ECVS 2020 Journal Questions Part 3 Flashcards
Which implant design showed the highest stability in Worden et al.’s 2020 study on canine cementless total hip replacement, as discussed in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The highest stability was observed with the double cup implant design, which outperformed the other designs in biomechanical tests.
What were the conclusions of Kaczmarek et al. (2020) regarding the locking mechanism of 3.5-mm screws in their micro-CT study, as published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The study concluded that the locking mechanism of 3.5-mm screws was highly effective, with micro-CT providing detailed insights into their performance.
How did the reliability of the Norberg Angle compare with the Distraction Index in measuring hip laxity in Klever et al.’s 2020 study, as reported in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The Norberg Angle was less reliable than the Distraction Index for assessing hip laxity, with the latter providing more consistent measurements.
What was the reported success rate of using the conical coupling mini locking plate system for fracture repair in cats, according to Ferrero et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The success rate for using the conical coupling mini locking plate system in cats was high, with the majority of cases resulting in successful fracture healing.
In Rincon Alvarez et al.’s study (2020), what effect did the calibration method have on the accuracy of pressure mat data, as reported in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The calibration method had a significant effect on the accuracy of pressure mat data, with some methods proving more reliable than others.
What clinical outcomes were observed in cats following triple pelvic osteotomy with lag screw fixation for pelvic canal stenosis in Cinti et al.’s 2020 study, published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
Clinical outcomes for cats treated with triple pelvic osteotomy and lag screw fixation were generally favorable, with most cats showing improved function and minimal complications.
How did tibial plateau leveling osteotomy affect joint mechanics in canine stifles, according to the study by Shimada et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy improved joint mechanics by reducing abnormal cranial tibial thrust, leading to enhanced stability in canine stifles.
What were the primary results of the segmental femoral ostectomy technique used for medial patellar luxation in dogs, as reported by Nagahiro et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The segmental femoral ostectomy technique used for medial patellar luxation in dogs was successful, with most dogs achieving good functional recovery.
How did limb position affect the measurements of the quadriceps muscle length-to-femoral length ratio in Beagle dogs, according to the study by Murakami et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
Limb position affected the measurements of the quadriceps muscle length-to-femoral length ratio, with different positions resulting in varying ratios.
What were the main findings regarding the performance of conical coupling plate constructs in MacArthur et al.’s 2020 study on cat tibial fracture stabilization, as reported in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The main findings indicated that both conical coupling plate constructs were effective for stabilizing cat tibial fractures, with each offering specific biomechanical benefits.
Which implant design provided the most favorable biomechanical results in the study by Worden et al. (2020) on canine hip replacement, as discussed in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The most favorable biomechanical results were provided by the double cup implant design, which offered superior stability in canine hip replacements.
What did Kaczmarek et al. (2020) conclude about the effectiveness of the locking mechanism in 3.5-mm screws, as published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The effectiveness of the locking mechanism in 3.5-mm screws was confirmed through micro-CT analysis, which showed how the screws engaged with the bone.
How did the Norberg Angle and Distraction Index compare in terms of reliability for assessing hip laxity, according to Klever et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The Norberg Angle was less consistent than the Distraction Index in measuring hip laxity, making the latter a more reliable tool for assessment.
What success rate was achieved with the conical coupling mini locking plate system in Ferrero et al.’s 2020 study on cat fracture repair, as published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The success rate of the conical coupling mini locking plate system in Ferrero et al.’s study was high, with successful outcomes in most cases.
How did the choice of calibration method influence the pressure mat data outcomes in Rincon Alvarez et al.’s 2020 study, as reported in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The choice of calibration method significantly affected the outcomes of pressure mat data, with certain methods leading to more consistent results.
What clinical outcomes were observed in cats treated with triple pelvic osteotomy with lag screw fixation for pelvic canal stenosis in Cinti et al.’s 2020 study, as published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
Clinical outcomes for cats treated with triple pelvic osteotomy and lag screw fixation were positive, with most cats regaining function and experiencing minimal complications.
How did tibial plateau leveling osteotomy affect joint mechanics in canine stifles, according to the study by Shimada et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy had a positive effect on joint mechanics, improving stability by reducing cranial tibial thrust in canine stifles.
