Christian, Byzantine, Roman Church Flashcards

1
Q

Catacombs

A

Underground burial galleries beneath streets and buildings

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2
Q

Atrium

A

Large entryway courtyard

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3
Q

Narthex

A

Area between atrium and nave

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4
Q

Nave

A

Main central room of basilica

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5
Q

Apse

A

Semicircular extension at end of church. Holy area

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6
Q

Ambulatory

A

Walkway aisle around apse

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7
Q

Aisle

A

Area between sections

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8
Q

Trancept

A

Horizontal section. Formed a T or cross

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9
Q

Centralized plan

A

Dome placed on a circular base

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10
Q

Byzantine church

A

Dome on square base

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11
Q

Squinch

A

Arched corbelling at corner of square to support dome

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12
Q

Pendentive

A

Concave triangle support to put dome on square roof.

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13
Q

Apsidal chapels

A

Multiple apses (Romanesque)

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14
Q

Clerestory

A

Second level walkway with windows

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15
Q

Portal

A

Opening to another space

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16
Q

Typanum

A

Half circle panel above door

17
Q

Jamb figure

A

Sculpted figure within vertical side of door or window frame