Eje 1 Química Flashcards

1
Q

Elemento de transición interna y externa

A

Externa d y f interna lantánidos y actínidos

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2
Q

orbitales

A

cajas electrónicas

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3
Q

rayos X

A

bajo potencial de ionización, energía

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4
Q

valencia

A

electrones que dispone para enlace

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5
Q

Oxidación

A

con signo

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6
Q

Dativos ejemplos

A

O3, NH4+, NO2, SO2/3, KNO3, H3O+, H2SO4, HNO3, H3PO4, benceno, NO3-

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7
Q

H3O+

A

hidronio

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8
Q

NH4+

A

Amonio

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9
Q

H2SO4

A

óxido sulfúrico

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10
Q

H3PO4

A

ácido fósforo

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11
Q

sp3

A

tetraédrica, piramidal, angular

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12
Q

sp2

A

angular menos 120, planar trigonal

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13
Q

sp

A

lineal

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14
Q

Óxidos metálicos

A

Metal y oxígeno, óxidos básicos con agua forman hidróxidos

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15
Q

Óxidos no metálicos

A

O y no metal, óxidos ácidos

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16
Q

Peróxidos

A

O nº oxi -1, H2O2, K2O2

17
Q

Hidruros

A

iónicos -1 IA conH

covalente no-metálico No-M y H, hidruros covalentes +1

18
Q

Sales binarias

A

metal y NM, NMuro de metal

19
Q

Hidróxidos

A

alcalinos, metal+OH-