EENT and Sinuses Flashcards

1
Q

Diplopia

A

double vision

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2
Q

Tonemetry

A

determine pressure within the eye
normal: 10-21 mm Hg
More than 22 = increased risk of glaucoma

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3
Q

Snellen E chart

A

Distance visual acuity test

determines near sightedness

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4
Q

Jaeger reading card

A

Near visual acuity test

determines farsightedness

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5
Q

Corneal light reflex test

A

Assesses parallel alignment of eyes

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6
Q

Position Test

A

Assesses eye muscle strength, CN functioning

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7
Q

PERRL

A

Pupils Equal Round, Reactive to Light

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8
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils Equal Round, Reactive to Light & Accommodation

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9
Q

Normal distance visual acuity

A

20/20

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10
Q

Myopia

A

Impaired vision

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11
Q

Cover test

A

Determines deviation in alignment or strength of the eyes

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12
Q

Phoria

A

Misalignment of the eyes

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13
Q

Strabismus

A

constant malalignment of the eyes

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14
Q

Estropia

A

inward turn of the eye

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15
Q

Extropia

A

outward turn of the eye

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16
Q

Nystagmus

A

shaking movement of the eye

17
Q

Entropian

A

inverted lower eyelid

18
Q

Ectropian

A

everted lower eyelid

19
Q

Chalazion

A

bump on lower lid

20
Q

Ptosis

A

drooping lid

21
Q

Pterygium

A

Protective covering which grows over the eye from the inner aspect

22
Q

Exopthalmous

A

bulging eyes

23
Q

Hypopyon

A

accumulation of white blood cells over the eye

24
Q

Hyphemia

A

RBCs collect in lower half of eye after injury

25
Q

Miosis

A

pinpoint pupils

26
Q

Anisocoria

A

unequal pupils

27
Q

Mydriasis

A

Dilated, fixed pupils