Effects of alcohol- Long term Flashcards

1
Q

What are the systemic effects of small/moderate alcohol consumption ?

A

Increase in insulin sensitivity
Lower risk of diabetes

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2
Q

What are the effects of small/moderate alcohol consumption on the brain?

A

A reduced number of silent infarcts

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3
Q

What are the effects of small/moderate alcohol consumption on blood?

A

Increases HDL
Decreased thrombosis
Reduces fibrinolysis
Reduced artery spasm from stress
Increases coronary blood flow

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4
Q

What are the effects of small/moderate alcohol consumption on the skeletal system?

A

Higher bone mineral density

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5
Q

What are the effects of large alcohol consumption on the brain?

A

Impaired development
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
Vision changes
Impaired memory

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6
Q

What is Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

A
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7
Q

What are the psychological effects of large alcohol consumption?

A

Cravings
Irritability
Antisociality
Depression
Anxiety
Panic
Psychosis
Hallucinations
Delusions
Sleep disorders

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8
Q

What are the effects of large alcohol consumption on the liver?

A

Cirrhosis
Hepatitis

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9
Q

What are the effects of large alcohol consumption on the Heart?

A

Alcoholic cardiomyopathy

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10
Q

What is Alcoholic cardiomyopathy?

A
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11
Q

What are the effects of large alcohol consumption on blood?

A

Anemia

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12
Q

What are the effects of large alcohol consumption on the stomach?

A

Chronic gastritis

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13
Q

What are the effects of large alcohol consumption on the pancreas?

A

Pancreatitis

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14
Q

Peripheral issues of large alcohol consumption?

A

Increased risk of diabetes type 2

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15
Q

What are the effects of both small and large consumption of alcohol on the body?

A

Kidney- Reduced risk of developing kidney stones

Gallbladder- Reduced the risk of developing gallstones

Joints- Reduced risk of rheumatoid arthritis

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16
Q

What organs can alcohol misuse effect?

A

The liver

The digestive system (stomach, oesophagus and pancreas)

The heart and circulatory system

The bones and muscles

17
Q
A