reach of them
connects to mythology because tarantulas when he was punished were given the curse of not being able to reach and grasp onto things he is trying to reach and get.
Sisyphean
A neverending event or action
Apollo & Daphne
Apollo falls in love with Daphne, but she wishes to remain a maiden. As Apollo chases her, Daphne’s father, a river god, takes pity on her and turns her into a laurel tree.
Prometheus
Prometheus steals fire from the gods for mankind. Zeus is furious and has him chained to the Caucasus mountains where an eagle tears out his liver each day and it regenerates each night. Eventually, Hercules frees him.
- Persephone & Demeter
Persephone, daughter of Demeter (goddess of the harvest), is kidnapped by Hades to the Underworld. Her mother mourns her absence by making the earth cold and barren. Persephone is eventually released, but each year she must return to Hades for one month for each pomegranate seed she ate. During this time the Earth suffers through winter.
- Cupid & Psyche
Cupid and Psyche fall in love and marry, but he will only visit her at night, and she is not allowed to see him. One night, she drips candle wax on him while trying to peek. Psyche is sent away, but eventually, they are reunited.
- Theseus slays the Minotaur
Theseus, in order to prove himself, convinces his father to let him fight the Minotaur, a creature with the body of a man and the head of a bull. He kills it with the help of Ariadne. Theseus forgets to hoist the white sail of victory on his journey home, so his father kills himself.c
- Daedalus & the Flight of Icarus
Icarus and his father, Daedalus, try to escape King Minos’s labyrinth on the island of Crete by constructing wings made of feathers and wax. Despite his father’s warnings, Icarus flies too close to the sun, causing his wax to melt. He plummets to his watery death. (Icarian Sea)