Educated English Vocabulary_01 Flashcards
Definition: Taken by surprise; startled.
Word: aback
Example 1: She was taken aback by the sudden news of the merger.
Example 2: The unexpected question caught him aback during the interview.
Definition: A frame with rows of wires or grooves along which beads are slid, used for calculating.
Word: abacus
Example 1: The teacher showed the children how to use an abacus to perform basic arithmetic.
Example 2: The ancient merchants relied on the abacus for quick calculations during trade.
Definition: To leave completely and finally; forsake utterly; desert.
Word: abandon
Example 1: They had to abandon the sinking ship.
Example 2: The project was abandoned due to lack of funding.
Definition: To lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteem; degrade.
Word: abase
Example 1: He refused to abase himself by apologizing for something he didn’t do.
Example 2: The general’s attempt to abase his rival failed miserably.
Definition: To make someone feel embarrassed or ashamed.
Word: abash
Example 1: The direct question abashed him in front of the whole group.
Example 2: She was abashed by the unexpected praise.
Definition: To reduce in amount, degree, or intensity; to lessen.
Word: abate
Example 1: The storm finally began to abate after several hours.
Example 2: The pain in his leg abated after taking the medication.
Definition: The act of reducing or lessening; a decrease.
Word: abatement
Example 1: The city experienced an abatement in crime after the new laws were enacted.
Example 2: The tax abatement program helped stimulate the local economy.
Definition: A monastery or convent under the authority of an abbot or abbess.
Word: abbey
Example 1: The abbey was a place of peace and reflection.
Example 2: They visited the ruins of the ancient abbey on their trip.
Definition: To shorten a word, phrase, or text.
Word: abbreviate
Example 1: The word “Doctor” is often abbreviated as “Dr.”
Example 2: The speech was abbreviated to fit the time limit.
Definition: To renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or function.
Word: abdicate
Example 1: The king decided to abdicate in favor of his son.
Example 2: She chose to abdicate her role as team leader due to personal reasons.
Definition: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; the belly.
Word: abdomen
Example 1: He felt a sharp pain in his abdomen after eating too quickly.
Example 2: The doctor examined her abdomen for any signs of discomfort.
Definition: To carry off or lead away illegally and in secret or by force, especially to kidnap.
Word: abduct
Example 1: The child was abducted from her school by a stranger.
Example 2: The police managed to rescue the victim who had been abducted.
Definition: Departing from the right, normal, or usual course.
Word: aberrant
Example 1: The scientist noticed some aberrant results in the experiment.
Example 2: His aberrant behavior raised concerns among his friends.
Definition: To encourage, support, or countenance by aid or approval, usually in wrongdoing.
Word: abet
Example 1: The woman was arrested for attempting to abet a robbery.
Example 2: The company was accused of abetting illegal activities.
Definition: Temporary inactivity or suspension.
Word: abeyance
Example 1: The project was put in abeyance until further notice.
Example 2: The legal case remained in abeyance due to lack of evidence.
Definition: To regard with extreme repugnance; to detest utterly; loathe.
Word: abhor
Example 1: She abhors any form of cruelty to animals.
Example 2: He abhors the idea of cheating in exams.
Definition: To accept or act in accordance with; to tolerate.
Word: abide
Example 1: The residents were expected to abide by the community rules.
Example 2: I cannot abide dishonesty in any form.
Definition: Extremely bad, unpleasant, and degrading; without pride or dignity.
Word: abject
Example 1: They lived in abject poverty in the slums.
Example 2: His abject apology did nothing to mend the relationship.
Definition: To renounce, repudiate, or retract, especially with formal solemnity.
Word: abjure
Example 1: The prince abjured his claim to the throne.
Example 2: She abjured her allegiance to the old regime.
Definition: To remove or destroy the function of; to take away by cutting or eroding.
Word: ablate
Example 1: The surgeon decided to ablate the tumor to prevent it from spreading.
Example 2: The spacecraft’s heat shield was designed to ablate during re-entry.
Definition: A cleansing with water or other liquid, especially as a religious ritual.
Word: ablution
Example 1: The monks performed their morning ablutions before prayer.
Example 2: Ablution is a significant practice in many religious traditions.
Definition: A place of residence; a house or home.
Word: abode
Example 1: The cottage became their permanent abode after retirement.
Example 2: She invited them to her humble abode for dinner.
Definition: To do away with; put an end to; annul.
Word: abolish
Example 1: The government plans to abolish the outdated law.
Example 2: The organization works to abolish human trafficking worldwide.
Definition: Repugnantly hateful; detestable; loathsome.
Word: abominable
Example 1: The conditions in the prison were abominable.
Example 2: He committed an abominable crime that shocked the entire community.
Definition: Being the first or earliest known of its kind in a region; indigenous.
Word: aboriginal
Example 1: The aboriginal tribes of Australia have a rich cultural heritage.
Example 2: The researchers studied the aboriginal languages of the region.
