Edmund Flashcards

1
Q

Where did Edmund gain military experience?

A

At the battle of Brunanburh with his brother

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2
Q

How did Olaf Guthfrithsson threaten Edmund?

A

Retook York by the end of 939 largely un-opposed

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3
Q

What did Edmund do in response to Guthfrithsson’s capture of York?

A

Rallied troops to lay siege to him at Leicester in 940

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4
Q

What was the Watling Street Treaty?

A

Handed over the five boroughs to Guthfrithsson and agreed peace - this agreement gave Edmund time to figure out how to take back the North

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5
Q

When was Olaf Guthfrithsson killed and how?

A

941 in a raid on Northumbria

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6
Q

Who replaced Olaf Guthfrithsson?

A

His weak willed cousin Olaf Sihtricsson

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7
Q

By when had Edmund managed to retake the five boroughs?

A

942

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8
Q

Who was Olaf Sihtricsson replaced by and how long did he last in York?

A

Raegnald Guthfrisson - Edmund drove him out of York within a year

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9
Q

Was Edmund ultimately successful in regaining his territory from the vikings?

A

Yes, by 942 he had regained the 5 boroughs

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10
Q

Who was the king of Strathclyde and why was he a threat?

A

Dunmail, his people had continued to show affinity for the Danes

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11
Q

What did Edmund do to Strathclyde in 945?

A

Conducted a pre-emptive strike to prevent a Viking resurgence backed by him

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12
Q

Who did Edmund gift Strathclyde to after ravaging it in 945?

A

Scotland

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13
Q

What did Edmund do to Dunmail’s sons?

A

Blinded them - ended his lineage and Edmund regained his authority in the far North

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14
Q

Who may have helped Edmund take Strathclyde?

A

King Dyfed of Wales

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15
Q

How were Edmund’s successes in Strathclyde diminished?

A

Within a couple of years Dunmail retook Strathclyde - shows the limited nature of Edmund’s achievements

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16
Q

Who was Edmund’s approach towards crime similar to?

A

His brother Aethelstan - believed that laws should be continually reviewed and altered

17
Q

What issues was Edmund particularly worried about?

A

Blood feuding and escaping thralls (slaves)

18
Q

How did Edmund attempt to end blood feuding?

A

Banned the actions related to blood feuding (violence etc), he couldn’t ban feuding outright as it was a cultural practice - Edmund was the first king to take serious action against blood feuding

19
Q

How did Edmund deal with thralls?

A

He ordered special poses to be formed to round up runaways - leaders were to be hung on the spot and other gang members would be flogged three times, scalped and have their little fingers cut off; and then would be returned to their owners to continue work.

20
Q

Is there much indication of internal instability during Edmund’s rule?

A

No

21
Q

How may Edmund’s dealing of blood feuds be deemed ineffective?

A

It had already led to a great deal of injury, death and compensation - new laws wouldn’t need to be introduced if there wasn’t a problem to begin with

22
Q

How did Edmund deal with reformers?

A

Appointed Dunstan to Abbot of Glastonbury, not fully behind reform movement

23
Q

How was the relationship between Edmund and the Welsh?

A

Some Welsh princes submitted to Edmund, reducing his enemies and made concentrating on the Vikings easier.