Educated English Vocabulary_02 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition: To surrender or give in, often after negotiating terms; also refers to ceasing to resist an opponent.

A

Word: capitulate
Example 1: The army was forced to capitulate after being surrounded by the enemy.
Example 2: Under pressure, he capitulated and agreed to the terms of the deal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Definition: Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior; also refers to being unpredictable or whimsical.

A

Word: capricious
Example 1: The weather in this region is capricious, changing from sunny to stormy in minutes.
Example 2: His capricious decisions made him difficult to work with.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Definition: A brief explanation or description accompanying an illustration or photograph; also refers to a title or heading.

A

Word: caption
Example 1: The caption under the photo explained the significance of the event.
Example 2: The cartoon’s witty caption added humor to the image.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Definition: Tending to find fault or raise petty objections; also refers to being overly critical.

A

Word: captious
Example 1: Her captious comments made it hard to enjoy the conversation.
Example 2: The captious reviewer focused on minor flaws rather than the overall quality of the book.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Definition: To attract and hold the attention or interest of someone; also refers to enchanting or fascinating.

A

Word: captivate
Example 1: The magician’s performance captivated the audience from start to finish.
Example 2: The scenic beauty of the mountains captivated her heart.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Definition: A glass container used for serving drinks, particularly wine or water; also refers to a coffee pot.

A

Word: carafe
Example 1: The waiter brought a carafe of water to the table.
Example 2: She poured the coffee from a silver carafe into the guests’ cups.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Definition: A short-barreled rifle used by cavalry, paratroopers, or in other situations where space is limited.

A

Word: carbine
Example 1: The soldier carried a lightweight carbine during the mission.
Example 2: The carbine’s compact size made it ideal for close-quarters combat.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Definition: Having the potential to cause cancer; also refers to substances or agents that are cancer-causing.

A

Word: carcinogenic
Example 1: The chemical was identified as carcinogenic and banned from use in products.
Example 2: Long-term exposure to carcinogenic materials can increase the risk of developing cancer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Definition: A type of cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs.

A

Word: carcinoma
Example 1: The doctor diagnosed the patient with carcinoma of the lung.
Example 2: Carcinoma is one of the most common forms of cancer, often requiring aggressive treatment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Definition: Most important or essential; also refers to high-ranking officials in the Catholic Church or to the red songbird.

A

Word: cardinal
Example 1: The cardinal rule in the company is to always put the customer first.
Example 2: The cardinal’s robes were a deep shade of red.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Definition: A doctor who specializes in the study and treatment of heart diseases and conditions.

A

Word: cardiologist
Example 1: The cardiologist recommended lifestyle changes to improve heart health.
Example 2: He made an appointment with a cardiologist after experiencing chest pains.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Definition: To swerve or lurch while moving; also refers to tilting or leaning dangerously.

A

Word: careen
Example 1: The car careened off the road during the storm.
Example 2: The ship careened as it was hit by strong waves.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Definition: The decaying flesh of dead animals; also refers to something unwholesome or rotten.

A

Word: carrion
Example 1: Vultures feed on carrion, helping to clean up the environment.
Example 2: The smell of carrion attracted scavengers to the site.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Definition: A person who makes maps; also refers to someone skilled in the science or practice of mapmaking.

A

Word: cartographer
Example 1: The cartographer carefully charted the new territory for the explorers.
Example 2: Modern cartographers use advanced technology to create accurate maps.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Definition: A small waterfall or series of waterfalls; also refers to a process where something flows or falls in abundance.

A

Word: cascade
Example 1: The hikers were delighted by the beautiful cascade they found in the forest.
Example 2: Her long hair cascaded down her back like a waterfall.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Definition: A fine, soft wool from the undercoat of the Kashmir goat; also refers to fabric made from this wool.

A

Word: cashmere
Example 1: The luxurious cashmere sweater was soft to the touch.
Example 2: She wrapped herself in a warm cashmere scarf during the cold winter.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Definition: A person who predicts misfortune or disaster but whose warnings are ignored; based on the Greek myth of a prophetess cursed to never be believed.

A

Word: Cassandra
Example 1: He was a modern-day Cassandra, warning about climate change years before it became a global concern.
Example 2: Despite being a Cassandra, she continued to voice her concerns about the impending crisis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Definition: To criticize or punish severely; also refers to reprimanding or scolding harshly.

A

Word: castigate
Example 1: The teacher castigated the student for cheating on the exam.
Example 2: He was castigated by his peers for his reckless behavior.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Definition: To remove the testicles of a male animal or man; also refers to depriving of strength, power, or vigor.

A

Word: castrate
Example 1: The farmer had the young bulls castrated to control breeding.
Example 2: The harsh regulations were seen as an attempt to castrate the industry’s growth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Definition: The use of clever but unsound reasoning, especially in relation to moral questions; also refers to specious or deceptive argumentation.

A

Word: casuistry
Example 1: His argument was dismissed as mere casuistry, lacking in true substance.
Example 2: The lawyer’s casuistry attempted to twist the facts in favor of his client.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Definition: A large-scale and violent event in the natural world; also refers to a sudden and disastrous upheaval.

A

Word: cataclysm
Example 1: The volcanic eruption was a cataclysm that destroyed the surrounding villages.
Example 2: The political revolution was a cataclysm that changed the country forever.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Definition: Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering; also refers to being disastrous or extremely harmful.

A

Word: catastrophic
Example 1: The earthquake had catastrophic effects on the region’s infrastructure.
Example 2: The failure of the dam led to catastrophic flooding in the valley.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Definition: Unambiguously explicit and direct; also refers to something absolute or without exceptions.

A

Word: categorical
Example 1: The judge issued a categorical denial of the allegations.
Example 2: He gave a categorical assurance that the project would be completed on time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Definition: Providing psychological relief through the open expression of strong emotions; also refers to something that has a cleansing or purifying effect.