Definition: Failing to produce the intended result; unsuccessful.
Word: abortive
Example 1: The company’s abortive attempt to launch a new product cost them millions.
Example 2: His plans to travel abroad were abortive due to visa issues.
Definition: To exist in large numbers or amounts.
Word: abound
Example 1: Opportunities for advancement abound in the tech industry.
Example 2: The forests abound with a variety of wildlife.
Definition: Side by side and facing the same way; up to date with the latest information.
Word: abreast
Example 1: The runners remained abreast of each other during the race.
Example 2: She tries to keep abreast of the latest developments in her field.
Definition: To shorten by omission of words without sacrificing the sense.
Word: abridge
Example 1: The editor decided to abridge the lengthy manuscript.
Example 2: The rights to free speech cannot be abridged.
Definition: In or to a foreign country; away from one’s home.
Word: abroad
Example 1: She spent a year studying abroad in France.
Example 2: The idea of living abroad appeals to many young professionals.
Definition: To abolish or annul by authority; to repeal.
Word: abrogate
Example 1: The treaty was abrogated by the new government.
Example 2: They voted to abrogate the outdated policy.
Definition: Sudden or unexpected; brief to the point of rudeness.
Word: abrupt
Example 1: The meeting came to an abrupt end.
Example 2: His abrupt manner of speaking made others feel uncomfortable.
Definition: A localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by tissue disintegration.
Word: abscess
Example 1: The dentist had to drain the abscess in his gum.
Example 2: She was prescribed antibiotics to treat the abscess.
Definition: To leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detection or arrest.
Word: abscond
Example 1: The thief managed to abscond with the stolen jewels.
Example 2: He absconded from the country to avoid prosecution.
Definition: To free from guilt or blame; to pardon.
Word: absolve
Example 1: The court absolved him of all charges.
Example 2: The priest absolved her of her sins during confession.
Definition: To refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or practice.
Word: abstain
Example 1: He decided to abstain from alcohol during the event.
Example 2: She abstained from voting in the election.
Definition: Difficult to understand; obscure.
Word: abstruse
Example 1: The professor’s lecture on quantum physics was highly abstruse.
Example 2: She found the legal documents abstruse and hard to follow.
Definition: To be adjacent; touch or join at the edge or border.
Word: abut
Example 1: Their property abuts the national park.
Example 2: The fence abuts the neighbor’s garden.
Definition: Extremely bad; appalling.
Word: abysmal
Example 1: The team’s performance in the match was abysmal.
Example 2: The living conditions in the refugee camp were abysmal.
Definition: A deep or seemingly bottomless chasm.
Word: abyss
Example 1: He stared into the abyss, feeling a sense of vertigo.
Example 2: The abyss between the rich and poor continues to widen.
Definition: A place of study or training in a special field.
Word: academy
Example 1: She graduated from the military academy with honors.
Example 2: The academy offers courses in various artistic disciplines.
Definition: To agree to a request or demand; to assume an office or position.
Word: accede
Example 1: The government refused to accede to the demands of the protesters.
Example 2: He acceded to the throne after his father’s death.
Definition: To make more noticeable or prominent.
Word: accentuate
Example 1: The lighting accentuates the texture of the painting.
Example 2: She wore a belt to accentuate her waist.
Definition: The act of coming into the possession of a right, title, or office.
Word: accession
Example 1: Her accession to the presidency marked a new era for the country.
Example 2: The museum celebrated the accession of the rare artifact to its collection.
Definition: A thing that can be added to something else to make it more useful, versatile, or attractive.
Word: accessory
Example 1: She bought a new handbag and matching accessories.
Example 2: The car comes with several optional accessories, including a GPS system.
Definition: Enthusiastic and public praise.
Word: acclaim
Example 1: The author received widespread acclaim for her novel.
Example 2: The play opened to critical acclaim.
Definition: To become accustomed to a new climate or environment.
Word: acclimate
Example 1: It took him a few days to acclimate to the high altitude.
Example 2: The plants need time to acclimate to the greenhouse.
Definition: An upward slope (as of ground).
Word: acclivity
Example 1: The trail continued up the steep acclivity of the mountain.
Example 2: They struggled to climb the acclivity with their heavy backpacks.
Definition: An award or privilege granted as a special honor or as an acknowledgment of merit.
Word: accolade
Example 1: He received accolades from his peers for his groundbreaking research.
Example 2: The actress was showered with accolades after her stunning performance.
Definition: To provide with a place to stay or to make fit for a particular purpose; to adapt.
Word: accommodate
Example 1: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.
Example 2: The design was altered to accommodate the new requirements.
Definition: A person who helps another commit a crime or wrongdoing.
Word: accomplice
Example 1: The police arrested both the robber and his accomplice.
Example 2: She was charged as an accomplice in the fraudulent scheme.
Definition: An agreement or harmony; to give or grant something.
Word: accord
Example 1: The two countries signed an accord to improve trade relations.
