Eight Principles Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 8 principle pattern ID…

A

Interior/Exterior; Cold/Heat; Vacuity/Excess; Yin/Yang

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

T/F A condition of blood vacuity will usually not have a cold or hot nature

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Not Exclusive or unrelated concepts will have three types of disease patterns - - 1. ___________ disease, 2 _____________ disease and 3. ___________ disease

A

Combination disease; Conversion disease; Complex disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A ____________ disease is when two or three fold concurrence of either unpaired principles or of interior and exterior. Ex Interior-exterior or Vacuity/Heat/Interior

A

Combination - most disease fall into this pattern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A _________ disease is when a diseases symptoms of one principle become the symptoms of the opposing principle of the pair. Usually bc of strength of Pathogen, Vacuity of right qi or inappropriate tx.

A

Conversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

In a __________ disease the two possibilities are contradictory like simultaneous cold and heat or vacuity with repletion. False signs disease like True heat and false cold fall under this category.

A

Complex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

_____________ pattern is defined by skin, body hair, flesh and superficial channels. This is the 1st place to be invaded by EPF.

A

Exterior - the space btwn skin and muscles where Wei and Qi circulates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

_____________ pattern is defined as marrow, viscera, bowels, zang-fu organs.

A

Interior - also defined with internal channels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

If a patient NO longer has aversion to cold/wind, no floating pulse and currently has aversion to heat then the disease has gone from __________ to ________

A

disease has gone from exterior to interior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

S&S of an exterior condition include: 1.__________, 2._____________, 3.______________, also milder conditions with fever and chills, scratchy throat, headache, pain in limbs and joints.

A

Acute, Floating pulse, Aversion to wind/cold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

In Pathomechanism - 1. Depression of Lung Defense/Wei Qi causes:… 2. Defensive Qi contends with evil Qi causes:…3. Pathogenic Qi obstructing qi & xue flow in channels causes:…4. Obstruction of Lung Diffusion causes

A
  1. Aversion to Wind/Cold
  2. Heat Effusion
  3. Headache & limb Pain
  4. Nasal Congestion; Cough
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

3 main causes for Interior disease patterns:

1. ____________, 2. _____________ and 3. ______________ —

A
  1. Exterior pathogen moving interior
  2. Direct Strike
  3. Other causes like 7 affects, dietary, taxation or viscera/bowel, qi or xue irregularities
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Interior disease course are usually ____________, more ___________ and the pulse is usually ____________

A

long-term/chronic, more severe and deep pulse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

There are 4 types of interior diseases - 1. Interior ________, 2. Interior __________, 3. Interior _________ or 4. Interior _________

A
  1. Interior Heat, 2. Interior Repletion, 3. Interior Cold or 4. Interior Vacuity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Dual Interior and Exterior patterns are usually categorized as ________ ________ disorders. And mean the EPF is striking externally and internally concurrently.

A

Shao Yang

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

S&S of a dual mixed Interior and Exterior include 1. ______/_______ and Aversion to Cold, 2.___________ 3. _______________ and 4. Abdominal pain/Diarrhea

A
  1. heat/fever and aversion to cold, 2. Headache, 3. Aching Bones, 4. Abdominal pain/Diarrhea
17
Q

There are two types of Cold patterns; 1. Repletion Cold means __________ is exuberant and 2. Vacuity Cold means ___________ is vacuous

A

Repletion Cold = Yin Exuberant

Vacuity Cold = Yang is Vacuous

18
Q

S & S of Repletion Cold include moist __________ tongue fur, _______ thirst or desire for ________ fluids; _______ in ST or ab, Fluminant _______ & ________ or _________, ______/______ facial complexion and pulse will be ________

A

moist white tongue fur, No thirst or desire for Warm fluids, Pain is ST or Ab, fulminant vomiting & diarrhea or constipation, green/blue facial complxn, Tight pulse

19
Q

S & S of Vacuity Cold include ________ to cold, desire for _________; _______-____ lying position, _________ _______ limbs , long voidings of _______ urine ______/______ facial complexion and pulse will be ________

A

Aversion to cold; desire for quietness; curled-up shrimp lying position, counterflow of cold limbs, long voidings of clear urine; white/somber facial complexion and slow pulse

20
Q

2 causes of Heat patterns are: Invasion of _______ pathogen or Insufficiency of _________- ______

A

Invasion of Yang Pathogen or Insufficiency of Yin-Humor

21
Q

S&S of Repletion Heat are ______ face, ______ eyes, _______ fever, ________ & ________, thirst for _______ fluids, _________ stool, ________ voidings of ________ urine, _______or _______ tongue with ______ fur and a ______/_______ or _______ pulse

A

Red face, red eyes, vigorous fever, vexation (HT) and Agitation (Heat causing constant need for mmt), thirst for cool fluids, dry/hard stool, short voidings of reddish urine, red or crimson tongue with yellow fur, Rapid/Surging or large pulse

22
Q

S&S of Vacuity Heat are ______ ______ heat, ________ ________ tidal fever, ________ throat and mouth, _________/_________ red tongue, with a ______-_______ pulse

A

5 palm heat, steaming bone tidal fever, dry throat and mouth, smooth/bare red tongue with a fine/rapid pulse

23
Q

ST heat with bad breath, swelling of gums, thirst w. ab pain that responds to pressure and loose stool are S&S of cold/heat complex of __________ above and ________ below. Requires Harmonizing

A

Heat above/cold below

24
Q

ST cold w. vomiting of clear fluids, w. freq painful scanty urine and bound stool are S&S of cold/heat complex of __________ above and ________ below. Requires Harmonizing

A

Cold above/heat below

25
S&S of True _____ with False ______ include red tongue, yellow coat or scanty tongue coat and a deep forceful rapid pulse. Reversal cold of limbs, aversion to wind and feverish.
True Heat w. False Cold
26
S&S of True _____ with False ______ include pale tongue, white coat or wet tongue coat and a slow/deep pulse. Body might feel hot but the persons wants to be under covers. Reversal cold of limbs, clear-food diarrhea, red powdery face, thirst for warm fluids. Listless/no energy.
True Cold w. False Heat
27
Where evil qi is exuberant there is ________ | Where essential qi is despoiled, there is ______
evil qi high = repletion | essential/right qi low = vacuity
28
Exterior, Hot, Replete patterns are _________
Yang
29
Interior, Cold, Vacuous patterns are _______
Yin
30
large amounts of sweat that is hot and sticky, warm hands and feet, thirst w desire for cold, hasty breathing, red dry tongue, rapid and forceless pulse with a red facial complexion is usually due to ________ collapse
Yin collapse, serious loss of fluids or blood
31
profuse sweating that is cold and clear, cool skin, cold extremities, lack of thirst, desire for warm beverages, SOB, pale, dusky tongue, faint or expiring pulse is usually due to _______ collapse
Yang collapse, extreme exuberance of EPF damaging Yang esp for many days, collapse of yin
32
Nighttime sweating, dizziness, tinnitus, thirst, dry mouth or throat, malar flush, 5 center heat, insomnia, red/crimson tongue w little or no coat, thready or fine pulse are all S&S of _______ Vacuity
Yin Vacuity, organs most affected include LV, KD, LU, ST, HT
33
Bright white facial complexion, fatigue, lack of strength, Aversion to Cold, lazy speaking, cold limbs, lying curled up, spontaneous sweating, clear copious urination, loose/sloppy stools, pale and puffy tongue w. white wet coat, slow and forceless pulse are all S&S of _______ vacuity
Yang Vacuity