A

Word: cathartic
Example 1: Writing in her journal was a cathartic experience, helping her release pent-up emotions.
Example 2: The movie’s ending was cathartic, leaving the audience with a sense of closure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Definition: Universal or wide-ranging in interests or tastes; also refers to being all-embracing.
Word: catholic Example 1: His catholic taste in music meant he enjoyed everything from classical to jazz. Example 2: The book is of catholic appeal, offering something for every reader.
26
Definition: A meeting of members of a particular political party or faction; also refers to a group with a common interest or purpose.
Word: caucus Example 1: The party held a caucus to decide on their candidate for the upcoming election. Example 2: The environmental caucus advocated for stricter regulations to protect natural resources.
27
Definition: A person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition; also refers to a principle or movement that one is dedicated to.
Word: cause Example 1: Smoking is a leading cause of lung cancer. Example 2: She devoted her life to the cause of social justice.
28
Definition: Able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action; also refers to being sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way.
Word: caustic Example 1: The chemical spill was highly caustic and required careful cleanup. Example 2: His caustic remarks left no doubt about his opinion of the proposal.
29
Definition: To burn the skin or flesh of a wound with a heated instrument or caustic substance, typically to stop bleeding or prevent infection; also refers to deadening or desensitizing.
Word: cauterize Example 1: The doctor had to cauterize the wound to stop the bleeding. Example 2: The traumatic experience seemed to cauterize his emotions, leaving him numb.
30
Definition: Showing a lack of proper concern; also refers to being dismissive or carefree.
Word: cavalier Example 1: His cavalier attitude towards the safety regulations worried his colleagues. Example 2: She gave a cavalier wave as she walked away, unconcerned about the consequences.
31
Definition: A warning or proviso of specific stipulations, conditions, or limitations; also refers to a legal notice to suspend a certain action.
Word: caveat Example 1: The agreement was signed with a caveat that it could be revised if necessary. Example 2: He accepted the job offer with a caveat regarding the potential for travel.
32
Definition: To make petty or unnecessary objections; also refers to quibbling or fault-finding.
Word: cavil Example 1: She caviled at every suggestion, making it difficult to reach a decision. Example 2: His tendency to cavil over trivial details annoyed his coworkers.
33
Definition: To jump or dance around excitedly; also refers to engaging in lively or playful activity.
Word: cavort Example 1: The children cavorted in the playground, laughing and playing. Example 2: The young couple cavorted on the beach, enjoying their vacation.
34
Definition: To give up (power or territory); also refers to surrendering or relinquishing something.
Word: cede Example 1: The country ceded control of the disputed territory to its neighbor. Example 2: After much negotiation, he ceded his position as leader of the group.
35
Definition: Positioned in or relating to the sky or outer space; also refers to something heavenly or divine.
Word: celestial Example 1: The telescope provided a clear view of the celestial bodies in the night sky. Example 2: The choir’s voices had a celestial quality that moved the audience.
36
Definition: Abstaining from marriage and sexual relations, typically for religious reasons; also refers to someone who is unmarried and sexually abstinent.
Word: celibate Example 1: The monk took a vow to remain celibate for life. Example 2: He chose a celibate lifestyle, focusing on his spiritual practice.
37
Definition: A monument erected in honor of a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere; also refers to an empty tomb or a memorial.
Word: cenotaph Example 1: The cenotaph in the town square commemorates the soldiers who died in the war. Example 2: The cenotaph was adorned with flowers on the anniversary of the battle.
38
Definition: Severely critical of others; also refers to being judgmental or condemning.
Word: censorious Example 1: The censorious critic harshly reviewed the play, focusing on its flaws. Example 2: Her censorious attitude made it difficult for her to see the good in people.
39
Definition: To express severe disapproval of someone or something, especially in a formal statement; also refers to official reprimand.
Word: censure Example 1: The senator faced censure from his colleagues for his controversial remarks. Example 2: The board censured the manager for failing to meet company standards.
40
Definition: Objects made from clay or other nonmetallic minerals, hardened by heat; also refers to the art or process of making such objects.
Word: ceramics Example 1: The museum displayed an impressive collection of ancient ceramics. Example 2: She studied ceramics in art school, specializing in pottery and sculpture.
41
Definition: Relating to the brain or intellect; also refers to something intellectual or thoughtful rather than emotional.
Word: cerebral Example 1: The novel was praised for its cerebral approach to complex themes. Example 2: He enjoyed cerebral activities like puzzles and chess, which challenged his mind.
42
Definition: The fact or process of ending or being brought to an end; also refers to a halt or discontinuation.
Word: cessation Example 1: The cessation of hostilities allowed for peace talks to begin. Example 2: There was a sudden cessation of noise as the crowd waited for the announcement.
43
Definition: To rub against something, causing irritation or wear; also refers to becoming annoyed or impatient.
Word: chafe Example 1: The tight shoes chafed his feet, leaving blisters. Example 2: She began to chafe at the restrictions placed on her freedom.
44
Definition: Distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated; also refers to feeling mortified or vexed.
Word: chagrin Example 1: Much to his chagrin, he realized he had forgotten the meeting. Example 2: She felt a sense of chagrin when her proposal was rejected.
45
Definition: A large cup or goblet, typically used for drinking wine, especially in a Christian Eucharistic ceremony; also refers to a drinking vessel or cup.
Word: chalice Example 1: The priest raised the chalice during the communion service. Example 2: The antique chalice was beautifully crafted and adorned with jewels.
46
Definition: A person who has defeated all rivals in a competition or a supporter of a cause; also refers to advocating for something.
Word: champion Example 1: She was crowned champion after winning the tennis tournament. Example 2: He was a champion of civil rights, fighting for equality and justice.
47
Definition: A person who accompanies and looks after another person or group, typically a younger or less experienced person; also refers to someone who supervises young people, especially at social events.
Word: chaperon Example 1: The teacher acted as a chaperon for the students during their field trip. Example 2: Her mother insisted on being her chaperon at the school dance.
48
Definition: A game in which players guess a word or phrase from a pantomimed clue; also refers to something that is done to pretend or disguise a true intention.
Word: charade Example 1: They played charades at the party, acting out movie titles for others to guess. Example 2: The negotiations were a mere charade, with no real intention to reach an agreement.
49
Definition: A person falsely claiming to have special knowledge or skill; a fraud or imposter.
Word: charlatan Example 1: The so-called expert was exposed as a charlatan who had no real qualifications. Example 2: Many were duped by the charlatan’s promises of miracle cures.
50
Definition: A pale green or yellow-green color; also refers to a French liqueur made by Carthusian monks.
Word: chartreuse Example 1: She wore a bright chartreuse dress that stood out in the crowd. Example 2: The walls were painted a soft chartreuse, giving the room a fresh look.
51
Definition: Cautious or wary; also refers to being reluctant or hesitant.
Word: chary Example 1: He was chary of investing in a market that seemed unstable. Example 2: The manager was chary of making any promises to the employees.
52
Definition: Abstaining from extramarital or all sexual intercourse; also refers to being pure, modest, or simple in design.
Word: chaste Example 1: The nun took a vow to live a chaste life. Example 2: The chaste design of the chapel reflected its spiritual purpose.
53
Definition: To discipline or punish, often to improve or correct behavior; also refers to subduing or restraining.
Word: chasten Example 1: The harsh experience served to chasten his overconfidence. Example 2: The teacher chastened the students for their disruptive behavior.
54
Definition: A large French country house or castle; also refers to a stately residence resembling a French chateau.
Word: chateau Example 1: They spent their vacation in a charming chateau in the French countryside. Example 2: The wine was produced at a renowned chateau in Bordeaux.
55
Definition: Impertinently bold or brash; also refers to being saucy or playfully rude.
Word: cheeky Example 1: The child’s cheeky remark made everyone laugh despite its rudeness. Example 2: She gave a cheeky grin after teasing her brother.
56
Definition: A winged angelic being often depicted as a chubby, rosy-cheeked child; also refers to an innocent-looking child.
Word: cherub Example 1: The painting featured a cherub with a sweet, angelic expression. Example 2: The baby’s cherubic face made everyone smile.
57
Definition: Having the innocence or plump prettiness of a cherub; also refers to being angelic or sweet-looking.
Word: cherubic Example 1: His cherubic smile melted the hearts of everyone around him. Example 2: The child’s cherubic cheeks were pinched by every relative.
58
Definition: The use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose; also refers to deception or subterfuge.
Word: chicanery Example 1: The politician was accused of chicanery in securing votes for the election. Example 2: The company’s financial chicanery led to its eventual downfall.
59
Definition: To scold or rebuke; also refers to expressing disapproval or criticism.
Word: chide Example 1: The mother chided her son for not doing his homework. Example 2: He chided himself for making such a careless mistake.
60
Definition: Existing only as the product of unchecked imagination; also refers to something fantastical or wildly fanciful.
Word: chimerical Example 1: The scientist dismissed the theory as chimerical and lacking evidence. Example 2: The novel is filled with chimerical creatures and magical lands.
61
Definition: Easily angered or bad-tempered; also refers to being irritable or prone to outbursts.
Word: choleric Example 1: The choleric old man was known for his short temper. Example 2: His choleric response to the criticism took everyone by surprise.
62
Definition: To laugh in a breathy, gleeful way; also refers to a chuckle or joyful laugh.
Word: chortle Example 1: She couldn’t help but chortle at the comedian’s witty joke. Example 2: The children chortled with delight as they played in the park.
63
Definition: Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring; also refers to something habitual or long-lasting.
Word: chronic Example 1: He suffers from chronic back pain that limits his activities. Example 2: Her chronic lateness was starting to irritate her coworkers.
64
Definition: A factual written account of important or historical events in the order of their occurrence; also refers to recording or documenting events.
Word: chronicle Example 1: The book is a chronicle of the city’s history from its founding to the present. Example 2: The journalist chronicled the events of the war in her reports.
65
Definition: The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence; also refers to the study or sequence of time and events.
Word: chronology Example 1: The chronology of the events leading up to the crisis was carefully analyzed. Example 2: The historian compiled a detailed chronology of the ancient civilization.
66
Definition: A rude, boorish, or surly person; also refers to someone lacking in manners or refinement.
Word: churl Example 1: He was considered a churl for his unfriendly and gruff behavior. Example 2: The churl refused to help his neighbor, even though he was asked politely.
67
Definition: Shameless audacity; impudence; also refers to boldness or nerve.
Word: chutzpah Example 1: It took a lot of chutzpah to stand up to the boss and demand a raise. Example 2: Her chutzpah impressed everyone, even those who disagreed with her.
68
Definition: Relating to the mythical Cimmerians, or something deeply dark or gloomy; also refers to darkness or obscurity.
Word: Cimmerian Example 1: The cave was filled with a Cimmerian darkness that seemed impenetrable. Example 2: The novel described the Cimmerian landscape of the underworld.
69
Definition: A secret or disguised way of writing; a code; also refers to a person or thing of no importance.
Word: cipher Example 1: The message was written in a cipher that only a few people could decode. Example 2: In the grand scheme of things, he was just a cipher, easily forgotten.
70
Definition: Approximately; often used before a date to indicate that it is not exact.
Word: circa Example 1: The ruins date back to circa 500 BC, according to archaeologists. Example 2: The painting was created circa 1880, during the artist’s most productive period.
71
Definition: Longer than the most direct way; also refers to being indirect or roundabout.
Word: circuitous Example 1: They took a circuitous route to avoid the traffic jam. Example 2: His explanation was so circuitous that it confused everyone.
72
Definition: To cut off the foreskin of a male as a religious rite, or as a medical procedure; also refers to a metaphorical cutting or trimming.
Word: circumcise Example 1: The infant was circumcised in a traditional ceremony. Example 2: The practice of circumcising male children is common in many cultures.
73
Definition: The use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive; also refers to talking around a point.
Word: circumlocution Example 1: His speech was full of circumlocution, avoiding the main issue. Example 2: She was frustrated by his circumlocution and demanded a direct answer.
74
Definition: Wary and unwilling to take risks; also refers to being cautious or prudent.
Word: circumspect Example 1: He was circumspect in his business dealings, always careful to avoid any legal trouble. Example 2: The diplomat was known for his circumspect approach to sensitive negotiations.
75
Definition: To find a way around an obstacle or to overcome a problem, typically in a clever and surreptitious way; also refers to avoiding something.
Word: circumvent Example 1: They tried to circumvent the security system by hacking into it. Example 2: The lawyer found a loophole to circumvent the regulation.
76
Definition: A fortress, typically on high ground, protecting or dominating a city; also refers to a stronghold or refuge.
Word: citadel Example 1: The ancient citadel stood guard over the city for centuries. Example 2: The university is considered a citadel of learning and culture.
77
Definition: A reference to a source of information, often in a scholarly work; also refers to an official commendation or a legal summons.
Word: citation Example 1: The research paper included citations from various scientific studies. Example 2: The officer issued a citation for speeding.
78
Definition: A loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting vehemently; also refers to a strong demand or protest.
Word: clamor Example 1: The clamor of the crowd grew louder as the band took the stage. Example 2: There was a clamor for the resignation of the corrupt official.
79
Definition: Kept secret or done secretively, especially because it is illicit; also refers to being covert or hidden.
Word: clandestine Example 1: The group held clandestine meetings to plan the rebellion. Example 2: The lovers had a clandestine affair, meeting in secret to avoid discovery.
80
Definition: The fear of confined spaces; also refers to a feeling of being trapped or restricted.
Word: claustrophobia Example 1: Her claustrophobia made it difficult for her to ride in elevators. Example 2: The small, windowless room triggered his claustrophobia.
81
Definition: To split or sever something, especially along a natural line or grain; also refers to adhering strongly to a belief or person.
Word: cleave Example 1: The butcher cleaved the meat with a sharp knife. Example 2: They cleaved to their traditions, despite the changing times.
82
Definition: A fissure or split, especially one in rock or earth; also refers to something divided.
Word: cleft Example 1: The hikers carefully crossed the narrow cleft in the mountainside. Example 2: The debate created a cleft between members of the community.
83
Definition: Mercy or lenience, especially in the context of punishment; also refers to mild weather.
Word: clemency Example 1: The governor granted clemency to the prisoner, reducing his sentence. Example 2: The clemency of the weather was a relief after the harsh winter.
84
Definition: A small, exclusive group of people who share similar interests or who are friendly with each other but exclude others; also refers to a faction.
Word: clique Example 1: The high school was known for its cliques, each with its own set of rules. Example 2: The office clique made it difficult for newcomers to fit in.
85
Definition: A covered walk in a convent, monastery, or cathedral, typically with a wall on one side and a colonnade open to a quadrangle on the other; also refers to being secluded or confined.
Word: cloister Example 1: The monks walked silently through the cloister, deep in thought. Example 2: She cloistered herself in her room, focusing on her studies.
86
Definition: An organism or cell produced asexually from one ancestor to which they are genetically identical; also refers to copying something exactly.
Word: clone Example 1: The scientists successfully cloned a sheep, making headlines worldwide. Example 2: He cloned his hard drive to ensure he had a backup of all his data.
87
