EKG Flashcards
Unipolar Lead
active and passive electrode
Active electrode (exploring):
senses/measures voltage at a location
Passive electrode(indifferent)
placed on skin assumed to be at 0mV
Bipolar Lead
voltage between 2 active leads.
+ side) - (-side
Dark lines on grid
Light lines on grid
- 2 seconds apart
0. 04 seconds apart
what types of lead are standard limb lead
Bipolar limb leads
Where are leads placed for standard limb lead
Lead1–> LA(+) RA(-)
Lead 2 –> LL(+) RA(-)
Lead 3–> LL(+) LA(-)
What type of leads are Augmented Limb Lead
Unipolar limb leads
Where are the augmented limb leads placed?
AVL(+)- left arm +
AVR(+)- right arm-
AVF(+)- left leg+
What type of limb lead are precordial leads?
Unipolar chest leads
Where are the precordial leads placed?
Lead 1 starts at right sternum followed by lead 2 at left sternum and they continue horizontally along the rib to the left armpit
Precordial limbs use central terminal
central terminal is a machine that calculates the 0 value based on the signal of 3 electrodes through a high resistance resistor.