Example 2: They acted in accord with the company’s new policies.
Definition: To approach and speak to someone aggressively or boldly.
Word: accost
Example 1: She was accosted by a stranger on the street.
Example 2: The journalist was accosted by the politician during the press conference.
Definition: To dress or outfit someone, especially in a specific manner or with specific equipment.
Word: accouter
Example 1: The soldiers were accoutered in the latest combat gear.
Example 2: The knight was accoutered in full armor for the jousting tournament.
Definition: To officially recognize or certify; to attribute or ascribe.
Word: accredit
Example 1: The university is accredited by several academic organizations.
Example 2: The scientist was accredited with several groundbreaking discoveries.
Definition: To grow or accumulate gradually.
Word: accrete
Example 1: Sediment began to accrete at the river’s edge.
Example 2: The company’s profits started to accrete over the years.
Definition: To accumulate or receive over time.
Word: accrue
Example 1: Interest will accrue on the savings account each month.
Example 2: Benefits accrued from years of hard work.
Definition: To gather or collect, often in gradual degrees.
Word: accumulate
Example 1: She managed to accumulate a large collection of vintage records.
Example 2: Dust had accumulated on the old furniture over the years.
Definition: Sharp, forthright, or bitter in tone or manner.
Word: acerbic
Example 1: His acerbic remarks often hurt people’s feelings.
Example 2: The critic’s acerbic review dampened the film’s reception.
Definition: The highest point or peak; the culmination.
Word: acme
Example 1: The discovery marked the acme of his career.
Example 2: The company reached its acme during the 1990s.
Definition: An assistant or follower, especially in a religious context; a devotee.
Word: acolyte
Example 1: The priest’s acolytes helped prepare for the service.
Example 2: She became an acolyte of the new movement after attending its seminars.
Definition: Related to sound or the sense of hearing; having good sound quality.
Word: acoustic
Example 1: The acoustic guitar has a warm, rich sound.
Example 2: The room’s acoustic properties were ideal for the concert.
Definition: To make someone aware of or familiar with something.
Word: acquaint
Example 1: She took time to acquaint herself with the new software.
Example 2: The guide will acquaint visitors with the history of the museum.
Definition: To accept or agree to something reluctantly but without protest.
Word: acquiesce
Example 1: She acquiesced to the changes in the project plan.
Example 2: They decided to acquiesce to the demands of the striking workers.
Definition: To declare someone not guilty of a crime; to perform or conduct oneself.
Word: acquit
Example 1: The jury acquitted the defendant of all charges.
Example 2: She acquitted herself admirably in the challenging role.
Definition: Having a strong, unpleasant taste or smell; sharp or caustic in tone.
Word: acrid
Example 1: The acrid smoke from the fire filled the room.
Example 2: His acrid comments during the debate were unsettling.
Definition: Angry and bitter in tone or manner.
Word: acrimonious
Example 1: The divorce proceedings were acrimonious and contentious.
Example 2: Their acrimonious dispute lasted for years.
Definition: An intense fear of heights.
Word: acrophobia
Example 1: Her acrophobia prevented her from climbing the ladder.
Example 2: He sought therapy to overcome his acrophobia.
Definition: To put into action or motion; to trigger.
Word: actuate
Example 1: The switch actuates the machine’s motor.
Example 2: The discovery actuated a series of events.
Definition: The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain.
Word: acumen
Example 1: Her business acumen helped the company thrive.
Example 2: The lawyer’s legal acumen was highly regarded.
Definition: Sharp or severe in effect; intense; having a sudden onset.
Word: acute
Example 1: He experienced acute pain in his chest.
Example 2: The situation required acute attention to detail.
Definition: To a sickening or excessive degree; to the point of nausea.
Word: ad nauseam
Example 1: The argument was repeated ad nauseam in the media.
Example 2: They discussed the issue ad nauseam without reaching a conclusion.
Definition: To speak or perform without preparation; improvisation.
Word: ad-lib
Example 1: The actor had to ad-lib his lines after forgetting them.
Example 2: She was able to ad-lib during the presentation with ease.
Definition: A traditional saying or proverb that expresses a general truth or piece of advice.
Word: adage
Example 1: The adage “Actions speak louder than words” holds true.
Example 2: She often cited the adage, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”
Definition: Refusing to be persuaded or to change one’s mind; firm.
Word: adamant
Example 1: She was adamant about not changing the plan.
Example 2: His adamant refusal to comply with the rules caused problems.
Definition: To adjust or modify to fit new conditions or a different purpose.
Word: adapt
Example 1: The company had to adapt its strategy to the changing market.
Example 2: He quickly adapted to the new environment.
Definition: Capable of adjusting to new conditions or uses.
Word: adaptable
Example 1: Her adaptable nature made her successful in different roles.
Example 2: The software is designed to be highly adaptable to various needs.
Definition: An additional piece of information or document added at the end of a book, report, or contract.
