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el real Flashcards

1
Q

neurotoxicidad

A

polimixina
metronidazol
lipopeptido

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2
Q

meningitis

A

cloranfenicol
ceftriaxona + vanco
ampicilina
Cefuroxima

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3
Q

NAV

A 
polimixina+linezolid
clindamicina (neum nosocomial)
meropenem+vanco
cefta+amika+oxacilina?
cipro
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4
Q

NAC

A 
moxi- de elec*
macrolidos
tetraciclinas
azitromicina
telitromicina (ya no esta en mercado)
levo
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5
Q

pielonefritis

A

cipro
levo
ac nalidixico y pipemidico (leve)

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6
Q

cistitis

A 
fosfomicina
nitrofurantoina
sulfas
ac nalidixico/pipemidico
norfloxa
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7
Q

MRSA

A 
sulfas
clinda
tigerciclina
cefalosp 5ta gen
fosfomicina
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8
Q

pie diabetico

A

piperatazo
moxifloxa
cefepime

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9
Q

erisipela

A

cefazolina

penicilina procainica

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10
Q

diarrea

A

metronidazol (asoc a ATB)

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11
Q

sifilis 1ria/2ria

A

penic procainica
penic benzatinica
tetraciclina (en alerg)
doxiciclina (de elec*)

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12
Q

sifilis 3ria

A

penic cristalina

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13
Q

IPTB (celulitis, etc)

A 
oxazolidona-linezolid
macrolidos-(alerg a betalactamicos)
moxifloxa
levo
cipro (en diabetico)
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14
Q

colera

A

doxiciclina(de elec) tetraciclina
Embarazadas y niños- azitro de elec macrolido
cloranfenicol

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15
Q

endocarditis

A

metronidazol

gentamicina (de elec*) + vanco

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16
Q

peritonitis 1ria

A

ofloxa (pq tiene > excrecion renal)

norfloxa

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17
Q

peritonitis 2ria (apend perforada)

A

metro + ceftriax
tigerciclina
moxifloxa
Piperatazo

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18
Q

peritonitis 3ria

A

meropenem+vanco+fluconazol (hongos)

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19
Q

neuritis optica

A

cloranfenicol

linezolid

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20
Q

fotosensibilidad

A

sulfas
tetraciclina
fluorquinolona

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21
Q

hepatotoxicidad

A

cloranfenicol

tetraciclina

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22
Q

nefrotoxicidad

A

polimixina
gentamicina-aminogluc
glucopeptido

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23
Q

anemia aplasica

A

sulfa (megaloblastica)
cloranfenicol
nitrofurantoina

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24
Q

hipersensibilidad

A

sulfas

cloranfenicol

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25
Q

cristaluria

A

sulfas

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26
Q

Tx IVU no complicada

A

sulfa (dosis unica)
fosfomicina (dosis unica)
nitrofurantoina (ivu a repeticion)
Quinolona 1ra

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27
Q

IVU complicada

A

Piperatazo

Ceftriazona

28
Q

fibrosis quistica

A

Cipro
ceftazidima
Cefoperazona
tobramicina

29
Q

neumonia

A

Ceftriazona
Cefotaxima (hepatica)
Tambn cefalosp 2da, 5ta

30
Q

categoria C y D embarazo

A

sulfa (C y D)
cloranfenicol (C)
aminoglucosidos (D)

31
Q

categoria B embarazo

A

betalactamicos, excepto imipenem

32
Q

dism efecto anticonceptivo oral

A

metronidazol

tetraciclina

33
Q

absceso cerebral

A

metronidazol

34
Q

cierre linea crecimiento

A

metronidazol

quinolonas

35
Q

leptospira

A 
Ceftriazona/ cefotaxima
doxiciclina (profilaxis)
penic cristalina (px interno)
36
Q

brucelosis

A

estrepto+doxiciclina

genta+doxiciclina

37
Q

malaria (paludismo)

A

doxiciclina (profilaxis)

sulfa (2da linea)

38
Q

acne

A

tetraciclinas
sulfa
eritromicina (macrólido)

39
Q

whipple

A

sulfasalazina

tigerciclina

40
Q

uretritis (por ureoplasma y clamidia) no gonococica

A

azitro + ceftriazona

41
Q

uretritis gonococica

A

ceftriazona + azitro o doxiciclina
cipro
levo
ofloxa

42
Q

2da linea en TB

A

linezolid
aminoglucosidos (amika, kana, capreo)
?

43
Q

toxicidad medular

A

cloranfenicol
sulfas
linezolid

44
Q

anaerobios

A 
cefoxitin
cefotetan
tigerciclina
metro
clinda (excepto clostridium)
fosfomicina (solo leve)
cloranfenicol
sulfas *solo para acne
penicilinas
carbapenemicos
quinolonas- solo moxifloxa
glucopeptido
45
Q

atipicos

A

quinolonas 3ra gen (cipro-legionella, levo-incluye mycoplasma, ofloxa, moxifloxa-no legionella)
sulfas

46
Q

IVRA (sinusitis, OMA)

A

claritromicina
roxitromicina
levo
moxifloxa

47
Q

Toxoplasma

A

roxitromicina (mas activa q espiromicina) ambas macrolidos
espiromicina - elec* embarazadas
sulfas

48
Q

artritis reumatoide

A

sulfasalazina

minociclina

49
Q

osteomielitis

A

moxifloxa

teicoplanina

50
Q

profilaxis qx

A

cefazolina
levo
moxi

51
Q

EPI

A

levo+metro
cipro+clinda
ofloxa+metro

52
Q

arritmia/ prolongacion QT

A

azitro-macrolido

quinolona

53
Q

no dar con lacteos

A

levo- quinolona

tetraciclina

54
Q

rabdomiolisis

A

macrolidos

daptomicina-lipopeptido

55
Q

ototoxicidad

A

estreptomicina -aminogluc

glucopeptidos (ej. Vanco)

56
Q

excrecion renal

A 
aminoglucosidos
monobactamico
glucopeptidos
lipopeptidos
fosfomicina
nitrofurantoina
polimixina
cefalosporinas-cefotaxima
penicilinas (excepto ampi y nafcilina)
carbapenemicos (excepto imipenem)
quinolonas (excepto cipro)
macrolidos (excepto eritromicina)
57
Q

Px VIH con CD4

A

Tmx-smx + claritromicina (avium complex) o con azitro, son macrolidos

58
Q

Atraviesan BHE

A

Cefuroxima

Cloxacilina(anti-staf)

59
Q

Faringoamigdalitis

A

Amoxi
Penic anti staf
Cefalosp 2da

60
Q

Diga los macrolidos

A 
Eritromicina
Claritromicina (avium)
Espiramicina
Azitromicina
Telitromicina
Josamicina/miocamicina
Roxitromicina
61
Q

Diga las tetraciclinas

A

Tetraciclina
Doxiciclina
Demeclociclina
Tigerciclina

62
Q

Oxazolidona

A

Linezolid

63
Q

Lipopeptido

A

Daptomicina

64
Q

Glucopeptidos

A 
Vancomicina
Teicoplanina
Dalvancina
Oritavancina
Telanvancina
65
Q

Diga aminoglucocidos

A 
Amikacina
Estreptomicina
Paramomicina (sulfato de aminocidina)
Gentamicina
Kanamicina
Neomicina
Tobramicina
Capreomicina

ATB (6 decks)

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