EENT and Sinuses

Question 1

Diplopia

Answer 1

double vision

Question 2

Tonemetry

Answer 2

determine pressure within the eye
normal: 10-21 mm Hg
More than 22 = increased risk of glaucoma

Question 3

Snellen E chart

Answer 3

Distance visual acuity test

determines near sightedness

Question 4

Jaeger reading card

Answer 4

Near visual acuity test

determines farsightedness

Question 5

Corneal light reflex test

Answer 5

Assesses parallel alignment of eyes

Question 6

Position Test

Answer 6

Assesses eye muscle strength, CN functioning

Question 7

PERRL

Answer 7

Pupils Equal Round, Reactive to Light

Question 8

PERRLA

Answer 8

Pupils Equal Round, Reactive to Light & Accommodation

Question 9

Normal distance visual acuity

Answer 9

20/20

Question 10

Myopia

Answer 10

Impaired vision

Question 11

Cover test

Answer 11

Determines deviation in alignment or strength of the eyes

Question 12

Phoria

Answer 12

Misalignment of the eyes

Question 13

Strabismus

Answer 13

constant malalignment of the eyes

Question 14

Estropia

Answer 14

inward turn of the eye

Question 15

Extropia

Answer 15

outward turn of the eye

Question 16

Nystagmus

Answer 16

shaking movement of the eye

Question 17

Entropian

Answer 17

inverted lower eyelid

Question 18

Ectropian

Answer 18

everted lower eyelid

Question 19

Chalazion

Answer 19

bump on lower lid

Question 20

Ptosis

Answer 20

drooping lid

Question 21

Pterygium

Answer 21

Protective covering which grows over the eye from the inner aspect

Question 22

Exopthalmous

Answer 22

bulging eyes

Question 23

Hypopyon

Answer 23

accumulation of white blood cells over the eye

Question 24

Hyphemia

Answer 24

RBCs collect in lower half of eye after injury

Question 25

Miosis

Answer 25

pinpoint pupils

Question 26

Anisocoria

Answer 26

unequal pupils

Question 27

Mydriasis

Answer 27

Dilated, fixed pupils