Word: addendum
Example 1: The contract included an addendum with updated terms.
Example 2: The researcher added an addendum to the report with new findings.
Definition: To bring forward as evidence or a reason.
Word: adduce
Example 1: The lawyer adduced several witnesses to support his case.
Example 2: She adduced numerous examples to strengthen her argument.
Definition: Highly skilled or proficient in a particular area.
Word: adept
Example 1: He is adept at solving complex mathematical problems.
Example 2: The chef is adept at creating exquisite dishes.
Definition: To stick to something; to follow or support a particular set of beliefs or rules.
Word: adhere
Example 1: The stickers will adhere to most surfaces.
Example 2: He adhered to the company’s guidelines throughout the project.
Definition: A person who supports a particular party, person, or set of ideas.
Word: adherent
Example 1: The politician’s adherents rallied in support of his campaign.
Example 2: She is a devoted adherent of the philosophy.
Definition: A farewell or goodbye; an expression of parting.
Word: adieu
Example 1: He bid her adieu before leaving for his trip.
Example 2: They exchanged fond adieus at the airport.
Definition: Relating to or containing fat.
Word: adipose
Example 1: The surgeon removed the excess adipose tissue.
Example 2: Adipose cells store energy in the form of fat.
Definition: Next to or adjoining something else; neighboring.
Word: adjacent
Example 1: Their house is adjacent to the park.
Example 2: The two departments work in adjacent offices.
Definition: To suspend or end a meeting or session temporarily or permanently.
Word: adjourn
Example 1: The judge decided to adjourn the court session until the next day.
Example 2: The meeting was adjourned for a lunch break.
Definition: To make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or disputed matter.
Word: adjudicate
Example 1: The committee will adjudicate the dispute between the two parties.
Example 2: He was asked to adjudicate on the competition entries.
Definition: A thing added to something else as a supplementary rather than an essential part.
Word: adjunct
Example 1: She worked as an adjunct professor at the university.
Example 2: The software includes an adjunct module for advanced features.
Definition: To manage or supervise the execution, use, or conduct of something; to dispense.
Word: administer
Example 1: She was hired to administer the company’s finances.
Example 2: The nurse will administer the medication to the patient.
Definition: Acceptable or valid, especially as evidence in a court of law.
Word: admissible
Example 1: The lawyer argued that the evidence was not admissible in court.
Example 2: The judge ruled the testimony was admissible.
Definition: To warn or reprimand someone firmly.
Word: admonish
Example 1: She admonished him for his careless behavior.
Example 2: The teacher admonished the students for not completing their homework.
Definition: Fuss or trouble; unnecessary excitement or activity.
Word: ado
Example 1: They completed the task with little ado.
Example 2: There was much ado about the wedding preparations.
Definition: A very handsome young man; often used metaphorically to describe beauty.
Word: Adonis
Example 1: He was known as the Adonis of the film industry.
Example 2: The sculptor’s work was inspired by the myth of Adonis.
Definition: Skillful and clever, especially under difficult conditions.
Word: adroit
Example 1: The negotiator’s adroit handling of the situation won him praise.
Example 2: She was an adroit pianist, performing complex pieces with ease.
Definition: Excessive praise or admiration.
Word: adulation
Example 1: The celebrity received adulation from her fans.
Example 2: The politician was uncomfortable with the level of adulation he received.
Definition: To make something impure or weaker by adding other substances.
Word: adulterate
Example 1: The company was fined for adulterating their products with cheaper ingredients.
Example 2: The chemist warned against adulterating the solution.
Definition: A foreshadowing or an outline; a vague or incomplete representation.
Word: adumbration
Example 1: The novel’s prologue offered an adumbration of the central conflict.
Example 2: The plan was only presented as an adumbration, with details to follow.
Definition: The arrival or beginning of something significant; the coming of an event.
Word: advent
Example 1: The advent of the internet has changed communication forever.
Example 2: The holiday season marks the advent of winter.
Definition: Happening or carried out according to chance rather than design; accidental.
Word: adventitious
Example 1: Their meeting was purely adventitious, occurring by chance at the cafe.
Example 2: The adventitious success of the project surprised everyone.
Definition: An opponent or enemy in a conflict or competition.
Word: adversary
Example 1: The lawyer faced a skilled adversary in the courtroom.
Example 2: The two teams were fierce adversaries in the championship game.
Definition: Harmful or unfavorable; opposing.
Word: adverse
Example 1: The adverse weather conditions caused the flight to be canceled.
Example 2: She experienced adverse effects from the new medication.
Definition: Difficulties or misfortune; a state of hardship.
Word: adversity
Example 1: He showed great strength in the face of adversity.
Example 2: Overcoming adversity is often a crucial part of success.
Definition: To offer suggestions or guidance on a course of action.
Word: advise
Example 1: She advised him to seek legal counsel.
Example 2: The consultant will advise the company on its marketing strategy.