Definition: Influence or power, especially in politics or business; also refers to a heavy blow with the hand or a hard object.
Word: clout Example 1: The businessman’s clout in the industry allowed him to make significant changes. Example 2: He gave the punching bag a powerful clout, causing it to swing wildly.
88
Definition: Split or divided in two, especially along a natural line or in the context of hooves that are split into two parts; also refers to something split.
Word: cloven Example 1: The goat had cloven hooves, which is typical of its species. Example 2: The tree was struck by lightning and cloven down the middle.
89
Definition: To disgust or sicken someone with an excess of sweetness, richness, or sentiment; also refers to being overindulgent.
Word: cloy Example 1: The overly sweet dessert began to cloy after just a few bites. Example 2: His constant praise began to cloy, losing its sincerity.
90
Definition: Having had too much of something sweet or rich, leading to a feeling of disgust; also refers to being satiated or overfilled.
Word: cloyed Example 1: She felt cloyed after eating too many chocolates. Example 2: The cloyed atmosphere of the party made him want to leave early.
91
Definition: To appoint to membership of a committee or other body by invitation of the existing members; also refers to taking or assuming something for one’s own use.
Word: co-opt Example 1: The board decided to co-opt a new member with financial expertise. Example 2: The movement was co-opted by the mainstream media, losing its original purpose.
92
Definition: To change from a fluid into a thickened mass; also refers to clotting or solidifying.
Word: coagulate Example 1: The blood began to coagulate, forming a clot to stop the bleeding. Example 2: The cream started to coagulate after being left out too long.
93
Definition: To come together to form one mass or whole; also refers to uniting or merging.
Word: coalesce Example 1: The two companies decided to coalesce into a single entity. Example 2: The different ideas began to coalesce into a coherent plan.
94
Definition: The concluding passage of a piece or movement, typically forming an addition to the basic structure; also refers to the final part of something.
Word: coda Example 1: The symphony ended with a powerful coda that left the audience in awe. Example 2: The book’s epilogue served as a coda to the story.
95
Definition: To treat in an indulgent or overprotective way; also refers to cooking an egg just below boiling.
Word: coddle Example 1: She tended to coddle her children, never letting them face challenges. Example 2: The chef coddled the eggs to create a delicate, soft texture.
96
Definition: An addition or supplement that explains, modifies, or revokes a will or part of one; also refers to an amendment or appendix.
Word: codicil Example 1: He added a codicil to his will, leaving some money to his favorite charity. Example 2: The codicil clarified the terms of the original agreement.
97
Definition: The practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats; also refers to compelling or pressuring.
Word: coercion Example 1: The confession was obtained through coercion, making it inadmissible in court. Example 2: The regime ruled by coercion, suppressing any form of dissent.
98
Definition: A strongbox or small chest for holding valuables; also refers to a treasury or funds.
Word: coffer Example 1: The ancient coffer was filled with gold coins and precious jewels. Example 2: The city’s coffers were depleted after the costly renovation project.
99
Definition: Clear, logical, and convincing; also refers to being compelling or persuasive.
Word: cogent Example 1: The lawyer’s cogent argument swayed the jury in favor of the defendant. Example 2: She presented a cogent case for increasing the budget.
100
Definition: To think deeply about something; to ponder or meditate.
Word: cogitate Example 1: He sat quietly to cogitate on the meaning of the poem. Example 2: The team spent hours cogitating over the strategy for the project.
101
Definition: Related by blood; having the same linguistic derivation; also refers to something similar in nature.
Word: cognate Example 1: The Spanish word “comer” and the French word “manger” are cognates, both meaning “to eat.” Example 2: The languages share many cognate words due to their common origins.
102
Definition: Having knowledge or being aware of something.
Word: cognizant Example 1: She was fully cognizant of the risks involved in the experiment. Example 2: He remained cognizant of his surroundings even in the chaotic environment.
103
Definition: A surname or family name; also refers to a nickname or epithet.
Word: cognomen Example 1: Caesar was a cognomen passed down through generations of Roman leaders. Example 2: His cognomen, “The Great,” was earned through numerous military victories.
104
Definition: To live together in a sexual relationship without being married; also refers to living together as roommates or sharing the same space.
Word: cohabit Example 1: They decided to cohabit before getting married to see if they were compatible. Example 2: The two species cohabit peacefully in the same environment.
105
Definition: To stick together; to be united; to be logically consistent.
Word: cohere Example 1: The glue caused the pages to cohere into a single, sturdy document. Example 2: The ideas in his essay did not cohere, making it difficult to follow.
106
Definition: A group of people with a shared characteristic, usually moving or working together; also refers to a companion or associate.
Word: cohort Example 1: The study followed a cohort of students over ten years to observe their career paths. Example 2: The general and his cohort planned the next phase of the campaign.
107
Definition: A person’s hairstyle, typically elaborate or styled.
Word: coiffure Example 1: Her elegant coiffure caught everyone’s attention at the gala. Example 2: The stylist created a sophisticated coiffure for the bride.
108
Definition: To work jointly with others, especially in an intellectual endeavor; also refers to cooperating with an enemy.
Word: collaborate Example 1: The two authors collaborated on a best-selling novel. Example 2: During the war, some citizens were accused of collaborating with the enemy.
109
Definition: A band, strip, or chain worn around the neck; also refers to seizing or apprehending someone.
Word: collar Example 1: He wore a leather collar around his neck as part of his costume. Example 2: The police managed to collar the suspect before he could escape.
110
Definition: Something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default; also refers to something secondary or additional.
Word: collateral Example 1: He used his car as collateral to secure the loan. Example 2: The collateral damage from the explosion affected nearby buildings.
111
Definition: Used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary; also refers to expressions or language that are conversational in tone.
Word: colloquial Example 1: His colloquial speech made the presentation relatable to the audience. Example 2: The novel was praised for its colloquial dialogue, which captured the essence of the characters.
112
Definition: A conversation or dialogue, often formal or serious; also refers to a conference or discussion.
Word: colloquy Example 1: The colloquy between the scholars was both enlightening and thought-provoking. Example 2: The leaders engaged in a private colloquy to resolve the issue.
113
Definition: Secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially to cheat or deceive others.
Word: collusion Example 1: The companies were accused of collusion to fix prices and stifle competition. Example 2: The investigation revealed collusion between the officials and the criminals.
114
Definition: A row of columns supporting a roof, an entablature, or arches; also refers to a structure formed by such a row.
Word: colonnade Example 1: The grand colonnade led visitors from the entrance to the main hall of the temple. Example 2: The ancient ruins featured a beautiful colonnade still standing after centuries.
115
Definition: In a state of deep unconsciousness for a prolonged or indefinite period, especially as a result of severe injury or illness; also refers to being lethargic or inactive.
Word: comatose Example 1: The patient was comatose for weeks after the accident. Example 2: After the long flight, he felt comatose and barely able to stay awake.
116
Definition: To join or mix together to form a single unit or substance; also refers to an agricultural machine used for harvesting crops.
Word: combine Example 1: The chef combined the ingredients to create a delicious dish. Example 2: The farmer used a combine to harvest the wheat efficiently.
117
Definition: To officially take possession or control of something, especially for military purposes; also refers to seizing for public use.
Word: commandeer Example 1: The soldiers commandeered civilian vehicles to transport supplies. Example 2: The police officer commandeered the nearby car to pursue the suspect.
118
Definition: To honor the memory of someone or something, typically with a ceremony or monument.
Word: commemorate Example 1: The statue was erected to commemorate the soldiers who died in the war. Example 2: They held a service to commemorate the anniversary of the tragedy.
119
Definition: To praise formally or officially; also refers to entrusting someone or something to another’s care.
Word: commend Example 1: The mayor commended the firefighters for their bravery. Example 2: She commended her daughter to the care of the trusted nanny.
120
Definition: Corresponding in size, extent, amount, or degree; proportionate or equal.
Word: commensurate Example 1: His salary was commensurate with his experience and the demands of the job. Example 2: The punishment was commensurate with the seriousness of the crime.
121
Definition: To express or feel sympathy or pity; to sympathize with someone in distress.
Word: commiserate Example 1: She commiserated with her friend after the loss of her beloved pet. Example 2: They gathered to commiserate over their shared hardships.
122
Definition: A store for military personnel or workers, usually on a base or in a camp; also refers to a person to whom some responsibility or role is delegated.
Word: commissary Example 1: The soldiers bought their supplies from the commissary on the base. Example 2: The commissary was responsible for overseeing the distribution of food and supplies.
123
Definition: An instruction, command, or duty given to a person or group; also refers to a group of people officially charged with a particular function.
Word: commission Example 1: The artist received a commission to create a sculpture for the town square. Example 2: The commission was formed to investigate the causes of the economic crisis.
124
Definition: Roomy and comfortable, often referring to a space or area; also refers to being convenient or ample in capacity.
Word: commodious Example 1: The commodious living room easily accommodated all the guests. Example 2: The hotel suite was commodious, offering plenty of space for the family.
125
Definition: A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold; also refers to a useful or valuable thing.
Word: commodity Example 1: Oil is a highly sought-after commodity on the global market. Example 2: In a crowded city, personal space can become a precious commodity.
126
Definition: A naval officer of high rank, or a title given to the senior captain of a fleet; also refers to the leader of a yacht club or sailing organization.
Word: commodore Example 1: The commodore led the fleet into battle with confidence. Example 2: The yacht club elected a new commodore to oversee the upcoming regatta.
127
Definition: The sharing or exchanging of intimate thoughts and feelings, especially on a spiritual level; also refers to a Christian sacrament in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed.
Word: communion Example 1: The two friends enjoyed a deep communion of ideas and beliefs. Example 2: The congregation gathered to take communion during the service.
128
Definition: The action or process of commuting a judicial sentence; also refers to the reduction of a sentence or the substitution of a lesser punishment.
Word: commutation Example 1: The governor granted a commutation of the prisoner’s sentence, reducing it from life to 20 years. Example 2: The court considered a commutation in recognition of the defendant’s good behavior.
129
Definition: To travel some distance between one’s home and place of work on a regular basis; also refers to changing a punishment to one that is less severe.
Word: commute Example 1: She commutes two hours each day to her job in the city. Example 2: His death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment.
130
Definition: Closely and neatly packed together; also refers to a formal agreement between two or more parties.
Word: compact Example 1: The compact design of the apartment made it feel cozy and efficient. Example 2: The two nations entered into a compact to strengthen trade relations.
131
Definition: Sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others; also refers to a desire to help those in distress.
Word: compassion Example 1: She felt deep compassion for the victims of the disaster. Example 2: The doctor’s compassion was evident in the care he provided to his patients.
132
Definition: Able to exist or work together without conflict; also refers to being consistent or harmonious.
Word: compatible Example 1: The new software is compatible with both Mac and Windows operating systems. Example 2: Their personalities were so compatible that they rarely disagreed.
133
Definition: A fellow citizen or national of a country; also refers to a colleague or someone from the same group.
Word: compatriot Example 1: The expatriates formed a close-knit group of compatriots in the foreign city. Example 2: She met a compatriot from her hometown while traveling abroad.
134
Definition: Evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way; also refers to being convincing or persuasive.
Word: compelling Example 1: The documentary presented a compelling argument for climate action. Example 2: His storytelling was so compelling that the audience was captivated.
135
Definition: A collection of concise but detailed information about a particular subject; also refers to a summary or an inventory.
Word: compendium Example 1: The author published a compendium of rare plant species in the region. Example 2: The encyclopedia served as a compendium of human knowledge.
136
Definition: To give someone something, typically money, in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury; also refers to making up for something lacking.
Word: compensate Example 1: The company compensated the workers for their overtime hours. Example 2: He tried to compensate for his lack of experience with enthusiasm and hard work.
137
Definition: Intended to make up for something; providing or constituting a recompense.
Word: compensatory Example 1: The court awarded a compensatory payment to cover the damages. Example 2: She received compensatory time off for the extra hours she worked.
138
Definition: The ability to do something successfully or efficiently; also refers to the legal authority to deal with a particular matter.
Word: competence Example 1: The new employee demonstrated competence in handling complex tasks. Example 2: The court’s competence to hear the case was questioned by the defense.
139
Definition: To produce something, especially a list, report, or book, by assembling information collected from other sources; also refers to collecting data.
Word: compile Example 1: The researcher compiled a comprehensive report on the findings of the study. Example 2: The editor compiled various articles into a single, cohesive publication.
140
Definition: Showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements; also refers to being self-satisfied.
Word: complacent Example 1: The team became complacent after winning several matches, leading to a surprising loss. Example 2: His complacent attitude made him overlook potential problems.
141
Definition: Inclined to agree with others or obey rules, especially to an excessive degree; also refers to being accommodating or submissive.
Word: compliant Example 1: The company is compliant with all the latest safety regulations. Example 2: The child was unusually compliant, always following instructions without question.
142
Definition: The state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing; also refers to being an accomplice.
Word: complicity Example 1: The investigation revealed his complicity in the fraudulent scheme. Example 2: She was charged with complicity in the robbery, even though she didn’t enter the bank.
143
Definition: To conduct oneself in a particular way; also refers to behaving in a manner consistent with something.
Word: comport Example 1: He comported himself with dignity during the formal ceremony. Example 2: The findings do not comport with the initial hypothesis.
144
Definition: Having one's feelings and expression under control; also refers to being calm and serene.
Word: composed Example 1: Despite the chaos, she remained composed and handled the situation with grace. Example 2: He delivered his speech in a composed and confident manner.
145
Definition: A thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; also refers to a substance formed from the chemical combination of two or more elements.
Word: compound Example 1: The scientist studied the properties of the newly discovered compound. Example 2: The company’s compound included several buildings within a secure perimeter.
146
Definition: Complete and including all or nearly all elements or aspects; also refers to thoroughness.
Word: comprehensive Example 1: The report provided a comprehensive overview of the current economic situation. Example 2: The comprehensive exam covered all the material studied throughout the semester.
147
Definition: To consist of; to be made up of; also refers to forming a part of something.
Word: comprise Example 1: The committee comprises experts from various fields. Example 2: The book is comprised of twelve chapters, each focusing on a different aspect of the topic.
148
Definition: Resulting from or relating to an irresistible urge, especially one that is against one's conscious wishes.
Word: compulsive Example 1: His compulsive need to check the locks on the doors made him late every day. Example 2: She was a compulsive shopper, unable to resist buying things she didn’t need.
