Educated English Vocabulary_01 Flashcards
Definition: Taken by surprise; startled.
Word: aback
Example 1: She was taken aback by the sudden news of the merger.
Example 2: The unexpected question caught him aback during the interview.
Definition: A frame with rows of wires or grooves along which beads are slid, used for calculating.
Word: abacus
Example 1: The teacher showed the children how to use an abacus to perform basic arithmetic.
Example 2: The ancient merchants relied on the abacus for quick calculations during trade.
Definition: To leave completely and finally; forsake utterly; desert.
Word: abandon
Example 1: They had to abandon the sinking ship.
Example 2: The project was abandoned due to lack of funding.
Definition: To lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteem; degrade.
Word: abase
Example 1: He refused to abase himself by apologizing for something he didn’t do.
Example 2: The general’s attempt to abase his rival failed miserably.
Definition: To make someone feel embarrassed or ashamed.
Word: abash
Example 1: The direct question abashed him in front of the whole group.
Example 2: She was abashed by the unexpected praise.
Definition: To reduce in amount, degree, or intensity; to lessen.
Word: abate
Example 1: The storm finally began to abate after several hours.
Example 2: The pain in his leg abated after taking the medication.
Definition: The act of reducing or lessening; a decrease.
Word: abatement
Example 1: The city experienced an abatement in crime after the new laws were enacted.
Example 2: The tax abatement program helped stimulate the local economy.
Definition: A monastery or convent under the authority of an abbot or abbess.
Word: abbey
Example 1: The abbey was a place of peace and reflection.
Example 2: They visited the ruins of the ancient abbey on their trip.
Definition: To shorten a word, phrase, or text.
Word: abbreviate
Example 1: The word “Doctor” is often abbreviated as “Dr.”
Example 2: The speech was abbreviated to fit the time limit.
Definition: To renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or function.
Word: abdicate
Example 1: The king decided to abdicate in favor of his son.
Example 2: She chose to abdicate her role as team leader due to personal reasons.
Definition: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; the belly.
Word: abdomen
Example 1: He felt a sharp pain in his abdomen after eating too quickly.
Example 2: The doctor examined her abdomen for any signs of discomfort.
Definition: To carry off or lead away illegally and in secret or by force, especially to kidnap.
Word: abduct
Example 1: The child was abducted from her school by a stranger.
Example 2: The police managed to rescue the victim who had been abducted.
Definition: Departing from the right, normal, or usual course.
Word: aberrant
Example 1: The scientist noticed some aberrant results in the experiment.
Example 2: His aberrant behavior raised concerns among his friends.
Definition: To encourage, support, or countenance by aid or approval, usually in wrongdoing.
Word: abet
Example 1: The woman was arrested for attempting to abet a robbery.
Example 2: The company was accused of abetting illegal activities.
Definition: Temporary inactivity or suspension.
Word: abeyance
Example 1: The project was put in abeyance until further notice.
Example 2: The legal case remained in abeyance due to lack of evidence.
Definition: To regard with extreme repugnance; to detest utterly; loathe.
Word: abhor
Example 1: She abhors any form of cruelty to animals.
Example 2: He abhors the idea of cheating in exams.
Definition: To accept or act in accordance with; to tolerate.
Word: abide
Example 1: The residents were expected to abide by the community rules.
Example 2: I cannot abide dishonesty in any form.
Definition: Extremely bad, unpleasant, and degrading; without pride or dignity.
Word: abject
Example 1: They lived in abject poverty in the slums.
Example 2: His abject apology did nothing to mend the relationship.
Definition: To renounce, repudiate, or retract, especially with formal solemnity.
Word: abjure
Example 1: The prince abjured his claim to the throne.
Example 2: She abjured her allegiance to the old regime.
Definition: To remove or destroy the function of; to take away by cutting or eroding.
Word: ablate
Example 1: The surgeon decided to ablate the tumor to prevent it from spreading.
Example 2: The spacecraft’s heat shield was designed to ablate during re-entry.
Definition: A cleansing with water or other liquid, especially as a religious ritual.
Word: ablution
Example 1: The monks performed their morning ablutions before prayer.
Example 2: Ablution is a significant practice in many religious traditions.
Definition: A place of residence; a house or home.
Word: abode
Example 1: The cottage became their permanent abode after retirement.
Example 2: She invited them to her humble abode for dinner.
Definition: To do away with; put an end to; annul.
Word: abolish
Example 1: The government plans to abolish the outdated law.
Example 2: The organization works to abolish human trafficking worldwide.
Definition: Repugnantly hateful; detestable; loathsome.
Word: abominable
Example 1: The conditions in the prison were abominable.
Example 2: He committed an abominable crime that shocked the entire community.