Definition: To support or recommend a particular cause or policy; a person who publicly supports a cause.
Word: advocate
Example 1: She advocates for environmental protection through her nonprofit organization.
Example 2: The lawyer acted as an advocate for his client in court.
Definition: Protection, support, or guidance; a shield or armor.
Word: aegis
Example 1: The project was completed under the aegis of the government.
Example 2: The organization operates under the aegis of international law.
Definition: Relating to the air or atmosphere; existing, happening, or operating in the air.
Word: aerial
Example 1: They conducted aerial surveys of the damage caused by the hurricane.
Example 2: The aerial view of the city was stunning from the helicopter.
Definition: Physical exercises that improve the efficiency of the heart and lungs.
Word: aerobics
Example 1: She takes aerobics classes to stay fit and healthy.
Example 2: Aerobics workouts are popular for their cardiovascular benefits.
Definition: Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty; pleasing in appearance.
Word: aesthetic
Example 1: The aesthetic design of the building was praised by critics.
Example 2: She has a keen aesthetic sense, always choosing visually appealing decor.
Definition: Friendly, pleasant, and easy to talk to.
Word: affable
Example 1: The affable host made everyone feel welcome at the party.
Example 2: He has an affable personality that makes him easy to get along with.
Definition: To influence or make a change in something; to show emotion.
Word: affect
Example 1: The new policy will affect the company’s budget.
Example 2: Her speech affected everyone deeply.
Definition: Behavior or speech that is artificial or pretentious, often intended to impress.
Word: affectation
Example 1: His affectation of a British accent was meant to impress his colleagues.
Example 2: The affectation in her writing style was criticized for being overly dramatic.
Definition: A written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, used as evidence in court.
Word: affidavit
Example 1: She submitted an affidavit to support her claim in the lawsuit.
Example 2: The affidavit included details of the events witnessed.
Definition: To officially connect or associate with a larger organization; a member or branch.
Word: affiliate
Example 1: The charity is an affiliate of a global humanitarian organization.
Example 2: They decided to affiliate with the new research institute.
Definition: The state of being officially attached or connected to a particular organization or group.
Word: affiliation
Example 1: His affiliation with the university was listed on his resume.
Example 2: The group has an affiliation with several professional associations.
Definition: A natural liking for or attraction to something; a similarity or relationship.
Word: affinity
Example 1: She has an affinity for classical music.
Example 2: There is a strong affinity between the two research topics.
Definition: To attach or fasten something; an additional element or part.
Word: affix
Example 1: Please affix your signature to the bottom of the form.
Example 2: The suffix “-ly” is an affix used to form adverbs.
Definition: A condition of pain, distress, or suffering.
Word: affliction
Example 1: His illness was a serious affliction that required treatment.
Example 2: The community rallied to support those affected by the natural affliction.
Definition: Wealthy; having a great deal of money or resources.
Word: affluent
Example 1: The affluent neighborhood is known for its luxurious homes.
Example 2: They are affluent businesspeople who own several companies.
Definition: A public fight or brawl; a disturbance or altercation.
Word: affray
Example 1: The police intervened in the affray that broke out in the bar.
Example 2: He was charged with affray after the altercation at the festival.
Definition: An action or remark that causes outrage or offense; to insult or offend.
Word: affront
Example 1: Her comment was seen as a direct affront to his integrity.
Example 2: He felt deeply affronted by the harsh criticism.
Definition: A person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about an activity or subject.
Word: aficionado
Example 1: She is an aficionado of jazz music and attends every festival.
Example 2: The wine aficionado enjoyed sampling rare and vintage bottles.
Definition: In a state of conflict or trouble; in a way that causes a problem.
Word: afoul
Example 1: The company found itself afoul of new regulations.
Example 2: He got into trouble when his actions ran afoul of the law.
Definition: At or near the back of a ship or aircraft.
Word: aft
Example 1: The lifeboats are located aft of the vessel.
Example 2: They were seated in the aft section of the plane.
Definition: The consequences or results following a significant event, especially a disaster.
Word: aftermath
Example 1: The aftermath of the hurricane included widespread damage and power outages.
Example 2: The community began rebuilding in the aftermath of the fire.
Definition: With the mouth wide open, typically in surprise or wonder; selfless love.
Word: agape
Example 1: She stood with her mouth agape at the stunning view.
Example 2: Their agape love for each other was evident in their actions.
Definition: A list of items to be discussed or acted upon; a plan or program.
Word: agenda
Example 1: The meeting agenda included several important topics.
Example 2: He prepared an agenda for the conference to ensure everything was covered.
Definition: A person who infiltrates a group or organization to incite its members to commit illegal acts or to disclose information.
Word: agent provocateur
Example 1: The undercover agent was suspected of being an agent provocateur.
Example 2: The group was wary of potential agent provocateurs trying to undermine their efforts.
Definition: To increase the power, status, or wealth of; to make something seem greater or more important.