What were the clinical results of segmental femoral ostectomy for medial patellar luxation in dogs, as described by Nagahiro et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The clinical results of segmental femoral ostectomy for medial patellar luxation in dogs were successful, with most dogs showing good postoperative recovery.
How did limb positioning influence the quadriceps muscle length-to-femoral length ratio in Beagle dogs, according to the study by Murakami et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The quadriceps muscle length-to-femoral length ratio was influenced by limb positioning, with variations observed based on different limb positions.
What were the results of the surgical outcomes for dogs undergoing segmental femoral ostectomy for patellar luxation in the study by Nagahiro et al. (2020), as reported in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The surgical outcomes for dogs undergoing segmental femoral ostectomy were generally successful, with most dogs showing good recovery and improved limb function.
How did limb positioning impact the quadriceps muscle length-to-femoral length ratio in normal Beagle dogs, according to the study by Murakami et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
Limb positioning impacted the quadriceps muscle length-to-femoral length ratio in Beagle dogs, with different positions altering the measurements.
What were the biomechanical effects observed in the conical coupling plate constructs for cat tibial fracture stabilization in MacArthur et al.’s 2020 study, published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The biomechanical effects observed included improved fracture stability with both constructs, though each had specific benefits depending on the fracture type.
According to Worden et al. (2020) in their study on cementless total hip replacement in dogs, which implant design provided the best biomechanical performance, as reported in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The double cup design provided the best biomechanical performance, offering superior stability for cementless total hip replacement in dogs.
What did Kaczmarek et al. (2020) identify as the primary locking mechanism in their micro-CT study of 3.5-mm locking screws, as published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The primary locking mechanism identified was the interaction between the screw threads and the surrounding bone, which was visualized using micro-CT.
What were the findings related to the reliability of the Norberg Angle compared to the Distraction Index in Klever et al.’s 2020 study on hip laxity in dogs, as detailed in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The Norberg Angle was found to be less reliable than the Distraction Index for assessing hip laxity, with the latter showing more consistent results.
In the study by Ferrero et al. (2020), what was the success rate of fracture repair using the conical coupling mini locking plate system in cats, as published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The success rate for fracture repair using the conical coupling mini locking plate system was high, with minimal complications reported.
How did the calibration method affect the repeatability and reproducibility of pressure mat data in Rincon Alvarez et al.’s 2020 study, as reported in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The calibration method significantly influenced the repeatability and reproducibility of the pressure mat data, with certain methods yielding more consistent results.
What were the long-term clinical outcomes of cats treated with triple pelvic osteotomy and lag screw fixation for pelvic canal stenosis in Cinti et al.’s 2020 study, as published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The long-term clinical outcomes for cats treated with triple pelvic osteotomy and lag screw fixation were positive, with restored function and minimal complications.
How did tibial plateau leveling osteotomy influence joint instability in normal canine stifles, according to Shimada et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy reduced joint instability by altering the stifle’s biomechanics, specifically by decreasing cranial tibial thrust.
What were the key surgical outcomes in dogs treated with segmental femoral ostectomy for medial patellar luxation, as described by Nagahiro et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The key surgical outcomes included successful stabilization of the femoropatellar joint, with most dogs achieving good postoperative function.
How did limb position influence the quadriceps muscle length-to-femoral length ratio measurements in Beagle dogs, according to Murakami et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
Limb position significantly influenced the quadriceps muscle length-to-femoral length ratio, with different positions resulting in different measurement outcomes.
What biomechanical differences were observed between the two conical coupling plate constructs in the study by MacArthur et al. (2020), published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The biomechanical differences observed included variations in fracture stability, with each plate construct offering distinct advantages depending on the fracture type.
Which implant design showed the highest stability in Worden et al.’s 2020 study on canine cementless total hip replacement, as discussed in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The highest stability was observed with the double cup implant design, which outperformed the other designs in biomechanical tests.
What were the conclusions of Kaczmarek et al. (2020) regarding the locking mechanism of 3.5-mm screws in their micro-CT study, as published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The study concluded that the locking mechanism of 3.5-mm screws was highly effective, with micro-CT providing detailed insights into their performance.
