edward vi Flashcards
accession of Edward as king
9 years old in 1547- crown was insecure
regency council
would govern until Edward became of age
- Gardiner and Norfolk = excluded
- 16 members supported by 12 others
religious conservatives in the regency council
- thomas wriothesley- Lord Chancellor
- william paulet
- cuthbert turnstall
- henry fitzalan (12 outer members)
religious reformers in the regency council
- edward seymour
- Archbishop Cranmer
- Sir Anthony Denny (MP)
edward seymour becoming lord protector
uncle of edward
within days the regency council delegated to seymour
named himself lord protector and duke of somerset
somerset’s supporters
- Archbishop Cranmer
- Sir William Paget (H8’s private secretary)
- John Dudley (later Duke of Northumberland)
somerset’s style of govt
used members of his own household
controlled PC by appointing his brother-in-law, Sir Michael Stanhope as Groom of the Stool and Chief gentleman of the PC
public’s view of somerset’s government
acceptance = uncertain
Cranmer had to publish ‘On Obedience’ to be read in parish churches emphasising that disobedience to the king = mortal sin
somerset’s enemies in government
alienated former supporters by his dictatorial arrogant manner
- Wriothesley = dismissed from chancellorship, losing seat on the PC
- Thomas Seymour = conspired with Wriothesley to turn edward against somerset -> charged with treason 1549
- Henry FitzAlan and William Paulet = plotted to unseat somerset
somerset’s weakening position
policy failings e.g. poor showing in war with Scotland and mishandling of rebellion in 1549 weakened his position
foreign wars under somerset
war with both scotland and france- inherited from H8, threatened security and succession
chose to continue war despite cost- £600,000
hoped to unite through marriage of Mary QoS to Edward
plot to overthrow somerset
by autumn 1549- Dudley joined Wriothesley, FitzAlan and Paulet in a plot to remove him
somerset’s arrest
arrested on the orders of the Regency Council and surrendered as was promised by Cranmer no treason charges would be pressed
was promptly committed to the ToL
dudley (DoN)’s rise to prominence
him and cranmer convinced edward to appoint new religious reformers to the regency council and PC
wriothesley’s attempt to gain power
attempted to regain prominence by charging dudley with treason
scheme backfired
dudley had wriothesley and fitzalan placed under house arrest
john dudley becoming lord president of the PC
consolidated his power and became LP in 1550
son john married somerset’s daughter anne