149
Definition: Required by law or a rule; obligatory.
Word: compulsory Example 1: Wearing a seatbelt is compulsory in many countries. Example 2: The school made it compulsory for students to attend the assembly.
150
Definition: A feeling of guilt or moral scruple that prevents or follows the doing of something bad.
Word: compunction Example 1: He felt a pang of compunction after lying to his friend. Example 2: She acted without compunction, knowing that her actions would hurt others.
151
Definition: To link things together in a chain or series.
Word: concatenate Example 1: The developer concatenated several strings to form a complete message. Example 2: The historian concatenated events from different periods to illustrate a common theme.
152
Definition: Having an outline or surface that curves inward like the interior of a circle or sphere.
Word: concave Example 1: The concave lens helped to correct his vision by focusing the light properly. Example 2: The spoon's concave surface held a small amount of water.
153
Definition: To admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it; also refers to giving up or yielding.
Word: concede Example 1: After a long argument, she finally conceded that she was wrong. Example 2: The candidate conceded defeat after the election results were announced.
154
Definition: Jointly arranged, planned, or carried out; coordinated.
Word: concerted Example 1: The concerted effort of the team led to a successful project completion. Example 2: They made a concerted effort to clean up the beach after the storm.
155
Definition: A large spiral shell, especially that of a tropical mollusk, often used as a horn.
Word: conch Example 1: The conch was used in ancient times to signal the beginning of ceremonies. Example 2: She collected conch shells during her vacation at the beach.
156
Definition: Intended or likely to placate or pacify; showing willingness to reconcile.
Word: conciliatory Example 1: His conciliatory tone helped to ease the tension in the room. Example 2: The government took a conciliatory approach to resolve the conflict.
157
Definition: Giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive.
Word: concise Example 1: The teacher appreciated the student's concise summary of the book. Example 2: Her presentation was concise and to the point, covering all the important details.
158
Definition: Serving to prove a case; decisive or convincing; also refers to being final or ending all doubt.
Word: conclusive Example 1: The DNA evidence was conclusive, leaving no doubt about the identity of the suspect. Example 2: The judge ruled that the evidence was conclusive and closed the case.
159
Definition: To create or devise (a story or plan); also refers to mixing ingredients to make something, usually food or drink.
Word: concoct Example 1: He concocted an elaborate excuse to avoid going to the meeting. Example 2: She concocted a delicious soup from the leftover ingredients.
160
Definition: Naturally accompanying or associated; occurring or existing concurrently.
Word: concomitant Example 1: The drug's use had concomitant side effects that needed to be managed. Example 2: Economic growth often comes with concomitant environmental challenges.
161
Definition: Agreement or harmony between people or groups; also refers to a treaty or pact.
Word: concord Example 1: The two nations lived in concord after signing the peace treaty. Example 2: There was a lasting concord among the members of the community.
162
Definition: An agreement or treaty, especially one between the Vatican and a secular government relating to matters of mutual interest.
Word: concordat Example 1: The concordat between the church and the state outlined their respective roles in education. Example 2: The concordat was signed to ensure religious freedom within the country.
163
Definition: A large open area inside or in front of a public building, often used as a gathering place.
Word: concourse Example 1: The airport concourse was filled with travelers waiting for their flights. Example 2: The concourse in front of the stadium was bustling with activity before the game.
164
Definition: A woman who lives with a man but has lower status than his wife or wives; also refers to a mistress.
Word: concubine Example 1: In ancient times, concubines were often kept by royalty and nobles. Example 2: The concubine had significant influence in the royal court despite her unofficial status.
165
Definition: To agree with someone or something; also refers to happening or occurring at the same time.
Word: concur Example 1: The committee members all concurred with the proposed changes. Example 2: The festival will concur with the town’s anniversary celebration.
166
Definition: Happening or existing at the same time; also refers to things that are acting in conjunction.
Word: concurrent Example 1: The movie release was concurrent with the launch of the book. Example 2: He served two concurrent sentences for the crimes he committed.
167
Definition: To show feelings of superiority; to do something in a haughty way, as though it is beneath one's dignity or level of importance.
Word: condescend Example 1: She would not condescend to answer the rude question. Example 2: He condescended to help his colleague, although it was clear he felt it was beneath him.
168
Definition: A substance used to add flavor to food, such as salt, mustard, or ketchup.
Word: condiment Example 1: The table was set with various condiments, including ketchup and mustard. Example 2: She added a dash of her favorite condiment to the sandwich.
169
Definition: An expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of a death.
Word: condolence Example 1: She sent her condolences to the family after hearing about their loss. Example 2: The company issued a statement of condolence to the grieving family.
170
Definition: To accept or allow behavior that is morally wrong or offensive; to overlook or forgive.
Word: condone Example 1: The teacher did not condone cheating in any form. Example 2: The company was accused of condoning unethical practices in its overseas operations.
171
Definition: Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible; contributing to or aiding.
Word: conducive Example 1: A quiet room is conducive to studying effectively. Example 2: The environment in the office is conducive to productive work.
172
Definition: A channel for conveying water or other fluid; also refers to a person or organization that acts as a channel for the transmission of something.
Word: conduit Example 1: The water flowed through a conduit from the reservoir to the fields. Example 2: The diplomat acted as a conduit for secret communications between the two countries.
173
Definition: To engage in conversation or talk informally; also refers to fabricating imaginary experiences to compensate for memory loss.
Word: confabulate Example 1: The old friends sat by the fire and confabulated about their adventures. Example 2: Patients with certain memory disorders may confabulate to fill in gaps in their recollection.
174
Definition: A sweet dish or delicacy, typically one made with sugar; also refers to a fancy creation, especially in dress or decoration.
Word: confection Example 1: She brought a beautiful confection of chocolates to the party. Example 2: The bride wore a confection of lace and silk for her wedding.
175
Definition: A league or alliance, especially of states or groups united for a common purpose; also refers to the group of southern states that seceded from the U.S. during the Civil War.
Word: confederacy Example 1: The confederacy of tribes banded together to resist the invaders. Example 2: The Confederate States of America formed a confederacy during the American Civil War.
176
Definition: To grant or bestow a title, degree, benefit, or right; also refers to discussing or consulting with others.
Word: confer Example 1: The university will confer honorary degrees at the commencement ceremony. Example 2: The leaders met to confer about the terms of the agreement.
177
Definition: A formal meeting for discussion; also refers to a gathering where individuals with a shared interest can exchange information.
Word: conference Example 1: The annual conference on technology was attended by experts from around the world. Example 2: They held a press conference to announce the new initiative.
178
Definition: A person with whom one shares a secret or private matter, trusting them not to repeat it to others.
Word: confidant Example 1: She considered her sister to be her closest confidant. Example 2: The CEO had only a few trusted confidants with whom he discussed company matters.
179
Definition: To tell someone about a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others.
Word: confide Example 1: He confided in his friend about his plans to start a new business. Example 2: She confided her fears to her mother, knowing she would understand.
180
Definition: To take or seize someone's property with authority, typically as a penalty.
Word: confiscate Example 1: The police confiscated the illegal substances found during the raid. Example 2: The teacher confiscated the student’s phone for using it during class.
181
Definition: A large, destructive fire; also refers to a conflict or war.
Word: conflagration Example 1: The conflagration destroyed several buildings in the downtown area. Example 2: The political situation escalated into a full-blown conflagration.
182
Definition: The junction of two rivers, especially rivers of approximately equal width; also refers to the act or process of merging.
Word: confluence Example 1: The city was built at the confluence of two major rivers. Example 2: There was a confluence of ideas during the brainstorming session.
183
Definition: To cause surprise or confusion in someone, especially by acting against their expectations; also refers to mixing up or confusing something with something else.
Word: confound Example 1: The magician’s tricks confounded the audience. Example 2: The results of the experiment confounded the researchers, as they were unexpected.
184
Definition: To cause someone to be bewildered or perplexed; also refers to making something unclear or difficult to understand.
Word: confuse Example 1: The complicated instructions confused the students. Example 2: The two similar words often confuse people learning the language.
185
Definition: To prove a person or an assertion to be wrong; to refute.
Word: confute Example 1: The scientist confuted the theory with new evidence. Example 2: The lawyer confuted the witness’s testimony during cross-examination.
186
Definition: To solidify or coagulate, especially by cooling; also refers to taking shape or becoming fixed in form.
Word: congeal Example 1: The soup began to congeal as it cooled down. Example 2: Ideas for the project started to congeal after several brainstorming sessions.
187
Definition: Pleasant because of a personality, qualities, or interests that are similar to one's own; also refers to being friendly and sociable.
Word: congenial Example 1: The host was very congenial, making all the guests feel welcome. Example 2: She found the work environment congenial and enjoyed her job immensely.
188
Definition: Present from birth, especially referring to a disease or physical abnormality; also refers to a characteristic or trait.
Word: congenital Example 1: The baby was born with a congenital heart defect. Example 2: His congenital honesty made him a trusted friend.
189
Definition: A disorderly collection or jumble; an aggregation.
Word: congeries Example 1: The attic was filled with a congeries of old furniture, books, and clothes. Example 2: The argument was a congeries of contradictory statements and ideas.
190
Definition: Agreement or harmony; compatibility; also refers to geometric figures that are identical in form.
Word: congruence Example 1: There was a strong congruence between their values and beliefs. Example 2: The congruence of the two triangles was demonstrated by their identical angles and sides.
191
Definition: Referring to trees or shrubs that bear cones and evergreen needles or leaves, typically found in colder climates.
Word: coniferous Example 1: The forest was predominantly coniferous, with towering pine and fir trees. Example 2: Coniferous trees are often used as Christmas trees due to their evergreen nature.
192
Definition: An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information; a guess.
Word: conjecture Example 1: His conjecture about the outcome of the game was based on nothing more than a hunch. Example 2: The detective’s conjecture turned out to be correct after further investigation.
193
Definition: Relating to marriage or the relationship of a married couple.
Word: conjugal Example 1: They enjoyed a strong conjugal bond and were very supportive of each other. Example 2: The prison allowed conjugal visits for married inmates.
194
Definition: To call upon or summon a spirit or ghost; also refers to bringing something to mind or creating something as if by magic.
Word: conjure Example 1: The magician conjured a rabbit out of the hat. Example 2: The smell of the cookies baking conjured memories of her childhood.
195
Definition: To secretly allow something considered immoral, illegal, or harmful to occur; also refers to conspiring or plotting.
Word: connive Example 1: The officials were accused of conniving with the criminals to cover up the scandal. Example 2: They connived to overthrow the government.
196
Definition: An expert judge in matters of taste, such as in the arts, food, or wine.
Word: connoisseur Example 1: He was a connoisseur of fine wines and could easily distinguish between different vintages. Example 2: As a connoisseur of art, she had an extensive collection of masterpieces.
197
Definition: Relating to or denoting people descended from the same ancestor; of the same blood or origin.
Word: consanguineous Example 1: The consanguineous relationship between the cousins was evident in their similar features. Example 2: In some cultures, consanguineous marriages are quite common.
198
Definition: Wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly; being careful and diligent.
Word: conscientious Example 1: She was a conscientious student, always turning in her assignments on time. Example 2: The doctor was conscientious about providing the best care to her patients.
199
Definition: Compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces.
Word: conscription Example 1: During the war, the government introduced conscription to increase the size of the military. Example 2: Many young men were drafted into the army through conscription.
200
Definition: To make or declare something sacred, especially in a religious ceremony; also refers to dedicating something to a divine purpose.
Word: consecrate Example 1: The bishop consecrated the new church in a special ceremony. Example 2: He consecrated his life to helping others in need.
201
Definition: Following continuously or in unbroken sequence; one after the other.
Word: consecutive Example 1: She won the championship for three consecutive years. Example 2: The temperatures have been rising for five consecutive days.
202
Definition: General agreement among a group of people; unanimity.
Word: consensus Example 1: There was a consensus among the team members to proceed with the new strategy. Example 2: The decision was made by consensus, with everyone agreeing to the plan.
203
Definition: Thought about carefully before making a decision; well-regarded or respected.
Word: considered Example 1: After much considered thought, he decided to change careers. Example 2: She was considered one of the best in her field.
204
Definition: To deliver something to a person's custody, typically in order for it to be sold; also refers to assigning or committing decisively or permanently.
Word: consign Example 1: The goods were consigned to the shop for sale. Example 2: He consigned the old photographs to the attic.
205
Definition: Comfort received by a person after a loss or disappointment; also refers to something that makes a person feel better in a difficult situation.
Word: consolation Example 1: The team found consolation in knowing they played their best despite the loss. Example 2: She offered her friend words of consolation after the breakup.
206
Definition: To comfort someone at a time of grief or disappointment; also refers to a panel or unit accommodating controls for electronic or mechanical equipment.
Word: console Example 1: He tried to console her after she received the bad news. Example 2: The gaming console was a popular gift during the holidays.
207
Definition: To combine multiple things into a single, more effective or coherent whole; also refers to making something stronger or more solid.
Word: consolidate Example 1: The company decided to consolidate its various departments to improve efficiency. Example 2: The leader sought to consolidate power within his administration.
208
Definition: In agreement or harmony; also refers to a speech sound that is not a vowel.
Word: consonant Example 1: The policies were consonant with the party's values. Example 2: The English alphabet contains 21 consonant letters.
209
Definition: A wife, husband, or companion, especially the spouse of a reigning monarch; also refers to associating or keeping company with someone.
Word: consort Example 1: The queen consort accompanied the king to the ceremony. Example 2: He was known to consort with some of the city's most influential people.
210
Definition: An association or partnership of several companies or organizations for a common purpose; also refers to the right of association and companionship with one's spouse.
Word: consortium Example 1: The consortium of universities worked together to advance research in the field. Example 2: The consortium of companies invested in the new infrastructure project.
211
Definition: Standing out so as to be clearly visible; attracting notice or attention.
Word: conspicuous Example 1: Her bright red coat made her conspicuous in the crowd. Example 2: The error in the report was conspicuous and needed to be corrected immediately.
212
Definition: To make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act; also refers to acting together in a secretive way.
Word: conspire Example 1: The group conspired to overthrow the government. Example 2: The weather seemed to conspire against their plans for a picnic.
213
Definition: A group of stars forming a recognizable pattern, typically named after mythological figures; also refers to a group of associated people or things.