Word: aggrandize
Example 1: The documentary sought to aggrandize the achievements of the historical figure.
Example 2: He was accused of trying to aggrandize himself through deceitful means.
Definition: To make a situation worse or more severe; to irritate.
Word: aggravate
Example 1: The constant noise only served to aggravate his headache.
Example 2: The new policy may aggravate the existing issues in the workplace.
Definition: A whole formed by combining several separate elements; to collect or gather into a whole.
Word: aggregate
Example 1: The report presented an aggregate of data from various sources.
Example 2: They aggregate the results to get an overall picture of the study.
Definition: A person or country that attacks another first; someone who initiates conflict.
Word: aggressor
Example 1: The aggressor in the conflict was condemned by the international community.
Example 2: The aggressor’s actions led to widespread condemnation.
Definition: To cause someone to feel distress or affliction; to wrong.
Word: aggrieve
Example 1: She felt aggrieved by the unfair treatment she received.
Example 2: The workers were aggrieved by the sudden layoffs.
Definition: Feeling resentment or injustice; distressed or offended.
Word: aggrieved
Example 1: He felt aggrieved by the way his complaint was handled.
Example 2: The aggrieved party sought legal recourse for the unfair practices.
Definition: Filled with shock or horror.
Word: aghast
Example 1: She was aghast at the sight of the devastation left by the storm.
Example 2: The crowd was aghast when the unexpected announcement was made.
Definition: Able to move quickly and easily; mentally alert and sharp.
Word: agile
Example 1: The agile gymnast performed a series of impressive moves.
Example 2: His agile thinking helped solve the complex problem efficiently.
Definition: To stir up or excite; to cause to become troubled or upset.
Word: agitate
Example 1: The protestors agitated for political change.
Example 2: He was agitated by the unexpected news of the company’s closure.
Definition: Related by blood through the male line; a relative on the paternal side.
Word: agnate
Example 1: He traced his family tree to find agnate relatives.
Example 2: The inheritance was distributed among agnate descendants.
Definition: A person who is unsure or believes that the existence of a higher power or ultimate reality is unknown or unknowable.
Word: agnostic
Example 1: As an agnostic, she preferred not to commit to any particular religious belief.
Example 2: His agnostic stance led him to question various philosophical arguments.
Definition: Relating to land, agriculture, or rural matters.
Word: agrarian
Example 1: The agrarian reforms aimed to improve farming practices.
Example 2: They lived in an agrarian society that depended heavily on agriculture.
Definition: The science of soil management and crop production.
Word: agronomy
Example 1: He studied agronomy to better understand sustainable farming techniques.
Example 2: Agronomy plays a key role in increasing crop yields and ensuring food security.
Definition: The invisible gaseous substance surrounding the Earth, a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, and other gases; to broadcast or make public.
Word: air
Example 1: The air was filled with the scent of blooming flowers.
Example 2: The interview will air on television tomorrow evening.
Definition: Affected mannerisms or pretensions; a way of behaving that is intended to impress others.
Word: airs
Example 1: She adopted airs of superiority during the meeting.
Example 2: His airs of grandeur were evident to everyone at the gala.
Definition: With hands on hips and elbows turned outward; in a way that is self-assured or defiant.
Word: akimbo
Example 1: She stood with her arms akimbo, waiting for an explanation.
Example 2: His akimbo posture conveyed confidence and authority.
Definition: Related by blood; of similar character or nature.
Word: akin
Example 1: Their feelings were akin to those of siblings.
Example 2: The two theories are akin in their basic assumptions.
Definition: To gather together or accumulate a large amount of something.
Word: amass
Example 1: He amassed a considerable fortune over his career.
Example 2: The collector amassed a vast collection of rare coins.
Definition: Relating to the surrounding environment; existing or present on all sides.
Word: ambient
Example 1: The ambient light created a relaxing atmosphere in the room.
Example 2: Ambient temperature affects the performance of the equipment.
Definition: Open to more than one interpretation; unclear or inexact.
Word: ambiguous
Example 1: The instructions were ambiguous, leading to confusion among the team.
Example 2: Her response was ambiguous, leaving many questions unanswered.
Definition: The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something.
Word: ambivalence
Example 1: He felt ambivalence about the job offer, torn between excitement and doubt.
Example 2: Her ambivalence was evident in her indecision about moving to a new city.
Definition: Relating to or capable of walking; moving about.
Word: ambulatory
Example 1: The patient was ambulatory and able to walk with minimal assistance.
Example 2: Ambulatory care provides medical services without requiring overnight stays.
Definition: To make something that is bad or unsatisfactory better.
Word: ameliorate
Example 1: The new policies are designed to ameliorate working conditions.
Example 2: She sought to ameliorate the situation by offering a compromise.
Definition: Open and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled.
Word: amenable
Example 1: He was amenable to the idea of extending the deadline.
Example 2: The staff was amenable to changes proposed by the new manager.
Definition: To make changes to something, typically a document or law, in order to improve it.
Word: amend
Example 1: The committee agreed to amend the draft to include more detailed provisions.
Example 2: They proposed to amend the contract to clarify certain terms.
Definition: Desirable or useful features or facilities of a building or place.
Word: amenities
Example 1: The hotel offers various amenities, including a spa and a swimming pool.
Example 2: The new apartment complex boasts many amenities like a gym and a rooftop garden.
Definition: A feature that makes a place more comfortable or enjoyable; a convenience.
Word: amenity
Example 1: The apartment’s location is enhanced by its proximity to various amenities.
Example 2: A key amenity in the office is the modern kitchen area.
Definition: Having a friendly and pleasant manner.
Word: amiable
Example 1: Her amiable personality made her a favorite among her colleagues.
Example 2: He greeted everyone with an amiable smile.
Definition: In the middle of or surrounded by.
Word: amid
Example 1: The house stands amid beautiful gardens.
Example 2: Amid the chaos, she remained calm and collected.
Definition: Wrong or out of place; not quite right.
Word: amiss
Example 1: There was something amiss in his explanation that made her suspicious.
Example 2: She noticed that the calculations were amiss and needed correction.
Definition: Friendship and peaceful harmony.
Word: amity
Example 1: The treaty was intended to foster amity between the two nations.
Example 2: They maintained amity despite their differences.
Definition: An official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses.
Word: amnesty
Example 1: The government granted amnesty to political prisoners.
Example 2: The amnesty was declared to encourage reconciliation.
Definition: Lacking a sense of morality; not concerned with the rightness or wrongness of something.
Word: amoral
Example 1: His actions were driven by an amoral pursuit of power.
Example 2: The amoral nature of the character made the story more complex.
Definition: Showing, feeling, or relating to love or romance.
Word: amorous
Example 1: They exchanged amorous glances across the table.
Example 2: The film was a tale of amorous adventures and romance.
Definition: Without a clear shape or form; lacking a defined structure.
Word: amorphous
Example 1: The cloud was amorphous, constantly changing shape.
Example 2: The organization was criticized for its amorphous structure.
Definition: To gradually write off or pay off a debt over time.
Word: amortize
Example 1: The loan is to be amortized over a period of 15 years.
Example 2: They set up a schedule to amortize the cost of the new equipment.
Definition: Able to live both on land and in water; relating to amphibians.
Word: amphibious
Example 1: The amphibious vehicle can operate on both land and water.
Example 2: The amphibious nature of frogs allows them to thrive in diverse environments.
Definition: An open-air venue used for entertainment, performances, and sports.
Word: amphitheater
Example 1: The ancient amphitheater was used for gladiator contests.
Example 2: The concert will be held in an outdoor amphitheater.
Definition: In a frenzied or uncontrolled state; behaving in a chaotic manner.
Word: amuck
Example 1: The crowd ran amuck after the announcement of the concert cancellation.
Example 2: He went amuck in the kitchen, making a mess everywhere.
Definition: An ornament or piece of jewelry thought to provide protection against evil or danger.
Word: amulet
Example 1: She wore an amulet around her neck for good luck.
Example 2: The ancient amulet was believed to have magical powers.
Definition: To entertain or provide enjoyment; to make someone laugh.
Word: amuse
Example 1: The clown’s tricks were meant to amuse the children.
Example 2: He tried to amuse his friends with funny stories.
Definition: Belonging to a different time period; out of place in time.
Word: anachronistic
Example 1: The use of a typewriter in a modern office seemed anachronistic.
Example 2: The film was criticized for its anachronistic portrayal of historical events.
Definition: Relating to or requiring the absence of oxygen; not involving oxygen.
Word: anaerobic
Example 1: Anaerobic bacteria thrive in environments without oxygen.
Example 2: Anaerobic exercises focus on short bursts of high intensity.
Definition: A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another.
Word: anagram
Example 1: “Listen” is an anagram of “silent.”
Example 2: She enjoyed solving anagrams in her spare time.
Definition: Comparable in certain respects, typically in a way that makes clearer the nature of things compared.
Word: analogous
Example 1: The structure of the atom is analogous to the solar system.
Example 2: Her role in the company is analogous to that of a project manager.
Definition: A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.
Word: analogy
Example 1: He used the analogy of a car engine to explain how the heart works.
Example 2: The analogy helped the students understand the complex concept.
Definition: A person who believes in or tries to bring about anarchy; someone opposed to all forms of government or authority.
Word: anarchist
Example 1: The anarchist group advocated for a stateless society.
Example 2: His writings were influential among early anarchists.
Definition: A state of disorder due to the absence or non-recognition of authority.
Word: anarchy
Example 1: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown.
Example 2: The lack of leadership led to a situation of complete anarchy.
Definition: Something or someone that one vehemently dislikes; a formal curse by a pope or council.
Word: anathema
Example 1: The idea of censorship was anathema to the free speech advocates.
