Education Flashcards

1
Q

Alexander II what percent of army recruits were literate

A

7%

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2
Q

Alexander II what date were the zemstva put in charge of school education and what did this result in

A

in 1864 and school places rose

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3
Q

Alexander II what did the real gymnasia teach

A

Languages maths and science

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4
Q

Alexander II What happened to secondary students in what at what date

A

students in secondary education doubled by 1880

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5
Q

Alexander II who was tolstoy and what did he do with universities

A

he was the minister of education and manipulated university entrance exams so nobility were favoured over the middle class

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6
Q

Alexander II how many schools were there in Russia and by when

A

23000 by 1880

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7
Q

Alexander III what did he do to lower class children

A

banned them from secondary school

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8
Q

Alexander III how did he reduce uni autonomy

A

banning elections to uni councils

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9
Q

Nicholas II what did he never do because of the events in war and when

A

in 1906 the Duma planned to introduce primary education by 1922

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10
Q

Nicholas II how many schools were there in Russia in 1896

A

By 1896 there were 79000 schools in Russia

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11
Q

Nicholas II how many schools were there in Russia in 1914

A

In 1914 there were 81000 schools in Russia

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12
Q

Nich II by 1900 how many students were there in universities. What percent were at Moscow state university

A

16500 students in 9 universities by 1900 25% at moscow state uni

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13
Q

Lenin what happened to church schools and when

A

Church schools were banned in 1918

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14
Q

Lenin what were the old gymnasia schools replaced with

A

replaced with polytechnics which focused on vocational skills that would help with industrialising

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15
Q

Stalin what does stalin make compulsory regarding education and what date

A

primary school attendance compulsory in 1930

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16
Q

Stalin what were the increase in students attending primary schools and what dates

A

in 1929, 8 million students attended primary school, By 1930 it was 18 million

17
Q

Stalin what type of people did the five-year plans require

A

vocationally educated people

18
Q

Stalin what dates was there an increase in secondary school students and what was the increase

A

there were 2.5 million in secondary schools in 1931, by 1932 there were 6.9 million

19
Q

Khrushchev what did he promote regarding learning

A

promoted vocational learning

20
Q

Khrushchev what did he abolish

A

school fees