Word: constellation Example 1: Orion is one of the most well-known constellations in the night sky. Example 2: The conference brought together a constellation of experts in the field.
214
Definition: Feelings of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected.
Word: consternation Example 1: There was consternation among the staff when they heard about the sudden layoffs. Example 2: The news of the accident caused widespread consternation.
215
Definition: Severely restricted in scope, extent, or activity; also refers to being forced or compelled to do something.
Word: constrained Example 1: The budget constraints meant they had to be constrained in their spending. Example 2: She felt constrained by the rules of the institution.
216
Definition: To interpret or understand the meaning of something in a particular way; also refers to analyzing the structure of a sentence or text.
Word: construe Example 1: His comments were construed as an insult by those in the room. Example 2: The statement can be construed in several different ways.
217
Definition: To complete or make perfect; also refers to showing a high degree of skill or flair.
Word: consummate Example 1: They consummated the deal with a handshake. Example 2: She is a consummate professional, admired for her expertise.
218
Definition: The spreading of disease, organisms, or harmful idea or practice
Word: contagion Example 1: The doctor took measures to prevent the contagion from spreading. Example 2: The financial contagion spread rapidly across the markets.
219
Definition: To think deeply or carefully about something; also refers to considering or planning something for the future.
Word: contemplate Example 1: He sat by the river to contemplate the meaning of life. Example 2: She contemplated moving to another city for a fresh start.
220
Definition: The feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn; also refers to disrespect for a court or its proceedings.
Word: contempt Example 1: He looked at the proposal with contempt, considering it unworthy of attention. Example 2: The defendant was held i ncontempt of court for his outburst during the trial.
221
Definition: To struggle to surmount a difficulty or danger; also refers to asserting something as a position in an argument.
Word: contend Example 1: The team had to contend with harsh weather conditions during the competition. Example 2: She contended that the new policy would benefit everyone in the long run.
222
Definition: Feeling or showing satisfaction with one's possessions, status, or situation; happy and at ease.
Word: contented Example 1: He was contented with his simple life in the countryside. Example 2: The children were contented after playing all afternoon.
223
Definition: Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial; also refers to being prone to arguing or disputes.
Word: contentious Example 1: The debate on the new policy was highly contentious. Example 2: He was known for his contentious nature, often engaging in heated arguments.
224
Definition: Sharing a common border; touching; also refers to being adjacent or next to something in sequence.
Word: contiguous Example 1: The two countries are contiguous, sharing a long border. Example 2: The contiguous properties were both up for sale.
225
Definition: Self-restraint or self-control, especially regarding bodily functions such as urination or defecation; also refers to moderation or abstinence in sexual matters.
Word: continence Example 1: The patient's continence improved after surgery. Example 2: The monk practiced continence as part of his religious vows.
226
Definition: Subject to chance; occurring or existing only if certain circumstances are the case; also refers to a group of people united by some common feature, forming part of a larger group.
Word: contingent Example 1: The agreement was contingent upon the approval of the board. Example 2: A large contingent of students attended the protest.
227
Definition: To twist or bend out of its normal shape; also refers to twisting the body or face in a violent manner.
Word: contort Example 1: His face contorted in pain when he injured his leg. Example 2: The gymnast could contort her body into seemingly impossible positions.
228
Definition: Goods that have been imported or exported illegally; also refers to items that are prohibited by law.
Word: contraband Example 1: The customs officers seized a large shipment of contraband at the border. Example 2: The prisoners were caught with contraband, including cell phones and drugs.
229
Definition: The process of becoming smaller or shorter; also refers to the shortening of a word or group of words by omission of a sound or letter.
Word: contraction Example 1: The contraction of the economy led to widespread job losses. Example 2: "Can't" is a common contraction of the words "cannot."
230
Definition: Relating to or contained within a contract; legally binding as per a formal agreement.
Word: contractual Example 1: The company fulfilled its contractual obligations to the client. Example 2: They were in a contractual relationship that required both parties to adhere to specific terms.
231
Definition: The state of being contrary or in opposition; also refers to an inconsistency or discrepancy.
Word: contrariety Example 1: The contrariety of their opinions made it difficult to reach a consensus. Example 2: There was a contrariety between his words and actions.
232
Definition: The state of being strikingly different from something else; also refers to comparing two or more things to highlight their differences.
Word: contrast Example 1: The bright colors of the painting were in stark contrast to the dark room. Example 2: The teacher asked the students to contrast the two historical events.
233
Definition: To violate a rule, law, or agreement; also refers to going against or acting in opposition to something.
Word: contravene Example 1: The company was fined for contravening environmental regulations. Example 2: His actions contravene the principles of the organization.
234
Definition: An unexpected and unfortunate occurrence; a minor dispute or disagreement.
Word: contretemps Example 1: There was a minor contretemps between the two colleagues during the meeting. Example 2: The party was almost ruined by a contretemps over the seating arrangements.
235
Definition: Feeling or expressing remorse or penitence; affected by guilt.
Word: contrite Example 1: He was contrite after realizing how much his actions had hurt his friend. Example 2: The contrite apology was accepted by those he had wronged.
236
Definition: To create or bring about something, especially by deliberate use of skill or cunning; also refers to planning or devising something.
Word: contrive Example 1: She contrived a way to surprise him on his birthday. Example 2: The escape was carefully contrived over several months.
237
Definition: Giving rise or likely to give rise to public disagreement; involving or causing controversy.
Word: controversial Example 1: The politician’s controversial remarks sparked a heated debate. Example 2: The film was controversial due to its portrayal of sensitive issues.
238
Definition: To deny the truth of something, especially by asserting the opposite; to argue against or dispute.
Word: controvert Example 1: The lawyer sought to controvert the witness's testimony. Example 2: The study's findings were controverted by subsequent research.
239
Definition: Stubborn refusal to obey or comply with authority, especially disobedience to a court order.
Word: contumacy Example 1: The defendant's contumacy led to additional penalties being imposed. Example 2: His contumacy in refusing to follow orders got him in trouble with his superiors.
240
Definition: A region of injured tissue or skin in which blood capillaries have been ruptured; a bruise.
Word: contusion Example 1: He suffered a severe contusion on his leg after the accident. Example 2: The doctor examined the contusion to determine the extent of the injury.
241
Definition: A confusing and difficult problem or question; a riddle or puzzle.
Word: conundrum Example 1: The committee faced a conundrum when trying to allocate the limited resources. Example 2: The riddle posed a challenging conundrum that took days to solve.
242
Definition: To call together or summon a meeting or gathering; to come together for a meeting or activity.
Word: convene Example 1: The board will convene tomorrow to discuss the budget proposal. Example 2: A special session was convened to address the emergency.
243
Definition: Based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed; traditional or common.
Word: conventional Example 1: The ceremony followed the conventional practices of the community. Example 2: She chose a more conventional career path, becoming a doctor like her parents.
244
Definition: To come together from different directions so as to eventually meet; also refers to ideas or points becoming similar or identical.
Word: converge Example 1: The roads converge at the center of the city. Example 2: Their opinions began to converge after a lengthy discussion.
245
Definition: Familiar with or knowledgeable about something; well-versed in a particular subject.
Word: conversant Example 1: She was highly conversant with the latest research in her field. Example 2: He is conversant in several languages, making him an asset to the team.
246
Definition: To engage in conversation; also refers to the opposite or reverse of something.
Word: converse Example 1: They spent hours conversing about their shared interests. Example 2: The findings of the study were the converse of what was expected.
247
Definition: Having an outwardly curved surface or shape; bulging.
Word: convex Example 1: The lens was convex, focusing light into a sharp image. Example 2: The mirror had a convex shape that made objects appear smaller.
248
Definition: To transport or carry something from one place to another; also to communicate or make an idea known.
Word: convey Example 1: The pipeline was designed to convey water across the region. Example 2: Her words conveyed a deep sense of sadness.
249
Definition: A firmly held belief or opinion; also refers to a formal declaration that someone is guilty of a criminal offense.
Word: conviction Example 1: She spoke with conviction about the importance of environmental conservation. Example 2: The jury’s conviction led to a lengthy prison sentence for the defendant.
250
Definition: Friendly, sociable, and lively; marked by cheerful festivities.
Word: convivial Example 1: The party had a convivial atmosphere, with guests mingling and enjoying themselves. Example 2: His convivial nature made him popular at social gatherings.
251
Definition: A large formal assembly or gathering, especially for academic or religious purposes.
Word: convocation Example 1: The university held a convocation to honor the graduating students. Example 2: The convocation was attended by leaders from various fields.
252
Definition: To call together or summon a meeting or assembly.
Word: convoke Example 1: The president decided to convoke an emergency meeting to address the crisis. Example 2: The council was convoked to discuss the new policy changes.
253
Definition: Extremely intricate and complex; also refers to something that is twisted or coiled.
Word: convoluted Example 1: The plot of the novel was so convoluted that it was hard to follow. Example 2: The convoluted design of the machine made it difficult to repair.
254
Definition: Abundant in quantity; producing a large amount.
Word: copious Example 1: The author took copious notes during the research phase of the book. Example 2: The garden yielded a copious amount of vegetables this year.
255
Definition: A person who flirts lightheartedly; also refers to a woman who seeks to attract attention by flirting.
Word: coquette Example 1: Her coquette behavior made it difficult for others to take her seriously. Example 2: The character of the coquette in the play was both charming and manipulative.
256
Definition: Warm and friendly; also refers to a sweet liqueur.
Word: cordial Example 1: He received a cordial welcome from his old friends. Example 2: The dinner party had a cordial atmosphere, with everyone getting along well.
257
Definition: A line or barrier of people or vehicles designed to prevent access or entry; also refers to surrounding or isolating an area.
Word: cordon Example 1: The police set up a cordon around the crime scene to keep onlookers away. Example 2: They used a cordon of guards to secure the perimeter of the event.
258
Definition: A symbol of abundance, typically represented as a horn overflowing with fruits and flowers; also refers to an abundant supply of something.
Word: cornucopia Example 1: The table was a cornucopia of delicious foods and treats. Example 2: The festival offered a cornucopia of activities and entertainment.
259
Definition: A proposition that follows with little or no additional proof required from one already proven; also refers to a natural consequence or result.
Word: corollary Example 1: The increase in sales was a natural corollary of the improved marketing strategy. Example 2: The researcher identified several corollaries to the main hypothesis.
260
Definition: The ceremony of crowning a sovereign or a monarch; also refers to the act of formally elevating someone to a position of power or honor.
Word: coronation Example 1: The coronation of the new king was a grand and elaborate event. Example 2: The artist's latest work was considered a coronation of his career.
261
Definition: Relating to the body; physical rather than spiritual or abstract.
Word: corporeal Example 1: The doctor was concerned with both the corporeal and mental aspects of health. Example 2: The sculpture depicted a corporeal form in intricate detail.
262
Definition: A main subdivision of an armed force in the field; also refers to a group of people working together in a specific area.
Word: corps Example 1: The Marine Corps is known for its rigorous training and discipline. Example 2: She worked as part of a corps of volunteers dedicated to disaster relief.
263
Definition: Excessively fat; having a large, bulky body.
Word: corpulent Example 1: The corpulent man struggled to fit into the narrow seats. Example 2: The character's corpulent appearance was central to his role in the story.
264
Definition: To confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding with additional evidence.
Word: corroborate Example 1: The witness's testimony was used to corroborate the defendant's alibi. Example 2: The study's results were corroborated by additional research conducted independently.
265
Definition: A solemn procession, especially for a funeral; also refers to a group of people accompanying someone important.
Word: cortege Example 1: The cortege moved slowly through the streets, paying respects to the deceased. Example 2: The royal cortege included several dignitaries and officials.
266
Definition: To flash or sparkle; to exhibit brilliant or dazzling qualities.
Word: coruscate Example 1: The diamond's facets coruscated under the bright lights. Example 2: Her smile seemed to coruscate with joy.
267
Definition: Familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures; also refers to a city or place with a diverse population.
Word: cosmopolitan Example 1: The cosmopolitan city was a melting pot of various cultures and nationalities. Example 2: Her cosmopolitan outlook was shaped by her travels and experiences around the world.
268
Definition: To care for and protect in an overindulgent way; to pamper.
Word: cosset Example 1: The child was cosseted by his parents, receiving everything he wanted. Example 2: She cosseted her plants, ensuring they received the best care and attention.
269
Definition: A small group of people with shared interests or tastes, especially one that is exclusive of others.
Word: coterie Example 1: The literary coterie met regularly to discuss their favorite books. Example 2: He was part of a coterie of influential business leaders.
270
Definition: A person's face or facial expression; also refers to the support or approval of something.
Word: countenance Example 1: Her countenance revealed her surprise at the announcement. Example 2: The project received the countenance of the board of directors.
271
Definition: To revoke or cancel an order or command; also refers to issuing a contrary order.
Word: countermand Example 1: The general decided to countermand the previous order due to new intelligence. Example 2: The manager issued a countermand to the initial directive regarding the project's timeline.
272
Definition: A retaliatory action taken in response to an attack; also refers to a tactical move to counter an opponent's strategy.
Word: counterstrike Example 1: The army launched a counterstrike to regain control of the territory. Example 2: The team prepared a counterstrike to counteract the opponent's aggressive tactics.
273
Definition: To counteract or neutralize the force or effect of something; also refers to balancing out an opposing force.
Word: countervail Example 1: The benefits of the new policy countervail its potential drawbacks. Example 2: The team worked to countervail the negative effects of the economic downturn.
274
Definition: A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government; also refers to a notable or successful achievement.
Word: coup Example 1: The military coup resulted in the overthrow of the government. Example 2: Securing the contract was considered a major coup for the company.
275
Definition: A decisive finishing blow or action, typically used to describe a final act that completes something.
Word: coup de grâce Example 1: The unexpected resignation was the coup de grâce for the failing company. Example 2: The artist’s final masterpiece was the coup de grâce of a distinguished career.
276
Definition: A military court that tries members of the armed forces for breaches of military law; also refers to the process of conducting such a trial.
Word: court-martial Example 1: The soldier was tried in a court-martial for disobeying orders. Example 2: The court-martial proceedings were conducted with strict adherence to military regulations.
277
Definition: A person, especially a woman, who provides companionship and entertainment for wealthy individuals; also refers to a historical role associated with the court.
