अष्ट कारकः Eight Cases - Skt-Tib. Flashcards

To become familiar with the names of the eight cases in Sanskrit and Tibetan, and to memorise an example of each for बालक in three persons

1
Q

कर्ता प्रथमा

A

རྣམ་དབྱེ་དང་པོ་ངོ་བོ་ཙམ
nominative
marks subject
eg/ बालकः-बालकौ-बालाकाः

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

कर्म द्वितीया

A

རྣམ་དབྱ་གཉིས་པ་ལས་སུ་བྱ་བ
accusitive
marks the object of the verb
eg/ बालकम्-बालकौ-बालकान्

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

करण तृतीया

A
རྣམ་དབྱེ་གསུམ་པ་བྱེད་སྒྲ 
instrumental
marks the agent of the verb
translated by: by/with/through
eg/ बालकेन-बालकाभ्याम्-बालकैः
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

सम्प्रदान चतुर्थी

A

རྣམ་དབྱེ་བཞི་པ་དགོས་ཆེད
dative
translated by: for/to/for the purpose of
eg/ बालकाय-बालकाभ्याम्-बालकेभ्यः

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

अपादानपञ्चमी

A
རྣམ་དབྱེ་ལྔ་པ་བྱུང་ཁུང 
ablative
marks source
translated by: from/out of
eg/ बालकात्-बालकाभ्याम्-बालकेभ्यः
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

सम्बन्ध षष्ठी

A

རྣམ་དབྱེ་དྲུག་པ་འབྲེལ་སྒྲ
genetive
translated by: of
eg/ बालकस्य-बालकयोः-बालकानाम्

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

अधिकरण सप्तमी

A

རྣམ་དབྱེ་བདུན་པ་རྟེན་གནས
locative
translated by: in/on
eg/ बालके-बालकयोः-बालकेषु

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

स्मबोधन प्रथमा

A

རྣམ་དབྱེ་བརྒྱད་པ་འབོད་སྒྲ
vocative
marks direct address
eg/ बालकः-बालकौ-बालकाः

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly