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Western Civ > Egypt > Flashcards

Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

Geography

A

Nile River & Libyan Desert
Water for crops & rich silt to fertilize; Nile floods predictable; no seasons; Egypt was almost entirely isolated before 1200 BC; desert, Mediterranean & Red Sea. Pharaoh put fort on either side of the Nile for protection

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2
Q

What did Herodotus do & say?

A

He invented history & the Nile was a gift to Egypt

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3
Q

About Egyptions

A

Positive and optimistic

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4
Q

Egyptian Governement

A

Central government

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5
Q

Great Pyramid

A

1st pyramid built & the best; 2,700 BC; Chedps, khufu

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6
Q

What is Ma’at?

A

Ma’at is an ethical concept; it’s symbol is a feather

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7
Q

What is ethics?

A

Ethics is a study of how to be a good person

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8
Q

What is cosmic harmony?

A

the idea that there is a fundamental right harmony in society and the entire cosmics. There is a connection between everything, but only one right way to connect them

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9
Q

Religion

A

Polytheists; you don’t emulate god, you emulate Ma’at; they worshiped demons; believed in a afterlife

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10
Q

What is Ptah?

A

The story of creation

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11
Q

Who is Anubis?

A

Takes you to the scale and reaches into your chest and takes your heart and puts it on the scale against the feather of truth (ma’at)

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12
Q

Who is Ammit the eater?

A

Ammit eats your heart if its heavier than Ma’at, and you go to hell to become a demon

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13
Q

What is sister marriage?

A

Pharaohs would marry their sisters to preserve the blood lines.

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14
Q

What did the Egyptians invent?

A

Poetry

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15
Q

What writing system did the Egyptians invent?

A

Hieroglyphics- means sacred writings; dies out around 3rd/4th AD

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16
Q

When does Christianity spread?

A

3/4 AD

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17
Q

Which is more difficult cuneiform or hieroglyphics?

A

Heiroglyphics

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18
Q

How did we learn hieroglyphics?

A

The Rosetta

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19
Q

Name the Egyptian kingdoms in order.

A

Old Kingdom, Interlude, Middle Kingdom, Huksos Interlude, New Kingdom

20
Q

When was the Old Kingdom?

A

c2700 BC - c2200 BC

21
Q

What time period is the Middle Kingdom?

A

c2050 BC - c1785 BC

22
Q

What time period is the New Kingdom?

A

c1560 BC - c1070 BC

23
Q

When were upper & lower Egypt unified?

A

c3000 BC

24
Q

What did the Egyptians think of the Old Kingdom?

A

The Egyptians believed that the Old Kingdom was the perfect time; in Ma’at

25
Q

What did people from the Old Kingdom believe about Innovation?

A

The people in the Old Kingdom believe that innovation caused problems.

26
Q

What significant thing did the Middle Kingdom do?

A

Set up boarders and started taking over surrounding

27
Q

What did the people of the Middle Kingdom think about themselves?

A

They believed that they were the chosen people & perfect; they were smug unlike the Jew who were self critical.

28
Q

What did the Huksos invent?

A

War chariot & composite bow

29
Q

Who are the Huksos?

A

They defeated the Egyptians

30
Q

What did the Egyptians do after they were defeated?

A

The Egyptians rebelled and set up the New Kingdom.

31
Q

What did the New Kingdom do?

A

Set up boarders

32
Q

How did the people of the New Kingdom feel after they rebelled against the Huksos?

A

Their confidence was shaken

33
Q

Why did they think the Middle Kingdom fell?

A

They thought it fell because they angered the gods.

34
Q

Who was Amenhotep IV and what did he change his name to?

A

He was a Pharaoh c1369- c1353. He changed his name to Akhenaten

35
Q

What is it called when you worship one god, but believe in many?

A

henotheism

36
Q

Akhenaten practiced _________________

A

henotheism; he worshiped the sun god, Amon

37
Q

What happened after he died?

A

The priests took over and tried to erase it from history. Everyone moved out of the city- 1353 BC

38
Q

Who was the Pharaoh towards the end of the New Kingdom

A

Ramses II (c1290-c1224); he was a soldier Pharaoh

39
Q

Who tries to take over Egypt when Ramses II is in power?

A

The sea people. Ramses II deflects the sea people to palestine

40
Q

What are the people of Palestine know as?

A

Philistines

41
Q

What time period was Ramses II in power?

A

The time of Moses

42
Q

When was the battle of Quadesh?

A

1286 BC

43
Q

What happened in the battle of Quadesh?

A

The Hittites ambushed the Ramses

44
Q

What happened after the Ramses?

A

Egyptian civilization collapsed

45
Q

Who conquered the Egyptians?

A

The Syrians.Then the Egyptians threw them out.

46
Q

Who and when conquered the Egyptians after they threw out the Syrians?

A

The Persians; 525 BC

47
Q

Until what time was Egypt ruled by others?

A

20th century

Western Civ (8 decks)

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