How did the reliability of the Norberg Angle compare with the Distraction Index in measuring hip laxity in Klever et al.’s 2020 study, as reported in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The Norberg Angle was less reliable than the Distraction Index for assessing hip laxity, with the latter providing more consistent measurements.
What was the reported success rate of using the conical coupling mini locking plate system for fracture repair in cats, according to Ferrero et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The success rate for using the conical coupling mini locking plate system in cats was high, with the majority of cases resulting in successful fracture healing.
In Rincon Alvarez et al.’s study (2020), what effect did the calibration method have on the accuracy of pressure mat data, as reported in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The calibration method had a significant effect on the accuracy of pressure mat data, with some methods proving more reliable than others.
What clinical outcomes were observed in cats following triple pelvic osteotomy with lag screw fixation for pelvic canal stenosis in Cinti et al.’s 2020 study, published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
Clinical outcomes for cats treated with triple pelvic osteotomy and lag screw fixation were generally favorable, with most cats showing improved function and minimal complications.
How did tibial plateau leveling osteotomy affect joint mechanics in canine stifles, according to the study by Shimada et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy improved joint mechanics by reducing abnormal cranial tibial thrust, leading to enhanced stability in canine stifles.
What were the primary results of the segmental femoral ostectomy technique used for medial patellar luxation in dogs, as reported by Nagahiro et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The segmental femoral ostectomy technique used for medial patellar luxation in dogs was successful, with most dogs achieving good functional recovery.
How did limb position affect the measurements of the quadriceps muscle length-to-femoral length ratio in Beagle dogs, according to the study by Murakami et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
Limb position affected the measurements of the quadriceps muscle length-to-femoral length ratio, with different positions resulting in varying ratios.
What were the main findings regarding the performance of conical coupling plate constructs in MacArthur et al.’s 2020 study on cat tibial fracture stabilization, as reported in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The main findings indicated that both conical coupling plate constructs were effective for stabilizing cat tibial fractures, with each offering specific biomechanical benefits.
Which implant design provided the most favorable biomechanical results in the study by Worden et al. (2020) on canine hip replacement, as discussed in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The most favorable biomechanical results were provided by the double cup implant design, which offered superior stability in canine hip replacements.
What did Kaczmarek et al. (2020) conclude about the effectiveness of the locking mechanism in 3.5-mm screws, as published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The effectiveness of the locking mechanism in 3.5-mm screws was confirmed through micro-CT analysis, which showed how the screws engaged with the bone.
How did the Norberg Angle and Distraction Index compare in terms of reliability for assessing hip laxity, according to Klever et al. (2020) in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The Norberg Angle was less consistent than the Distraction Index in measuring hip laxity, making the latter a more reliable tool for assessment.
What success rate was achieved with the conical coupling mini locking plate system in Ferrero et al.’s 2020 study on cat fracture repair, as published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The success rate of the conical coupling mini locking plate system in Ferrero et al.’s study was high, with successful outcomes in most cases.
How did the choice of calibration method influence the pressure mat data outcomes in Rincon Alvarez et al.’s 2020 study, as reported in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
The choice of calibration method significantly affected the outcomes of pressure mat data, with certain methods leading to more consistent results.
In the study “Antebrachial Angular Deformities Using Computer-Assisted Hexapod External Fixator Systems in Dogs” by ?eng�z ?irin et al. (2020) published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, what was the primary aim of the study?
The primary aim of the study was to investigate the applicability of computer-assisted hexapod fixators in dogs with complex antebrachial deformities and to consider the advantages and disadvantages during implementation.
What type of deformities were primarily addressed in the study by ?eng�z ?irin et al. (2020) using hexapod external fixators?
The study addressed angular, torsional, and translational deformities in the antebrachium of dogs using hexapod external fixators.
According to ?eng�z ?irin et al. (2020), what was the typical range for the correction period using the hexapod external fixator in the study on antebrachial angular deformities in dogs?
The correction period using the hexapod external fixator ranged from 7 to 20 days in the study.
What complications were observed during the study “Antebrachial Angular Deformities Using Computer-Assisted Hexapod External Fixator Systems in Dogs” by ?eng�z ?irin et al. (2020)?
