Eight Principles Flashcards
Name the 8 principle pattern ID…
Interior/Exterior; Cold/Heat; Vacuity/Excess; Yin/Yang
T/F A condition of blood vacuity will usually not have a cold or hot nature
True
Not Exclusive or unrelated concepts will have three types of disease patterns - - 1. ___________ disease, 2 _____________ disease and 3. ___________ disease
Combination disease; Conversion disease; Complex disease
A ____________ disease is when two or three fold concurrence of either unpaired principles or of interior and exterior. Ex Interior-exterior or Vacuity/Heat/Interior
Combination - most disease fall into this pattern
A _________ disease is when a diseases symptoms of one principle become the symptoms of the opposing principle of the pair. Usually bc of strength of Pathogen, Vacuity of right qi or inappropriate tx.
Conversion
In a __________ disease the two possibilities are contradictory like simultaneous cold and heat or vacuity with repletion. False signs disease like True heat and false cold fall under this category.
Complex
_____________ pattern is defined by skin, body hair, flesh and superficial channels. This is the 1st place to be invaded by EPF.
Exterior - the space btwn skin and muscles where Wei and Qi circulates
_____________ pattern is defined as marrow, viscera, bowels, zang-fu organs.
Interior - also defined with internal channels
If a patient NO longer has aversion to cold/wind, no floating pulse and currently has aversion to heat then the disease has gone from __________ to ________
disease has gone from exterior to interior
S&S of an exterior condition include: 1.__________, 2._____________, 3.______________, also milder conditions with fever and chills, scratchy throat, headache, pain in limbs and joints.
Acute, Floating pulse, Aversion to wind/cold
In Pathomechanism - 1. Depression of Lung Defense/Wei Qi causes:… 2. Defensive Qi contends with evil Qi causes:…3. Pathogenic Qi obstructing qi & xue flow in channels causes:…4. Obstruction of Lung Diffusion causes
- Aversion to Wind/Cold
- Heat Effusion
- Headache & limb Pain
- Nasal Congestion; Cough
3 main causes for Interior disease patterns:
1. ____________, 2. _____________ and 3. ______________ —
- Exterior pathogen moving interior
- Direct Strike
- Other causes like 7 affects, dietary, taxation or viscera/bowel, qi or xue irregularities
Interior disease course are usually ____________, more ___________ and the pulse is usually ____________
long-term/chronic, more severe and deep pulse
There are 4 types of interior diseases - 1. Interior ________, 2. Interior __________, 3. Interior _________ or 4. Interior _________
- Interior Heat, 2. Interior Repletion, 3. Interior Cold or 4. Interior Vacuity
Dual Interior and Exterior patterns are usually categorized as ________ ________ disorders. And mean the EPF is striking externally and internally concurrently.
Shao Yang
S&S of a dual mixed Interior and Exterior include 1. ______/_______ and Aversion to Cold, 2.___________ 3. _______________ and 4. Abdominal pain/Diarrhea
- heat/fever and aversion to cold, 2. Headache, 3. Aching Bones, 4. Abdominal pain/Diarrhea
There are two types of Cold patterns; 1. Repletion Cold means __________ is exuberant and 2. Vacuity Cold means ___________ is vacuous
Repletion Cold = Yin Exuberant
Vacuity Cold = Yang is Vacuous
S & S of Repletion Cold include moist __________ tongue fur, _______ thirst or desire for ________ fluids; _______ in ST or ab, Fluminant _______ & ________ or _________, ______/______ facial complexion and pulse will be ________
moist white tongue fur, No thirst or desire for Warm fluids, Pain is ST or Ab, fulminant vomiting & diarrhea or constipation, green/blue facial complxn, Tight pulse
S & S of Vacuity Cold include ________ to cold, desire for _________; _______-____ lying position, _________ _______ limbs , long voidings of _______ urine ______/______ facial complexion and pulse will be ________
Aversion to cold; desire for quietness; curled-up shrimp lying position, counterflow of cold limbs, long voidings of clear urine; white/somber facial complexion and slow pulse
2 causes of Heat patterns are: Invasion of _______ pathogen or Insufficiency of _________- ______
Invasion of Yang Pathogen or Insufficiency of Yin-Humor
S&S of Repletion Heat are ______ face, ______ eyes, _______ fever, ________ & ________, thirst for _______ fluids, _________ stool, ________ voidings of ________ urine, _______or _______ tongue with ______ fur and a ______/_______ or _______ pulse
Red face, red eyes, vigorous fever, vexation (HT) and Agitation (Heat causing constant need for mmt), thirst for cool fluids, dry/hard stool, short voidings of reddish urine, red or crimson tongue with yellow fur, Rapid/Surging or large pulse
S&S of Vacuity Heat are ______ ______ heat, ________ ________ tidal fever, ________ throat and mouth, _________/_________ red tongue, with a ______-_______ pulse
5 palm heat, steaming bone tidal fever, dry throat and mouth, smooth/bare red tongue with a fine/rapid pulse
ST heat with bad breath, swelling of gums, thirst w. ab pain that responds to pressure and loose stool are S&S of cold/heat complex of __________ above and ________ below. Requires Harmonizing
Heat above/cold below
ST cold w. vomiting of clear fluids, w. freq painful scanty urine and bound stool are S&S of cold/heat complex of __________ above and ________ below. Requires Harmonizing
Cold above/heat below