Education- Social Class

Question 1

Labelling/SFP

Rosenthal and Jacobson

Answer 1

In school
Field experiment
47% of pupils ‘ideal pupil’ achieved better
WC usually labelled less

Question 2

Streaming

Keddie

Answer 2

Higher streams different
Different knowledge
Lower class/lower streams may underachieve
No access to success

Question 3

Subcultures

Lacy

Answer 3

In school
Pro& anti school subcultures
Differentiation and polarisation
WC- anti-school- SFP

Question 4

Material deprivation
Smith and Noble
Reay
Howard

Answer 4

External factor
Poor housing/no where to do work
Inability to afford school uniforms/school trips/transport/no internet
WC nearest university-can’t afford accomo
Poor diet- low intake of energy/off school

Question 5

Cultural Deprivation

Douglas

Answer 5

External
Lack norms and values
Parental interest- MC more likely interested

Question 6

Cultural capital

Bordeui

Answer 6

External

Social networks influence-privaledged choosers(eg being part of business)

Question 7

Sugarman/attitudes and values

Answer 7

WC want immediate gratification

Question 8

Bernstein/speech codes

Answer 8

Restricted codes- WC

Elaborated codes- MC,grammatically complex.

Question 9

AO3

Answer 9

Archer- MC have smooth transition from home to education
Nature vs nurture(eg parents more likely to take children to museum MC)
No single factor explain why some are worse