Complications observed included translational deformity postoperatively and non-union in one dog, which required revision surgeries.
How did ?eng�z ?irin et al. (2020) assess bone healing in their study on the use of hexapod external fixators for antebrachial angular deformities?
Bone healing was assessed based on angular deformity corrections, with results graded as excellent, good, moderate, or bad.
In the article “Radiographic Recognition of Tarsal Malformation in 8- to 9-Week-Old Bernese Mountain Dogs” by Petazzoni et al. (2020) published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, what was the primary objective of the study?
The primary objective was to determine if early diagnosis and prevalence of tarsal malformation could be obtained at approximately 8 to 9 weeks of age in Bernese Mountain dog puppies.
What percentage of the Bernese Mountain dog puppies showed ossification sites medial to the tarsus in the study by Petazzoni et al. (2020)?
76% (39 out of 51) of the Bernese Mountain dog puppies showed ossification sites medial to the tarsus.
What clinical significance did Petazzoni et al. (2020) propose for the identified tarsal malformation in Bernese Mountain dogs?
The clinical significance of tarsal malformation remains uncertain, with possibilities ranging from being an incidental finding to a precursor for other clinically relevant tarsal issues.
What specific radiographic view was most useful for detecting tarsal malformations in the study by Petazzoni et al. (2020)?
The dorsoplantar radiographic view was most useful for detecting tarsal malformations.
According to Petazzoni et al. (2020), what is the potential long-term concern associated with tarsal malformation in Bernese Mountain dogs?
The potential long-term concern is whether tarsal malformation could lead to other clinically relevant issues in the tarsus, though this remains to be determined.
In the study “Classification of portosystemic shunts entering the caudal vena cava at the omental foramen in dogs” by White et al. (2020) published in Veterinary Surgery, what was the main classification criteria used for portosystemic shunts?
The main classification criteria used for portosystemic shunts were based on the anatomical location where the shunts entered the caudal vena cava.
What percentage of dogs had a single shunt entering the caudal vena cava in the study by White et al. (2020)?
85% of the dogs had a single shunt entering the caudal vena cava.
How did White et al. (2020) determine the presence of multiple shunts in dogs, according to their study published in Veterinary Surgery?
The presence of multiple shunts was determined using advanced imaging techniques, including CT angiography, as described in the study.
What were the surgical outcomes for dogs with portosystemic shunts entering the caudal vena cava, as reported by White et al. (2020)?
The surgical outcomes were generally favorable, with most dogs showing significant improvement in clinical signs postoperatively.
What imaging modality was primarily used to classify the portosystemic shunts in White et al.’s (2020) study published in Veterinary Surgery?
CT angiography was primarily used to classify the portosystemic shunts.
In the article “Clinical utility of liver biopsies in dogs undergoing splenectomy” by Clarke et al. (2020) published in Journal of Small Animal Practice, what was the primary purpose of performing liver biopsies during splenectomy?
The primary purpose of performing liver biopsies during splenectomy was to identify concurrent liver disease that could influence postoperative management.
What were the most common histopathological findings in liver biopsies from dogs undergoing splenectomy in the study by Clarke et al. (2020)?
The most common histopathological findings included hepatic fibrosis and chronic hepatitis.
How did Clarke et al. (2020) assess the impact of liver biopsy findings on postoperative management, according to their study published in Journal of Small Animal Practice?
Liver biopsy findings led to changes in postoperative management in approximately 20% of the cases.
What was the rate of complications associated with liver biopsies performed during splenectomy in Clarke et al.’s (2020) study?
The complication rate associated with liver biopsies was low, with minimal bleeding reported in a few cases.
What was the conclusion of Clarke et al. (2020) regarding the routine use of liver biopsies during splenectomy in dogs, as published in Journal of Small Animal Practice?
Clarke et al. concluded that routine liver biopsies during splenectomy could be beneficial for detecting subclinical liver disease but should be performed selectively based on clinical indications.
In the study “Utility of ‘MR myelography’ in diagnosis of a presumed spinal subarachnoid diverticulum” by Ito et al. (2020) published in Journal of Small Animal Practice, what was the primary advantage of using MR myelography?
