Education- Interactionism And Subcultures

Question 1

Becker

Answer 1

Labelling
60 teachers in Chicago
‘Ideal pupil’

Question 2

Rosenthal and Jacobson

Answer 2

Labelling
20 pupils at random ‘high achievers’
47% self fulfilling prophecy

Question 3

Gillborn and Youdell

Answer 3

Streaming
White middle class ‘ideal’
Cultural capital- WC lower sets

Question 4

Ball

Answer 4

Streaming
Beachside Comprehensive School- no streaming
Less likely in subcultures
Still label students, MC self fulfilling prophecy

Question 5

Hargreaves

Answer 5

Subcultures
Anti-school solves lack of status
Self-fulfilling prophecy
‘Triple failures’ boys in lower streams

Question 6

Sewell

Answer 6

Subcultures
Conformists- accept values
Innovators- want to succeed dislike school
Retreatists- isolated

Question 7

Lacy

Answer 7

Subcultures
Reason for class differences in achievement
Differentiation and polarisation
High town boys grammar- streaming polarised into pro and anti

Question 8

Mac and Ghail

Answer 8

Subcultures
Academia achievers
New enterprisers- good at computing

Question 9

Rutter

Answer 9

Quality of school
Vicious cycle
Students MC and attend good schools

Question 10

AO3

Answer 10

Deterministic- not down to pupils
Ignore factors outside of school
Male peer groups
Puts equal on teachers and student