Edward Flashcards
1
Q
Edward become king/ Henry dies
A
1547
2
Q
Somerset invade Scotland in the victorious Battle of Pinkie
A
1547
- Part of the Rough Wooing (wanting an alliance with MQS but Scotland refused to accept the reformation)
- Won the battle but MQS smuggled to France
- Showed Somerset’s political skills but drained the treasury= he had to establish garrisons to defend the area
- Made 1549 a bigger threat as Somerset refused to withdraw the troops from Scotland until last minute
3
Q
Warwick (Northumberland) launches a coup against Somerset
A
1549
4
Q
Warwick becomes president of the Privvy Council
A
1550
5
Q
Treaty of Boulogne
A
1550
- Brought an end to the Rough Wooing and England’s war with France
- France pay England 400,000 crowns for Boulogne, leaving only Calais as England’s foreign territory . Showed that England couldn’t stand up to France but Northumberland was being realistic
6
Q
Execution of Somerset
A
1552
7
Q
Death of Edward
A
1553
8
Q
Act of Six Articles repealed
A
1547
9
Q
Treason Act repealed
A
1547
10
Q
Second Act of Uniformity
A
1552
- Replaced the 1549 Prayer Book with the more radical 1552 book
- Anyone who attended church were the book wasn’t present was arrested
- No transubstantiation
11
Q
42 Articles Resubmitted
A
1552
- Written by Cranmer and provided doctrine for the church
- Justification for faith was prominent
- 3 articles renounced Anabaptism
12
Q
Western Rebellion
A
May-June 1549
- Reaction to the 1st BOCP and destruction of images= wanted prayer book in Cornish!
- Dissolution of chantries, undermining guilds and prayers for dead
- Selling of Chantry land and sheep tax
- BOCP caused most uprising and removal of Holy Days
- More religious, as local churches sent members to fight and marched under 5 wounds of Christ = showed independence of region
13
Q
Kett’s Rebellion
A
July to August 1549
- Due to agricultural and economic reasons= Destruction of hedges on enclosed land
- Sheep tax
- Rack-renting= Landlords caused high inflammation onto tenants = Kett was a landowner
- Bad government, mostly local gentry
- Did use Protestant beliefs = BCP used at the camp
14
Q
First Book of Common Prayer
A
1549 Cautious to reform included:
- services in English
- transubstantiation not explicitly banned but no elevation of the host
- Fast and Holy days remained but only for saints of the New Testament
15
Q
Second Book of Common Prayer
A
1552, more radical:
- Eucharist ceremony established as only having a ‘spiritual presence’= no transubstantiation
- Those taking Communion had to kneel for the sake of good order= reaffirmed in the Black Rubric of Nov 1552
- Vestments not worn= upsets vicar at Morebath