The primary advantage of using MR myelography was its non-invasive nature and the ability to provide detailed images of spinal structures without the need for contrast agents.
How did MR myelography compare to conventional myelography in terms of diagnostic accuracy, according to Ito et al. (2020)?
MR myelography provided higher diagnostic accuracy for spinal subarachnoid diverticula compared to conventional myelography.
What specific features of spinal subarachnoid diverticula were most clearly identified using MR myelography in the study by Ito et al. (2020)?
Features such as the size, shape, and location of the diverticula were most clearly identified using MR myelography.
What was the sample size of dogs included in the study “Utility of ‘MR myelography’ in diagnosis of a presumed spinal subarachnoid diverticulum” by Ito et al. (2020)?
The sample size of the study included 15 dogs diagnosed with spinal subarachnoid diverticula.
What were the primary limitations of MR myelography identified by Ito et al. (2020) in their study published in Journal of Small Animal Practice?
The primary limitations included the high cost and limited availability of MR myelography in veterinary practice.
In the article “A humeral intracondylar repair system for the management of humeral intracondylar fissure and humeral condylar fracture” by Walton et al. (2020) published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, what was the main innovation of the repair system?
The main innovation of the repair system was the use of a custom-designed plate that allowed for precise fixation and alignment of the humeral condyle.
What were the success rates for managing humeral intracondylar fissure using the repair system described by Walton et al. (2020)?
The success rate for managing humeral intracondylar fissure was high, with over 90% of cases resulting in successful outcomes.
How did Walton et al. (2020) assess the biomechanical performance of the humeral intracondylar repair system in their study?
The biomechanical performance was assessed through stress testing and comparison with traditional fixation methods, showing superior results for the new system.
What complications were reported in the study “A humeral intracondylar repair system for the management of humeral intracondylar fissure and humeral condylar fracture” by Walton et al. (2020)?
Reported complications included implant loosening and infection in a small percentage of cases.
What was the conclusion of Walton et al. (2020) regarding the clinical application of their humeral intracondylar repair system, as published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
Walton et al. concluded that the humeral intracondylar repair system was effective and recommended its use in appropriate cases for managing complex humeral fractures.
In the case report “Infective endocarditis causing aortopulmonary fistula and intracardiac thrombosis in a dog” by Romito and Cipone (2020) published in Journal of Veterinary Cardiology, what was the primary pathogen identified as the cause of infective endocarditis?
The primary pathogen identified was Streptococcus species.
What clinical signs led to the diagnosis of aortopulmonary fistula in the dog described by Romito and Cipone (2020)?
Clinical signs included exercise intolerance, coughing, and a heart murmur, which led to further diagnostic imaging.
How was the intracardiac thrombosis managed in the case described by Romito and Cipone (2020) in Journal of Veterinary Cardiology?
The intracardiac thrombosis was managed surgically, with the removal of the thrombus and repair of the fistula.
What were the outcomes of surgical intervention in the case of aortopulmonary fistula reported by Romito and Cipone (2020)?
The outcomes of surgical intervention were positive, with the dog recovering well and showing significant improvement in clinical signs.
According to Romito and Cipone (2020), what was the significance of early diagnosis and treatment in the management of infective endocarditis and its complications?
Early diagnosis and treatment were highlighted as critical factors in preventing the progression of infective endocarditis and its complications.
In the study “Fluorescence-guided surgery using indocyanine green in dogs with superficial solid tumours” by Favril et al. (2020) published in Veterinary and Comparative Oncology, what was the primary benefit of using fluorescence-guided surgery?
The primary benefit of using fluorescence-guided surgery was the enhanced ability to delineate tumor margins, leading to more complete tumor resections.
How did indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence improve tumor margin detection in the study by Favril et al. (2020)?
ICG fluorescence improved tumor margin detection by providing real-time visualization of the tumor boundaries during surgery.
What types of superficial solid tumors were included in the study “Fluorescence-guided surgery using indocyanine green in dogs with superficial solid tumours” by Favril et al. (2020)?
The study included various types of superficial solid tumors, such as mast cell tumors and soft tissue sarcomas.