Example 2: The doctrine was declared anathema by the church.
Definition: A short, amusing, or interesting story about a real incident or person.
Word: anecdote
Example 1: He shared an anecdote from his childhood during the speech.
Example 2: The book is filled with anecdotes about famous historical figures.
Definition: A localized, abnormal dilation of a blood vessel due to weakness in the vessel wall.
Word: aneurysm
Example 1: An aneurysm in the brain can be life-threatening if it bursts.
Example 2: The doctor monitored the aneurysm to manage potential risks.
Definition: A feeling of deep anxiety or dread; often used to describe existential anxiety.
Word: angst
Example 1: The novel explores themes of teenage angst and rebellion.
Example 2: He felt a sense of angst about his future career prospects.
Definition: Criticism or censure; a critical remark.
Word: animadversion
Example 1: The report was met with animadversion from several members of the committee.
Example 2: Her animadversion of the policy was clear in her speech.
Definition: Full of life and energy; also refers to moving images in film or cartoons.
Word: animated
Example 1: The animated film was a hit with both children and adults.
Example 2: His animated discussion about the project showed his enthusiasm.
Definition: Strong hostility or active dislike.
Word: animosity
Example 1: There was a long-standing animosity between the two rival teams.
Example 2: Her animosity towards the new policies was evident.
Definition: Hostility or ill feeling; also refers to intention or purpose.
Word: animus
Example 1: His animus towards the opponent was apparent in his speech.
Example 2: The animus behind the decision was questioned by many.
Definition: A record of events year by year; historical records.
Word: annals
Example 1: The annals of history provide insight into past civilizations.
Example 2: The library’s annals included detailed accounts of the town’s founding.
Definition: To add or attach something, often in a formal manner; also refers to an additional building.
Word: annex
Example 1: The country decided to annex the neighboring territory.
Example 2: The office annex was built to accommodate growing staff numbers.
Definition: To destroy completely; to cause to cease to exist.
Word: annihilate
Example 1: The army was able to annihilate the enemy forces.
Example 2: The asteroid had the potential to annihilate life on Earth.
Definition: To add notes or comments to a text or diagram for explanation or clarification.
Word: annotate
Example 1: She annotated the manuscript with comments for the editor.
Example 2: The professor asked students to annotate the reading material.
Definition: To declare invalid; to cancel or revoke.
Word: annul
Example 1: The contract was annulled due to a breach of terms.
Example 2: They sought to annul the marriage after discovering the fraud.
Definition: Having the form of a ring; circular in shape.
Word: annular
Example 1: The annular eclipse was visible from many parts of the world.
Example 2: The annular design of the jewelry made it stand out.
Definition: Capable of soothing or relieving pain; also refers to something that is not likely to offend or provoke.
Word: anodyne
Example 1: The medication was an anodyne for her chronic pain.
Example 2: His speech was carefully crafted to be anodyne and non-controversial.
Definition: To smear or rub with oil, typically as part of a religious ceremony; to choose or designate someone for a position.
Word: anoint
Example 1: The priest anointed the king during the coronation ceremony.
Example 2: She was anointed as the new leader of the committee.
Definition: Deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected.
Word: anomalous
Example 1: The data showed an anomalous result that required further investigation.
Example 2: Her behavior was considered anomalous for someone in her position.
Definition: The state of being anonymous; not identified by name.
Word: anonymity
Example 1: The whistleblower requested anonymity to protect their identity.
Example 2: Anonymity can be a key feature of online discussions.
Definition: Not identified by name; of unknown name.
Word: anonymous
Example 1: The donation was made by an anonymous benefactor.
Example 2: The letter was signed anonymously to avoid identification.
Definition: Showing or feeling active opposition or hostility.
Word: antagonistic
Example 1: The two groups had an antagonistic relationship due to conflicting interests.
Example 2: His antagonistic remarks during the debate were unsettling.
Definition: To provoke or annoy someone to the point of causing anger or hostility.
Word: antagonize
Example 1: His comments were intended to antagonize his opponents.
Example 2: The decision to cut funding may antagonize the staff.
Definition: A small room leading into a larger room; a waiting area.
Word: antechamber
Example 1: The guests waited in the antechamber before being admitted to the main hall.
Example 2: The antechamber served as a preparation space before meetings.
Definition: Extremely old or outdated; literally before the Flood in biblical terms.
Word: antediluvian
Example 1: His antediluvian views on technology were surprising.
Example 2: The museum displayed antediluvian artifacts from ancient civilizations.
Definition: A collection of selected literary works or pieces by various authors.
Word: anthology
Example 1: The anthology featured poems from different eras and styles.
Example 2: She contributed a short story to the literary anthology.
Definition: A serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis.
Word: anthrax
Example 1: Anthrax can be contracted through contact with infected animals or contaminated products.
Example 2: The outbreak of anthrax in livestock was contained by a rapid response from health officials.
