Egyptian Architecture Flashcards
Old kingdom
2686-2134
Middle kingdom
1550-1070
Pyramids
S
Corbeled
Stone layer projecting further out than one beneath it
Sphinxes
Lion lady
Obelisks
Tall slender, 4-sided structure ending in a pyramid tip. Faces carved with dedicatory inscriptions.
Axial plan
Elements symmetrically arrayed around center.
Hypostyle hall
Large hall with a roof supported by a colomn
Architraves
Horizontal members right above column
Lintel
A member spanning the opening and carrying the weight of the wall above it.
Monopodium
Leg ending in one large animal paw. Rested on small blocks of wood. Thought to have disappeared into the straw matting that covered floors.
Dais
Platform
Mastaba
Seating bench
Coved seat
Dipped,
Double coved seat
Dip can be seen from two sides.