el107

Question 1

policy is relevant to any
group of people, despite size

small units to larger entities

Answer 1

language policy works in any speech community

Question 2

policy operates despite

linguistic and non-
linguistic factors

Answer 2

language policy functions in a complex system

Question 3

language structure, usage,
and varieties

Answer 3

linguistic factors

Question 4

social, political, cultural, and
economic contexts
language structure, usage,
and varieties

factors affect one another to
create a dynamic environment

policies frequently do not
achieve their intended goals

Answer 4

non-linguistic factors

Question 5

3 dimensions of language planning

Answer 5

STATUS PLANNING
CORPUS PLANNING
ACQUISITION PLANNING

Question 6

Deliberate efforts to allocate
the functions of a language
or variety to functional
domains within a society.

Aims to change the status of a
language by either promoting
or demoting it.

language planning decisions
determines what language(s) are
to be used in various public
functions.

Answer 6

LANGUAGE PLANNING

Question 6

Languages whose status changed:

Answer 6

Hebrew in Israel
French in Canada
Maori in New Zealand
Irish (Gaelic) in Ireland
Quecha in Peru

Question 7

refers to the
prescriptive intervention in the forms of
a language, whereby planning decisions
are made to engineer changes in the
structure of the language.

INERNAL STRUCTURES OF LANGUAGE to standardize
grammar, spelling, pronunciation, and
vocabulary.

Answer 7

CORPUS PLANNING

Question 8

three traditionally recognized
types of corpus planning:

Answer 8

graphization
standardizatio
modernization

Question 8

GOALS OF ACQUISITION PLANNING

Answer 8

1. Increase the number of speakers
2. Promote languages
3. Preserve endangered languages

Question 8

EXPLORING DOMAIN

Answer 8

HOME DOMAIN
RELIGIOUS DOMAIN
LEGAL DOMAIN
FITNESS DOMAIN
SCHOOL DOMAIN

Question 9

have their
own language policies, especially
influenced by an established
belief about the importance of
maintaining the original
language of the sacred texts.

Islam and Pre-Vatican II
Roman Catholicism resisted to
use of the vernacular; Judaism
allowed and Protestant
Christianity favored
translation (Spolsky 2003)

Answer 9

RELIGIOUS DOMAIN

Question 10

Teaching and promoting languages.

Answer 10

ACQUISITION PLANNING

Question 11

In prison domain, there has been
growing pressure to permit the
increasing numbers of immigrants
to recognize the manner of their
trials, adding a new participant.

Answer 11

LEGAL DOMAIN

Question 12

there are
pragmatic reasons for professional
participants to be in a position to
talk with their patients.

Answer 12

FITNESS DOMAIN