education 2 - differences in achievement Flashcards
social class, gender, subject choice, gender and sexual identity, ethnicity
what are the social class differences EXTERNAL factors? (4)
home factors
material…
parental…
language…
sub…
material deprivation
parent’s attitudes - douglas
language use - bernstein
subculture - sugarman
what are the social class differences INTERNAL factors? (5)
school factors
labelling…
streaming…
sub…
middle class…
market…
labelling and SFP - becker
streaming and setting - gillborn and youdell
pupil subcultures
middle class curriculum - white
marketisation
what are the gender differences EXTERNAL factors? (5)
home factors
changes in g…
changes in the f…
gender s…
lit…
changes in the e…
changes in girl’s ambitions - sharpe
changes in the family
gender socialisation and leisure - mcrobbie
literacy - wilson
changes in the economy -
what are the gender differences INTERNAL factors? (5)
school factors
labelling and…
equal…
course…
laddish…
feminisation…
labelling and SFP - becker
equal opportunities policies
coursework - mistos and browne
laddish subcultures - mac an ghaill
feminisation of education
what are the ethnic differences EXTERNAL factors? (5)
home factors
material…
disc…
cultural dep - values…
cultural dep - fam…
cultural dep - lang…
material deprivation
discrimination in wider society - wood et al
cultural deprivation - values and attitudes
cultural deprivation - family life
cultural deprivation - language barriers
what are the ethnic differences INTERNAL factors? (5)
school factors
labelling…
institutional…
sub…
ethnocentric…
market…
labelling and SFP - becker, G+Y, mirza
Institutional racism
pupil subcultures - mac an ghaill
ethnocentric curriculum
marketisation