Word: courtesan Example 1: The courtesan was known for her charm and wit at the royal court. Example 2: The novel depicted the life of a courtesan in a historical setting.
278
Definition: A person who attends a royal court as a companion or advisor to the monarch; also refers to someone who seeks favor through flattery and intrigue.
Word: courtier Example 1: The courtier flattered the king to gain favor and influence. Example 2: The courtier's role was to provide counsel and entertainment to the royal family.
279
Definition: A formal agreement or contract between two or more parties; also refers to a binding promise or commitment.
Word: covenant Example 1: The two nations signed a covenant to ensure peace and cooperation. Example 2: The land was granted under the covenant of mutual benefit.
280
Definition: Not openly acknowledged or displayed; secret or hidden.
Word: covert Example 1: The operation was conducted under covert conditions to maintain secrecy. Example 2: He made a covert effort to support the cause without drawing attention.
281
Definition: To desire something strongly, especially something that belongs to someone else.
Word: covet Example 1: She couldn't help but covet her friend's new car. Example 2: His desire to covet the position was evident in his actions.
282
Definition: To crouch or shrink away in fear or apprehension.
Word: cower Example 1: The frightened child cowered in the corner of the room. Example 2: The animals cowered in the presence of the approaching storm.
283
Definition: Lacking sensitivity, refinement, or intelligence; grossly insensitive or unrefined.
Word: crass Example 1: His crass remarks were considered offensive by many. Example 2: The film was criticized for its crass humor and lack of subtlety.
284
Definition: To have a powerful desire for something; to long for or yearn intensely.
Word: crave Example 1: She craved the taste of chocolate after weeks of abstaining. Example 2: His body craved the physical activity he had been missing.
285
Definition: Lacking courage; cowardly or timid.
Word: craven Example 1: His craven behavior in the face of danger was disappointing to his comrades. Example 2: The craven act of surrender was seen as a betrayal by some.
286
Definition: Belief in or acceptance of something as true; also refers to credibility or trustworthiness.
Word: credence Example 1: The new evidence lent credence to the theory. Example 2: The witness’s testimony gave credence to the claims.
287
Definition: A sideboard or cabinet, typically used for storing dishes or documents.
Word: credenza Example 1: The antique credenza was a beautiful addition to the dining room. Example 2: She placed her important papers in the credenza for safekeeping.
288
Definition: A tendency to be too ready to believe that something is true; gullibility.
Word: credulity Example 1: His credulity made him susceptible to various scams and schemes. Example 2: The story played on the public's credulity, despite its implausibility.
289
Definition: Willing to believe or trust too readily; naive or gullible.
Word: credulous Example 1: The credulous audience fell for the magician's tricks without question. Example 2: His credulous nature made him an easy target for fraud.
290
Definition: A system of religious or political belief; also refers to a set of principles or beliefs.
Word: creed Example 1: The organization's creed emphasized honesty and integrity. Example 2: Her personal creed was based on the values of compassion and justice.
291
Definition: A gradual increase in loudness or intensity; also refers to a climax or peak in activity.
Word: crescendo Example 1: The music reached a dramatic crescendo at the end of the symphony. Example 2: The campaign’s excitement built to a crescendo just before the election.
292
Definition: Feeling dejected or disappointed; having a downcast or disheartened expression.
Word: crestfallen Example 1: He looked crestfallen after hearing the news of his failed application. Example 2: The team was crestfallen after losing the championship game.
293
Definition: A narrow opening or crack, especially in a rock or wall.
Word: crevice Example 1: The explorer found a small crevice in the cave that led to another chamber. Example 2: Dirt had accumulated in the crevice between the tiles.
294
Definition: To react with a slight, involuntary movement of discomfort or embarrassment; to shrink back or flinch.
Word: cringe Example 1: She couldn’t help but cringe at the awkwardness of the situation. Example 2: His cringe-worthy jokes made everyone uncomfortable.
295
Definition: A standard or principle by which something is judged or decided; a requirement or test.
Word: criterion Example 1: The main criterion for the job was relevant experience in the field. Example 2: They evaluated the proposals based on several criteria.
296
Definition: A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or artistic work.
Word: critique Example 1: The professor wrote a critique of the student’s essay. Example 2: The film received mixed critiques from critics.
297
Definition: To sing or hum in a soft, low voice; to speak or sing in a gentle, soothing manner.
Word: croon Example 1: He would often croon lullabies to calm the baby. Example 2: The singer’s ability to croon romantic ballads made her a favorite in the genre.
298
Definition: A small bottle or container, typically used for holding vinegar or oil at the dining table.
Word: cruet Example 1: The cruet was filled with olive oil for use during the meal. Example 2: The dining set included a matching cruet for vinegar.
299
Definition: The most important or decisive point; the essential or central part of something.
Word: crux Example 1: The crux of the argument was whether the policy would benefit the majority. Example 2: Understanding the crux of the issue was crucial for solving the problem.
300
Definition: Having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure; enigmatic.
Word: cryptic Example 1: The message was written in a cryptic code that was hard to decipher. Example 2: His cryptic comments left everyone puzzled about his true intentions.
301
Definition: A piece of armor covering the chest and back; also refers to a protective or reinforcing covering.
Word: cuirass Example 1: The knight wore a shiny cuirass as part of his medieval armor. Example 2: The cuirass was designed to protect vital organs during combat.
302
Definition: Excessive greed or desire for wealth or possessions.
Word: cupidity Example 1: His cupidity led him to make unethical decisions in pursuit of riches. Example 2: The story depicted the downfall of a character consumed by cupidity.
303
Definition: To restrain or control; also refers to the edge of a sidewalk or road.
Word: curb Example 1: The government implemented new regulations to curb pollution. Example 2: He walked along the curb to avoid the muddy street.
304
Definition: A bad-tempered or surly person, often grumpy and difficult to get along with.
Word: curmudgeon Example 1: The old man was known as a curmudgeon who complained about everything. Example 2: Despite his curmudgeon demeanor, he had a kind heart.
305
Definition: The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; also refers to a set of courses and their content.
Word: curriculum Example 1: The school updated its curriculum to include more technology-related subjects. Example 2: The curriculum was designed to provide a well-rounded education.
306
Definition: A dish or sauce of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked with spices; also refers to the spices used.
Word: curry Example 1: She prepared a delicious curry with chicken and vegetables. Example 2: The recipe called for a blend of curry spices to enhance the flavor.
307
Definition: Hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed; superficial.
Word: cursory Example 1: He gave a cursory glance at the report before the meeting. Example 2: The cursory review missed several important details.
308
Definition: Rudely brief or abrupt in speech or manner; terse.
Word: curt Example 1: His curt response to the question made everyone uncomfortable. Example 2: The manager’s curt manner was often misunderstood as unfriendliness.
309
Definition: To reduce or limit something; to shorten.
Word: curtail Example 1: The company had to curtail its spending due to budget cuts. Example 2: The event was curtailed because of the unexpected weather conditions.
310
Definition: A large-scale, atmospheric wind-and-pressure system characterized by a center of low pressure; also known as a storm system.
Word: cyclone Example 1: The cyclone caused widespread damage across the coastal region. Example 2: Meteorologists tracked the cyclone's path to predict its impact.
311
Definition: Believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.
Word: cynical Example 1: Her cynical view of politics made her skeptical of every candidate. Example 2: The film’s cynical portrayal of corporate greed highlighted social issues.
312
Definition: A person or thing that is the center of attention or admiration; also refers to a guiding star.
Word: cynosure Example 1: The celebrity was the cynosure of all eyes at the event. Example 2: The North Star has historically been the cynosure for navigators.
313
Definition: An emperor of Russia before 1917; also refers to an individual with great authority or influence in a particular area.
Word: czar Example 1: The czar was the supreme ruler of Russia before the revolution. Example 2: He was appointed as the czar of the new healthcare reform initiative.
314
Definition: To lightly touch or apply a small amount of something; also refers to a small, gentle touch.
Word: dab Example 1: She dabbed her face with a tissue to remove the excess makeup. Example 2: A dab of ointment was all he needed to soothe the irritation.
315
Definition: A raised platform for speakers or honored guests, often at a formal event.
Word: dais Example 1: The guest of honor was seated on the dais during the ceremony. Example 2: The dais was decorated with flowers for the wedding reception.
316
Definition: To waste time or be indecisive; also to flirt or engage in lighthearted behavior.
Word: dally Example 1: He dallied over the decision, which delayed the project's progress. Example 2: They would often dally at the park, enjoying each other’s company.
317
Definition: Unpleasantly damp or humid; musty.
Word: dank Example 1: The basement was dank and smelled of mold. Example 2: The dank weather made it uncomfortable to be outdoors.
318
Definition: Showing fearlessness and determination; resolute.
Word: dauntless Example 1: Her dauntless attitude in the face of danger inspired everyone around her. Example 2: The dauntless explorer embarked on his journey despite the risks.
319
Definition: In practice or effect, but not formally established; existing in fact, though not officially recognized.
Word: de facto Example 1: He became the de facto leader of the group after the previous leader resigned. Example 2: The policy was a de facto standard, even though it was not officially documented.
320
Definition: Deliberately expressionless; displaying no emotion.
Word: deadpan Example 1: His deadpan delivery of the joke made it even funnier. Example 2: She answered with a deadpan expression, which made it hard to tell if she was serious.
321
Definition: A scarcity or lack of something; insufficient quantity.
Word: dearth Example 1: There was a dearth of food supplies during the famine. Example 2: The report highlighted a dearth of evidence to support the claims.
322
Definition: A sudden and complete failure or collapse; a fiasco.
Word: debacle Example 1: The company’s product launch turned into a debacle due to numerous technical issues. Example 2: The political debacle led to widespread criticism and unrest.
323
Definition: To lower in dignity or value; to degrade or dishonor.
Word: debase Example 1: The scandal debased the reputation of the once-respected organization. Example 2: The artist felt that the cheap imitation debased his original work.
324
Definition: To corrupt or seduce someone morally; also refers to excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures.
Word: debauch Example 1: The story depicted the protagonist’s descent into debauchery. Example 2: His actions were seen as an attempt to debauch the young and impressionable.
325
Definition: Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures; moral corruption.
Word: debauchery Example 1: The novel explored themes of debauchery and its consequences. Example 2: The wild parties were characterized by debauchery and excess.
326
Definition: To make someone weak or feeble; to impair or diminish strength.
Word: debilitate Example 1: The illness debilitated him, leaving him bedridden for weeks. Example 2: The prolonged stress began to debilitate her health.
327
Definition: Confident, charming, and stylish; suave.
Word: debonair Example 1: He was known for his debonair demeanor and elegant fashion sense. Example 2: The debonair host greeted his guests with grace and charm.
328
Definition: To question someone about a completed mission or task; to review and analyze information.
Word: debrief Example 1: The team was debriefed after the operation to assess what went well and what needed improvement. Example 2: They conducted a thorough debrief to understand the results of the project.
329
Definition: To expose the falseness or hollowness of something; to disprove.
Word: debunk Example 1: The scientist worked to debunk the myths surrounding the experiment. Example 2: The documentary aimed to debunk popular misconceptions about the event.
330
Definition: A young woman making her formal entrance into society; also refers to a person making their first appearance in a particular role.
Word: debutante Example 1: The debutante was introduced at the high-society ball. Example 2: The actor was a debutante in the film industry, making his first major appearance.
331
Definition: Moral or cultural decline characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury.
Word: decadence Example 1: The novel portrayed the decadence of the aristocratic society. Example 2: The city’s decadence was evident in its opulent but decaying buildings.
332
Definition: To pour liquid from one container into another, often to separate it from sediment.
Word: decant Example 1: They decided to decant the wine into a new bottle before serving it. Example 2: The wine was allowed to breathe after being decanted.
333
Definition: To cut off the head of someone or something; to behead.
Word: decapitate Example 1: The ancient practice involved decapitating prisoners as a form of punishment. Example 2: The villain’s goal was to decapitate the statue for its symbolic value.
334
Definition: An athletic event comprising ten different track and field events.
Word: decathlon Example 1: The decathlon tests athletes' abilities in a range of disciplines over two days. Example 2: She trained extensively to prepare for the decathlon competition.
335
Definition: To cause someone to believe something that is not true; to mislead or trick.
Word: deceive Example 1: He tried to deceive his friends about his plans for the future. Example 2: The magician’s tricks were designed to deceive the audience.
336
Definition: Referring to trees or shrubs that shed their leaves annually; also refers to teeth that fall out and are replaced.
Word: deciduous Example 1: The park was filled with deciduous trees that changed colors in the fall. Example 2: Deciduous teeth are commonly known as baby teeth.
337
Definition: To destroy or kill a large portion of something; historically, to kill one in every ten soldiers as a punishment.
Word: decimate Example 1: The disease decimated the population of the village. Example 2: The tornado decimated the town, leaving a trail of destruction.
338
Definition: To convert a text written in code or cipher into normal language; to interpret or make sense of something obscure.
Word: decipher Example 1: She was able to decipher the ancient manuscript using her knowledge of the language. Example 2: The detective worked to decipher the cryptic message left at the crime scene.
339
Definition: To refuse or reject something; to deteriorate or become worse.
Word: decline Example 1: He politely declined the offer to join the committee. Example 2: The building’s condition began to decline after years of neglect.
340
Definition: To take something out of service, especially a military or industrial asset.
Word: decommission Example 1: The ship was decommissioned after many years of service. Example 2: The factory was decommissioned due to outdated equipment.
341
Definition: In keeping with good taste and propriety; polite and restrained.
Word: decorous Example 1: The decorous behavior of the guests was appreciated at the formal event. Example 2: She handled the situation with a decorous manner, maintaining her composure.
342
Definition: Behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety; proper conduct.
Word: decorum Example 1: The decorum expected at the ceremony was strictly observed. Example 2: His lack of decorum during the meeting was noted by the chairperson.
343
Definition: An official order or decision issued by an authority; to command or decide with authority.
Word: decree Example 1: The king issued a decree establishing new laws for the kingdom. Example 2: The board's decree was to implement new safety measures immediately.
344
Definition: The state of being decrepit; worn out or ruined due to age or neglect.
Word: decrepitude Example 1: The decrepitude of the old house was evident from its crumbling walls. Example 2: The decrepitude of the once-grand theater was a sad sight.
345
Definition: To publicly denounce or criticize something; to express strong disapproval.
Word: decry Example 1: The senator decried the new policy as unjust and harmful. Example 2: The activists decried the environmental damage caused by the project.
346
Definition: To reach a conclusion based on reasoning or evidence; to infer logically.
Word: deduce Example 1: From the clues, the detective was able to deduce the identity of the culprit. Example 2: She used the data to deduce that the experiment had been successful.
347
Definition: To subtract or take away an amount or part from a total; to make a deduction.
Word: deduct Example 1: You can deduct the cost of the supplies from your expense report. Example 2: The accountant will deduct the taxes from your paycheck.
348
Definition: To regard or consider in a particular way; to judge.
Word: deem Example 1: The committee deemed the proposal unacceptable. Example 2: He was deemed qualified for the position after the interview.
