Education And Learning Flashcards

1
Q

Women were excluded from…

A

Universities, grammar schools, and cathedral and collegiate church schools

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2
Q

Ironically, women were used to represent university subjects in art because…

A

The Latin words for the subjects were feminine

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3
Q

Men controlled access to…

A

Higher learning

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4
Q

Education was the prestige of…

A

A small elite. It was determined by class and gender.

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5
Q

Wives may have learned to read but…

A

Remained illiterate

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6
Q

Queen Margaret of Scotland could read but…

A

Her husband, King Malcolm III, was completely illiterate as documented by Turgot of Durham in a posthumous biography

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7
Q

Mothers with sufficient wealth and education encouraged…

A

Their daughters’ intellectual development

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8
Q

Reading was connected to a highborn girl’s…

A

Moral edification and spiritual development

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9
Q

Daughters were taught to read first by…

A

The ABC, and then prayers such as Pater Noster, Ave Maria, and The Apostles Creed

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10
Q

Young girls were often taught to read using…

A

Psalters

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11
Q

Isabeau of Bavaria (1371-1435) commissioned books for…

A

All of her daughters, including psalters

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12
Q

Not many girls learned to write because…

A

It was a specialised skill generally left for scribes

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13
Q

Women who wanted to write letters may have…

A

Used personal/hired scribes or intermediaries

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14
Q

Fathers and other male mentors could…

A

Play a role in instructing their daughters and other female relations

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15
Q

Charlemagne was…

A

Well up for teaching daughters n said it wos good

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16
Q

Louis IX taught his daughters

A

Isn’t that nice

17
Q

Christine de Pizan was educated by her father…

A

On reading, writing, and astrology things

18
Q

Many highborns sent their daughters to…

A

Be educated in convents, such as Poissy

19
Q

Convents functioned as centres of…

A

Learning where books were preserved, studied, copied, and illuminated

20
Q

Girls in convents were taught through…

A

Psalters, which included alphabets and illustrations

21
Q

Girls in convents were taught both…

A

Spinning and embroidery, because Virgin Mary did it too

22
Q

There was a lot of female scribal practise in nunneries. Examples of this include…

A
  • Diemut, the Bavarian recluse, who copied 45 volumes single-handedly for the Benedictine monks and nuns at Wessobrun
  • a lot of German nunneries produced and illuminated religious texts
23
Q

The female religious authors!!

A
  • Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim: 8 legends, 6 plays, 2 chronicles
  • Herrad of Landsberg: Hortus Deliciarum Encyclopaedia
  • Clemence of Barking
  • German Dominican nuns: the nine Sister-Books
24
Q

Women could serve as benefactors of…

A

Educational institutes

25
Q

Eleanor of Castile commissioned…

A

A book of theology from Oxford, a university she was a patron of, from Archbishop John Pecham of Canterbury

26
Q

Elizabeth de Burgh, Eleanor of Castile’s granddaughter, devoted…

A

A lot of time and money to educational institutes. University Hall, Cambridge, was a favourite of hers and she borrowed and commissioned books on surgery, romance, theology, and liturgy

27
Q

By the 13th century, psalters were replaced by…

A

The Book of Hours as a tool for teaching children to read