Egyptian Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

Old kingdom

A

2686-2134

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2
Q

Middle kingdom

A

1550-1070

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3
Q

Pyramids

A

S

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4
Q

Corbeled

A

Stone layer projecting further out than one beneath it

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5
Q

Sphinxes

A

Lion lady

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6
Q

Obelisks

A

Tall slender, 4-sided structure ending in a pyramid tip. Faces carved with dedicatory inscriptions.

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7
Q

Axial plan

A

Elements symmetrically arrayed around center.

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8
Q

Hypostyle hall

A

Large hall with a roof supported by a colomn

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9
Q

Architraves

A

Horizontal members right above column

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10
Q

Lintel

A

A member spanning the opening and carrying the weight of the wall above it.

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11
Q

Monopodium

A

Leg ending in one large animal paw. Rested on small blocks of wood. Thought to have disappeared into the straw matting that covered floors.

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12
Q

Dais

A

Platform

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13
Q

Mastaba

A

Seating bench

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14
Q

Coved seat

A

Dipped,

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15
Q

Double coved seat

A

Dip can be seen from two sides.

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16
Q

Dished seat

A

Simple carved stool

17
Q

Egyptian pillows

A

Headrest on beds. Improved air circulation and protected hair dos.

18
Q

Raised relief

A

Background is cutaway. Subject matter is raised

19
Q

Sunken relief

A

Figures cut into surface, casting stronger shadows

20
Q

Plaster

A

Paste made from cement, limestone, or gypsum that hardens when mixed with sand or water and dried.

21
Q

Gesso

A

Plaster made from various elements to use as a covering to provide additional protection.

22
Q

Inlays

A

Shaped pieces of one substance embedded in another

23
Q

Veneer

A

Thin layer of material laid over a cheaper material to make it seem like an expensive material was used.

24
Q

Plywood

A

Structural material now made by gluing sheets of veneer together

25
Q

Varnish

A

Protective coating