349
Definition: To damage the appearance of something; to vandalize or disfigure.
Word: deface Example 1: The graffiti artist defaced the statue with spray paint. Example 2: The vandals defaced the public property with their names.
350
Definition: The act of damaging someone's reputation by making false statements; slander or libel.
Word: defamation Example 1: The celebrity sued the newspaper for defamation after it published false claims. Example 2: Defamation can lead to legal consequences if proven in court.
351
Definition: To damage someone's reputation by making false or malicious statements.
Word: defame Example 1: The politician was accused of trying to defame his opponent. Example 2: She was upset that her character was defamed in the gossip column.
352
Definition: A person who expects or is resigned to failure; pessimistic about success.
Word: defeatist Example 1: His defeatist attitude prevented him from making any progress. Example 2: The team’s defeatist mindset was evident after their third loss in a row.
353
Definition: To postpone or delay; to yield or submit to another's judgment or opinion.
Word: defer Example 1: They decided to defer the decision until more information was available. Example 2: He chose to defer to his mentor’s expertise on the matter.
354
Definition: Respectful submission or yielding to the judgment, opinion, or will of another.
Word: deference Example 1: She showed deference to her elders by listening carefully to their advice. Example 2: The team member acted with deference to the project leader’s decisions.
355
Definition: A shortage or lack of something; the amount by which expenses exceed income.
Word: deficit Example 1: The company is facing a budget deficit this fiscal year. Example 2: The athlete’s performance suffered due to a deficit in training.
356
Definition: To make dirty or unclean; to corrupt or desecrate.
Word: defile Example 1: The vandals defiled the monument with graffiti. Example 2: The polluted river was defiled by industrial waste.
357
Definition: Serving to provide a final solution or conclusion; conclusive and authoritative.
Word: definitive Example 1: The study provided a definitive answer to the research question. Example 2: The dictionary is considered the definitive guide to the language.
358
Definition: To cause something to change direction; to divert or turn aside.
Word: deflect Example 1: The shield was used to deflect the arrows. Example 2: He tried to deflect the criticism by changing the subject.
359
Definition: To take someone's virginity; also refers to removing flowers from a plant.
Word: deflower Example 1: The poem described the act of deflowering in a symbolic manner. Example 2: The gardener deflowered the plant to promote better growth.
360
Definition: To obtain something by deceit or fraud; to cheat or swindle.
Word: defraud Example 1: The scam artist was charged with defrauding investors of millions. Example 2: They were caught trying to defraud the insurance company.
361
Definition: To provide money to cover expenses; to pay for.
Word: defray Example 1: The grant will help defray the costs of the research project. Example 2: They managed to defray the travel expenses with the funds from the sponsorship.
362
Definition: Skillful and quick in movement; adept or nimble.
Word: deft Example 1: The pianist’s deft fingers moved gracefully across the keys. Example 2: Her deft handling of the negotiations earned her praise.
363
Definition: No longer existing or functioning; obsolete.
Word: defunct Example 1: The company is defunct and no longer in operation. Example 2: The old software became defunct after the upgrade.
364
Definition: To lower in dignity or status; to treat with disrespect; to reduce in quality.
Word: degrade Example 1: The scandal degraded his reputation. Example 2: The chemical process can degrade the material over time.
365
Definition: To lose water or moisture; to remove water from something.
Word: dehydrate Example 1: He became dehydrated after the long hike in the heat. Example 2: The food was dehydrated to preserve it for longer periods.
366
Definition: To do something that one considers to be below their dignity; to condescend.
Word: deign Example 1: She did not deign to reply to the rude comments. Example 2: The prince did not deign to mingle with the commoners.
367
Definition: A god or goddess; a divine being.
Word: deity Example 1: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered the chief deity. Example 2: The temple was dedicated to a deity of fertility and agriculture.
368
Definition: Delicious or mouthwatering; highly enjoyable.
Word: delectable Example 1: The chef prepared a delectable meal that everyone enjoyed. Example 2: The dessert was so delectable that it was the highlight of the evening.
369
Definition: To assign tasks or responsibilities to others; also a representative chosen to act on behalf of a group.
Word: delegate Example 1: She delegated the tasks to her team members to ensure the project’s success. Example 2: The conference was attended by delegates from various countries.
370
Definition: To remove or erase something, especially written text or data.
Word: delete Example 1: You should delete unnecessary files to free up space on your computer. Example 2: He asked to delete the incorrect information from the report.
371
Definition: Harmful or damaging; detrimental.
Word: deleterious Example 1: Smoking is known to have deleterious effects on health. Example 2: The chemical spill had deleterious consequences for the environment.
372
Definition: Done consciously and intentionally; also refers to careful consideration or discussion.
Word: deliberate Example 1: The decision was made after a deliberate process of evaluation. Example 2: They took a deliberate approach to solve the problem.
373
Definition: To describe or portray something precisely; to outline or define.
Word: delineate Example 1: The architect will delineate the design of the new building. Example 2: The policy document delineates the roles and responsibilities of each member.
374
Definition: A person, especially a young one, who is prone to committing crimes or misdeeds; also refers to failing to fulfill an obligation.
Word: delinquent Example 1: The delinquent youth was involved in various petty crimes. Example 2: The company was charged interest for its delinquent payments.
375
Definition: A state of wild excitement or ecstasy; also a mental state characterized by confusion and hallucinations.
Word: delirium Example 1: He was in a state of delirium after receiving the shocking news. Example 2: The patient experienced delirium due to a high fever.
376
Definition: To deceive or mislead someone into believing something false.
Word: delude Example 1: The scam artist tried to delude investors with false promises. Example 2: She was deluded into thinking that everything would be perfect.
377
Definition: A great flood or downpour; also refers to an overwhelming amount of something.
Word: deluge Example 1: The deluge caused widespread flooding in the area. Example 2: They received a deluge of applications for the job opening.
378
Definition: To investigate or research deeply; to dig or search thoroughly.
Word: delve Example 1: The detective decided to delve into the suspect’s past. Example 2: She delved into the history of the ancient civilization.
379
Definition: A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than using rational argument.
Word: demagogue Example 1: The demagogue used inflammatory rhetoric to gain support from the masses. Example 2: History has shown the dangers of demagogues in politics.
380
Definition: To lower in dignity or honor; to degrade.
Word: demean Example 1: The comments were intended to demean her abilities. Example 2: He refused to demean himself by engaging in petty arguments.
381
Definition: A person's outward behavior or appearance; conduct.
Word: demeanor Example 1: Her calm demeanor helped to reassure the anxious team. Example 2: His arrogant demeanor made it difficult for others to work with him.
382
Definition: Mad or insane; suffering from a severe mental disorder.
Word: demented Example 1: The demented man was unable to recognize his own family. Example 2: The film portrayed a demented character with frightening accuracy.
383
Definition: The end or death of something; also refers to death itself.
Word: demise Example 1: The company’s demise was due to a series of poor financial decisions. Example 2: His untimely demise was a great loss to the community.
384
Definition: To disband or release from military service; to return to civilian life.
Word: demobilize Example 1: The soldiers were demobilized after the war ended. Example 2: The government worked to demobilize troops and reintegrate them into society.
385
Definition: The statistical study of populations, especially human populations.
Word: demography Example 1: The demography of the region showed significant changes over the decades. Example 2: Demography helps policymakers understand trends in population growth.
386
Definition: To cause someone to lose confidence or hope; to dishearten.
Word: demoralize Example 1: The continuous failures began to demoralize the team. Example 2: The negative feedback was intended to demoralize the opponent.
387
Definition: To lower someone in rank or position; to reduce in status.
Word: demote Example 1: She was demoted to a lower position due to her performance issues. Example 2: The manager decided to demote the employee after repeated mistakes.
388
Definition: To raise doubts or objections; to hesitate or show reluctance.
Word: demur Example 1: He did not demur when asked to take on the additional responsibilities. Example 2: She demurred at the suggestion, citing potential risks.
389
Definition: Reserved, modest, or shy; also refers to a demeanor that is modest or subdued.
Word: demure Example 1: Her demure dress was appropriate for the formal occasion. Example 2: The actress’s demure behavior was a contrast to her on-screen persona.
390
Definition: To criticize unfairly; to belittle or disparage.
Word: denigrate Example 1: The rival company tried to denigrate her work to gain a competitive advantage. Example 2: He felt it was wrong to denigrate others to make himself look better.
391
Definition: An inhabitant or resident of a particular place; a person familiar with or regularly found in a place.
Word: denizen Example 1: The denizens of the city were accustomed to the busy streets. Example 2: As a long-time denizen of the café, she knew everyone by name.
392
Definition: A recognized autonomous branch of the Christian church; also refers to a category or classification, especially of money.
Word: denomination Example 1: The church is part of a major denomination with many congregations. Example 2: The banknotes were available in various denominations.
393
Definition: To be a sign of; to indicate or represent.
Word: denote Example 1: The red light denotes that the vehicle must stop. Example 2: The symbols on the map denote different types of terrain.
394
Definition: The final part of a play, film, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved.
Word: denouement Example 1: The denouement of the novel tied up all the loose ends of the story. Example 2: The film’s denouement revealed the true identity of the antagonist.
395
Definition: To publicly declare to be wrong or evil; to condemn.
Word: denounce Example 1: The leader denounced the corruption within the government. Example 2: She publicly denounced the unethical practices of the company.
396
Definition: To strip something of its covering, possessions, or assets; to make bare.
Word: denude Example 1: The deforestation project denuded the area of its trees. Example 2: The building was denuded of its furnishings before being renovated.
397
Definition: To leave or go away from a place; to start on a journey.
Word: depart Example 1: The train will depart from the station at noon. Example 2: She decided to depart early to avoid the rush hour traffic.
398
Definition: To show or represent something in a visual or descriptive form.
Word: depict Example 1: The painting depicts a serene landscape. Example 2: The author depicts the characters vividly in the novel.
399
Definition: To use up the supply or resources of something; to diminish.
Word: deplete Example 1: The extensive mining operations began to deplete the natural resources. Example 2: She was worried about how quickly the savings were depleting.
400
Definition: To express strong disapproval or condemnation; to regret deeply.
Word: deplore Example 1: They deplore the violence that has erupted in the city. Example 2: She deplored the poor handling of the crisis.
401
Definition: To position or arrange resources or personnel strategically; to utilize.
Word: deploy Example 1: The military plans to deploy additional troops to the area. Example 2: The company will deploy its new software across all departments.
402
Definition: A person’s behavior or manners; also refers to the way someone carries themselves.
Word: deportment Example 1: The young woman’s deportment was impeccable and elegant. Example 2: Good deportment is important in professional settings.
403
Definition: The act of removing someone from office; a formal written statement or testimony.
Word: deposition Example 1: The deposition revealed crucial details about the case. Example 2: The board of directors called for the deposition of the CEO.
404
Definition: Moral corruption or wickedness; a state of being morally bad.
Word: depravity Example 1: The novel explores the depths of human depravity. Example 2: The community was shocked by the depravity of the criminal’s actions.
405
Definition: To express disapproval of; to belittle or criticize.
Word: deprecate Example 1: He deprecated the new policy as ineffective. Example 2: She always deprecates her own achievements, downplaying their significance.
406
Definition: The act of plundering or robbing; damage or destruction.
Word: depredation Example 1: The depredation of the forest by illegal logging was severe. Example 2: The town suffered from the depredation caused by the invading forces.
407
Definition: To prevent someone from having or enjoying something; to take away.
Word: deprive Example 1: The new law may deprive citizens of their rights. Example 2: He felt deprived of his usual comfort and routine.
408
Definition: To uproot or remove from one’s natural environment; to displace.
Word: deracinate Example 1: The war deracinated many families from their homes. Example 2: The attempt to deracinate traditional practices faced resistance.
409
Definition: In a poor or neglected condition; also refers to a person without a home or job.
Word: derelict Example 1: The abandoned building had become a derelict site. Example 2: The city worked to provide assistance to derelict individuals.
410
Definition: To ridicule or mock; to express contempt or disdain.
Word: deride Example 1: He was derided by his peers for his unconventional ideas. Example 2: The critic derided the film as a complete failure.
411
Definition: Showing contempt or ridicule; mocking.
Word: derisive Example 1: Her derisive laughter made him feel humiliated. Example 2: The comedian’s derisive comments were aimed at public figures.
412
Definition: Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude; disparaging.
Word: derogatory Example 1: He was offended by the derogatory remarks made about his work. Example 2: The use of derogatory terms in the conversation was unwelcome.
413
Definition: A type of crane used for lifting heavy loads; also refers to a tower used in drilling for oil.
Word: derrick Example 1: The construction site had a large derrick for lifting materials. Example 2: The oil derrick was crucial for extracting resources from the ground.
414
Definition: To treat a sacred place or thing with violent disrespect; to profane.
Word: desecrate Example 1: Vandals desecrated the historic cemetery with graffiti. Example 2: The act of desecrating religious symbols was met with outrage.
415
Definition: To remove the moisture from something to preserve it; to dry out.
Word: desiccate Example 1: The fruit was desiccated to extend its shelf life. Example 2: The hot climate desiccated the landscape, turning it arid.
416
Definition: To appoint someone to a position or task; to indicate or specify.
Word: designate Example 1: The board will designate a new leader for the project. Example 2: The signs designated the different areas of the park.
417
Definition: To cease or stop doing something; to refrain from.
Word: desist Example 1: The company was ordered to desist from unfair practices. Example 2: They agreed to desist from further attempts to interfere.
418
Definition: Deserted and bleak; lacking in inhabitants or life; also means feeling abandoned or lonely.
Word: desolate Example 1: The once-thriving town was now desolate and empty. Example 2: She felt desolate after the departure of her closest friend.
419
Definition: Deserving contempt or scorn; vile or morally reprehensible.
Word: despicable Example 1: His actions were considered despicable by everyone who knew him. Example 2: The villain’s despicable behavior shocked the audience.
420
Definition: To feel contempt or strong dislike for someone or something.
Word: despise Example 1: She despises the unfair treatment of animals. Example 2: They despise dishonesty in their business dealings.
421
Definition: Feeling hopeless, discouraged, or depressed.
Word: despondent Example 1: He felt despondent after the failure of his project. Example 2: The team was despondent following their unexpected loss.
422
Definition: A ruler with absolute power, often oppressive; a tyrant.
Word: despot Example 1: The country was ruled by a despot who suppressed dissent. Example 2: The despot’s reign was marked by harsh laws and severe punishments.
423
Definition: Lacking the basic necessities of life; extremely poor.
Word: destitute Example 1: The charity aims to help destitute families in the area. Example 2: After losing his job, he found himself destitute and in need of assistance.
424
Definition: The state of being unused or no longer practiced; obsolescence.
Word: desuetude Example 1: The law fell into desuetude over the years. Example 2: The old customs became obsolete due to changing times, falling into desuetude.
425
Definition: Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm; aimless or random.
Word: desultory Example 1: The conversation was desultory and jumped from topic to topic. Example 2: His desultory efforts at studying led to poor results.
426
Definition: Emotionally uninvolved or disinterested; also refers to being separated or removed.
Word: detached Example 1: She maintained a detached attitude during the heated argument. Example 2: The detached house offered more privacy than an apartment.
427
Definition: To keep someone in custody or under restraint; to delay or hold back.
Word: detain Example 1: The police detained the suspect for questioning. Example 2: The flight was delayed, causing them to be detained at the airport.
428
Definition: The relaxation of strained relations, especially political ones; an easing of tensions.
Word: détente Example 1: The two countries engaged in a period of détente to improve relations. Example 2: The détente between the rival factions helped bring about peace talks.
429
Definition: The act of keeping someone in custody; also refers to a punishment involving confinement.
Word: detention Example 1: The student was held in detention for breaking school rules. Example 2: The suspect’s detention was extended while the investigation continued.
430
Definition: To discourage or prevent someone from doing something through fear or doubt.
Word: deter Example 1: The high fines are meant to deter people from parking illegally. Example 2: The security measures were designed to deter potential burglars.
431
Definition: Something that discourages or prevents a particular action; a hindrance.
Word: deterrent Example 1: The presence of security cameras acted as a deterrent to crime. Example 2: The strict regulations serve as a deterrent to potential offenders.
432
Definition: To take away from the value or quality of something; to reduce.
Word: detract Example 1: The minor errors did not significantly detract from the overall quality of the report. Example 2: Her criticism seemed to detract from the positive aspects of the performance.
433
Definition: A person who disparages or criticizes someone or something; a critic.
Word: detractor Example 1: Despite the praise from supporters, there were many detractors of the policy. Example 2: The movie had its detractors, but it was still a commercial success.
434
Definition: Causing harm or damage; harmful.
Word: detrimental Example 1: The new policy was deemed detrimental to employee morale. Example 2: Smoking has been shown to have detrimental effects on health.
435
Definition: Debris or waste material resulting from the process of disintegration or decay.
Word: detritus Example 1: The beach was littered with detritus from the storm. Example 2: The archaeological dig revealed a layer of ancient detritus.
436
Definition: To cause severe and overwhelming damage or destruction; to overwhelm emotionally.
Word: devastate Example 1: The hurricane devastated the coastal town. Example 2: The news of the accident devastated her and left her in shock.
437
Definition: To turn aside or depart from an established course or norm; to differ.
Word: deviate Example 1: The project manager decided to deviate from the original plan to achieve better results. Example 2: He was known to deviate from traditional methods in his approach to problem-solving.
438
Definition: To plan or invent something through careful thought; to create.
Word: devise Example 1: The team devised a new strategy to increase sales. Example 2: She managed to devise a clever solution to the problem.
439
Definition: Lacking or completely without something; empty.
Word: devoid Example 1: The desert landscape was devoid of vegetation. Example 2: He felt devoid of hope after the recent setbacks.
440
Definition: A person who is very interested in and enthusiastic about a particular activity or subject; an admirer.
Word: devotee Example 1: She is a devoted fan and a true devotee of classical music. Example 2: The museum attracted many devotees of modern art.
441
Definition: Having or showing deep religious feeling or commitment; earnest.
Word: devout Example 1: The devout community gathered for their daily prayers. Example 2: She was a devout follower of the spiritual teachings.
442
Definition: Belonging to or so evil as to recall the Devil; extremely wicked.
Word: diabolical Example 1: The villain's diabolical plan was to take over the world. Example 2: The crime was so diabolical that it shocked the entire community.
443
Definition: The art of investigating or discussing the truth of opinions; a method of argument involving contradiction.
Word: dialectic Example 1: The professor used dialectic methods to explore complex philosophical issues. Example 2: Hegel’s dialectic approach involves the synthesis of opposing ideas.
444
Definition: Light, delicate, and translucent; allowing light to pass through.
Word: diaphanous Example 1: The diaphanous curtains let in a soft glow of morning light. Example 2: Her diaphanous dress fluttered gracefully in the breeze.
445
Definition: A forceful and bitter verbal attack or criticism.
Word: diatribe Example 1: He launched into a diatribe against the new regulations. Example 2: The political speech was filled with a long diatribe against the opposition party.
446
Definition: Risky or uncertain; involving chance or unpredictability.
Word: dicey Example 1: The weather forecast was dicey, with a chance of storms. Example 2: The financial investment was considered dicey due to market volatility.
447
Definition: A division or contrast between two things that are represented as being entirely different; a split.
Word: dichotomy Example 1: The novel explores the dichotomy between good and evil. Example 2: There is a clear dichotomy between the two political parties’ views on the issue.
448
Definition: To say or read something aloud for someone else to write down; to prescribe or control.
Word: dictate Example 1: The manager dictated the terms of the contract to his assistant. Example 2: The success of the project will dictate the next steps in the plan.
449
Definition: An authoritative statement or pronouncement; a remark or observation.
Word: dictum Example 1: The judge’s dictum on the case set a new legal precedent. Example 2: His dictum about the importance of honesty was widely quoted.
450
Definition: Intended to teach or instruct; often moralizing or conveying a lesson.
Word: didactic Example 1: The book has a didactic tone, aiming to educate young readers about ethical behavior. Example 2: The didactic nature of the lecture made it more of a lesson than a discussion.
451
Definition: Lacking confidence; shy or reserved.
Word: diffident Example 1: She gave a diffident smile and spoke in a quiet voice. Example 2: His diffident manner made it difficult for him to assert himself in meetings.
452
Definition: To stray from the main subject or point in a conversation or writing; to deviate.
Word: digress Example 1: The speaker began to digress from the topic of the presentation. Example 2: Let’s not digress too much; we need to focus on the main issue at hand.
453
Definition: In a state of disrepair or ruin due to age or neglect.
Word: dilapidated Example 1: The old house was dilapidated and needed extensive renovations. Example 2: The dilapidated buildings in the neighborhood were a sign of economic decline.
454
Definition: To make or become wider or larger; to expand.
Word: dilate Example 1: The doctor used drops to dilate the patient’s pupils for examination. Example 2: The discussion began to dilate on various related topics.
455
Definition: Intended to cause delay; slow or procrastinating.
Word: dilatory Example 1: His dilatory actions in completing the project caused frustration among his team. Example 2: The company’s dilatory response to the complaint led to further issues.
456
Definition: A situation in which a difficult choice must be made between two or more alternatives.
Word: dilemma Example 1: She faced a dilemma between accepting the job offer or staying in her current position. Example 2: The moral dilemma of choosing between truth and loyalty was central to the story.
457
Definition: A person who takes up an activity or interest in a superficial way; a non-expert.
Word: dilettante Example 1: He was a dilettante in art, enjoying painting but not pursuing it seriously. Example 2: The critics viewed her as a dilettante rather than a serious scholar.
458
Definition: Showing steady, earnest, and energetic effort; hardworking.
Word: diligent Example 1: She was diligent in her studies, ensuring she understood every concept. Example 2: The diligent worker completed all tasks efficiently and on time.
459
Definition: The reduction or decrease in size, extent, or importance.
Word: diminution Example 1: There was a noticeable diminution in the number of participants this year. Example 2: The company experienced a diminution in profits due to market changes.
460
Definition: A district under the pastoral care of a bishop in the Christian Church.
Word: diocese Example 1: The bishop visited each parish in his diocese regularly. Example 2: The diocese was responsible for the religious administration of the region.
461
Definition: Extremely serious or urgent; causing great fear or suffering.
Word: dire Example 1: The situation was dire, requiring immediate action to prevent disaster. Example 2: The dire warnings about the economic downturn were concerning.
462
Definition: A type of airship or balloon that is capable of being steered.
Word: dirigible Example 1: The dirigible floated above the city, offering panoramic views. Example 2: Early 20th-century dirigibles were used for long-distance travel.
463
Definition: To free someone from a mistaken belief or idea; to correct.
Word: disabuse Example 1: She sought to disabuse him of the notion that all his ideas were perfect. Example 2: The professor disabused the students of the myth that history is always objective.
464
Definition: To cause someone to feel alienated or dissatisfied; to estrange.
Word: disaffect Example 1: The new policies disaffected many employees, leading to lower morale. Example 2: The leader’s actions disaffected his supporters, causing a split in the group.
465
Definition: A state of disorganization or confusion; disorder.
Word: disarray Example 1: The office was in disarray after the sudden departure of the manager. Example 2: The sudden change in plans left everyone in a state of disarray.
466
Definition: To deny any responsibility or support for something; to reject.
Word: disavow Example 1: He disavowed any involvement in the scandal. Example 2: The company disavowed the actions of the rogue employee.
467
Definition: To break up or dissolve an organization or group.
Word: disband Example 1: The band decided to disband after their final tour. Example 2: The committee was disbanded following the completion of its mission.
468
Definition: To pay out or distribute funds; to allocate.
Word: disburse Example 1: The charity disbursed the donations to various relief organizations. Example 2: The accountant will disburse the funds according to the budget.
469
Definition: Able to be perceived or recognized; detectable.
Word: discernible Example 1: There was a discernible improvement in the patient’s condition. Example 2: The pattern was not immediately discernible but became clearer over time.
470
Definition: Having good judgment or insight; perceptive.
Word: discerning Example 1: She had a discerning eye for quality antiques. Example 2: The discerning critic praised the novel for its subtlety and depth.
471
Definition: Moving from topic to topic without order; rambling or aimless.
Word: discursive Example 1: The professor’s discursive lecture made it difficult to follow the main argument. Example 2: His discursive writing style was filled with tangents and irrelevant details.
472
Definition: A feeling of contempt or scorn; to regard as unworthy.
Word: disdain Example 1: She looked at the suggestion with disdain, finding it beneath her. Example 2: His disdain for the new policies was evident in his comments.
473
Definition: To separate or release something from attachment; to stop being involved.
Word: disengage Example 1: He managed to disengage the machinery from the power source. Example 2: The team decided to disengage from the project due to conflicting interests.
474
Definition: To spoil the appearance or shape of something; to make unattractive.
Word: disfigure Example 1: The scar disfigured his otherwise handsome face. Example 2: The graffiti disfigured the historic building.
475
Definition: Feeling unhappy or dissatisfied; annoyed.
Word: disgruntled Example 1: The employees were disgruntled after the company’s decision to cut benefits. Example 2: He looked disgruntled after receiving the criticism.
476
Definition: To make untidy or disordered; to mess up.
Word: dishevel Example 1: The strong wind disheveled her neatly styled hair. Example 2: His disheveled appearance suggested he had just woken up.
477
Definition: A lack of willingness or enthusiasm; reluctance.
Word: disinclination Example 1: She showed a disinclination to participate in the event. Example 2: His disinclination to travel was due to a fear of flying.
478
Definition: Not sincere or candid; pretending to be unaware or innocent.
Word: disingenuous Example 1: Her disingenuous comments about the issue masked her true feelings. Example 2: He found her apology disingenuous and unconvincing.
479
Definition: To dig up or remove something from the ground, especially a body or artifact.
Word: disinter Example 1: The archaeologists decided to disinter the remains for further study. Example 2: The historical society plans to disinter the artifacts from the old burial site.
480
Definition: Not influenced by personal feelings or interests; impartial.
Word: disinterested Example 1: The mediator remained disinterested in the conflict between the parties. Example 2: The review was conducted by a disinterested third party.
481
Definition: Lacking coherence or organization; disconnected.
Word: disjointed Example 1: The speech was disjointed and hard to follow. Example 2: His thoughts were disjointed due to the stress of the situation.
482
Definition: Causing a mood of gloom or despair; bleak.
Word: dismal Example 1: The weather was dismal, with constant rain and gray skies. Example 2: The team's performance was dismal and did not meet expectations.
483
Definition: To take apart or remove the components of something; to disassemble.
Word: dismantle Example 1: The workers began to dismantle the old building. Example 2: The team decided to dismantle the project and start over.
484
Definition: To cause someone to feel consternation or distress; to shock or surprise.
Word: dismay Example 1: The sudden announcement caused widespread dismay among the employees. Example 2: She looked at the results with dismay, realizing the project was not successful.
485
Definition: To belittle or speak poorly of someone or something; to criticize.
Word: disparage Example 1: The manager’s comments disparaged the efforts of the team. Example 2: He was careful not to disparage his opponent during the debate.
486
Definition: Fundamentally different or distinct; unrelated.
Word: disparate Example 1: The report addressed disparate issues that were not connected. Example 2: The two companies had disparate goals and strategies.
487
Definition: A great difference or inequality; a gap.
Word: disparity Example 1: The economic disparity between the two regions was significant. Example 2: The disparity in access to education was evident in the statistics.
488
Definition: Not influenced by strong emotion; impartial and rational.
Word: dispassionate Example 1: The judge remained dispassionate throughout the trial. Example 2: His dispassionate analysis of the situation was appreciated by the team.
489
Definition: To send off or away with speed; to deal with quickly.
Word: dispatch Example 1: The company will dispatch the goods as soon as possible. Example 2: The manager was able to dispatch the issues effectively and efficiently.
490
Definition: To make something go away or vanish; to clear up.
Word: dispel Example 1: The evidence helped to dispel the rumors about the company’s financial health. Example 2: Her reassuring words dispelled the fears of the team.
491
Definition: To distribute or spread out over a wide area; to scatter.
Word: disperse Example 1: The crowd began to disperse after the concert ended. Example 2: The seeds will disperse naturally by wind and animals.
492
Definition: To cause someone to lose enthusiasm or hope; to discourage.
Word: dispirit Example 1: The setbacks began to dispirit the team. Example 2: His harsh criticism was meant to dispirit his competitors.
493
Definition: A person’s inherent qualities of mind and character; an arrangement or tendency.
Word: disposition Example 1: Her cheerful disposition made her popular among her colleagues. Example 2: The disposition of the furniture in the room created a welcoming atmosphere.
494
Definition: To deprive someone of property or belongings; to take away.
Word: dispossess Example 1: The eviction notice dispossessed the tenants of their home. Example 2: The war displaced many families and dispossessed them of their land.
495
Definition: Fond of or causing arguments or disputes; argumentative.
Word: disputatious Example 1: The disputatious nature of the debate led to a heated argument. Example 2: His disputatious attitude made collaboration difficult.
496
Definition: To argue or disagree about something; a conflict or argument.
Word: dispute Example 1: The workers and management were involved in a dispute over wages. Example 2: They resolved their dispute through mediation.
497
Definition: A state of uneasiness or anxiety; discomfort.
Word: disquietude Example 1: The news of the sudden layoffs caused widespread disquietude among the employees. Example 2: His disquietude was evident in his restless behavior.
498
Definition: A long or elaborate essay or discussion on a particular subject.
Word: disquisition Example 1: The professor’s disquisition on medieval history was detailed and comprehensive. Example 2: Her disquisition on the topic provided new insights and perspectives.
499
Definition: The state of being held in low regard or esteem; disgrace.
Word: disrepute Example 1: The scandal brought the organization into disrepute. Example 2: The politician’s actions were considered a blow to his reputation and resulted in disrepute.
500
Definition: To conceal or disguise one’s true feelings or intentions; to pretend.
Word: dissemble Example 1: She tried to dissemble her true feelings of disappointment. Example 2: His attempt to dissemble his lack of knowledge was unsuccessful.