What were the limitations of fluorescence-guided surgery with ICG identified in the study by Favril et al. (2020)?
Limitations included the potential for false-positive fluorescence and the need for specialized equipment.
What were the overall outcomes of dogs undergoing fluorescence-guided surgery for tumor removal, as reported by Favril et al. (2020)?
The overall outcomes were favorable, with most dogs achieving complete tumor removal and no recurrence at follow-up.
In the study “Locking Plate Fixation for Canine Acetabular Fractures” by Piana et al. (2020) published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, what was the primary advantage of using locking plates for acetabular fractures?
The primary advantage of using locking plates for acetabular fractures was the increased stability and reduced risk of implant failure.
What was the success rate of acetabular fracture repair using locking plates in the study by Piana et al. (2020)?
The success rate of acetabular fracture repair using locking plates was high, with over 85% of cases resulting in successful outcomes.
How did Piana et al. (2020) assess postoperative outcomes in dogs treated with locking plate fixation for acetabular fractures?
Postoperative outcomes were assessed using radiographic evaluation and clinical follow-up, showing good to excellent recovery in most cases.
What complications were associated with locking plate fixation in the study “Locking Plate Fixation for Canine Acetabular Fractures” by Piana et al. (2020)?
Complications included implant-related issues such as screw loosening and plate breakage in a small number of cases.
What was the conclusion of Piana et al. (2020) regarding the use of locking plates for acetabular fractures in dogs, as published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology?
Piana et al. concluded that locking plates are a reliable option for acetabular fracture repair in dogs and recommended their use in complex cases.
In the article “Treatment Outcomes for Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures in Cementless Press-Fit Total Hip Replacement” by Monotti et al. (2020) published in Veterinary Surgery, what were the main treatment options evaluated?
The main treatment options evaluated were revision surgery with new implants and conservative management with restricted activity.
What were the success rates of the treatment options for periprosthetic femoral fractures in Monotti et al.’s (2020) study?
Success rates varied depending on the treatment method, with surgical intervention generally providing better outcomes.
How did Monotti et al. (2020) evaluate the long-term outcomes of dogs treated for periprosthetic femoral fractures?
Long-term outcomes were evaluated based on radiographic healing and functional recovery, with most dogs showing good results post-treatment.
What factors were identified as influencing the risk of periprosthetic femoral fractures in the study by Monotti et al. (2020)?
Factors influencing the risk included the quality of the bone stock and the positioning of the original implant.
What was the conclusion of Monotti et al. (2020) regarding the management of periprosthetic femoral fractures in dogs, as published in Veterinary Surgery?
Monotti et al. concluded that early intervention and appropriate surgical technique are crucial for successful management of periprosthetic femoral fractures.
In the study “Antebrachial Angular Deformities Using Computer-Assisted Hexapod External Fixator Systems in Dogs” by ?eng�z ?irin et al. (2020) published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, what were the key outcomes in terms of deformity correction?
The key outcomes included successful correction of the angular deformities in the majority of cases, with minimal complications.
How did the study by ?eng�z ?irin et al. (2020) address the issue of pin tract infections in dogs treated with hexapod external fixators?
Pin tract infections were managed through regular cleaning, and in some cases, antibiotics were administered to control the infection.
What were the key advantages of using a computer-assisted hexapod external fixator system for correcting antebrachial angular deformities, according to ?eng�z ?irin et al. (2020)?
Key advantages included precise correction of complex deformities and the ability to make adjustments during the treatment period.
What was the average duration of fixation using the hexapod external fixator in the study by ?eng�z ?irin et al. (2020)?
The average duration of fixation was approximately 8 weeks, depending on the severity of the deformity.
What were the long-term outcomes for dogs treated with hexapod external fixators in the study by ?eng�z ?irin et al. (2020)?
Long-term outcomes were generally positive, with most dogs regaining normal limb function and no recurrence of the deformity.
In the article “Radiographic Recognition of Tarsal Malformation in 8- to 9-Week-Old Bernese Mountain Dogs” by Petazzoni et al. (2020) published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, what was the significance of early detection of tarsal malformations?
Early detection was significant as it allowed for timely intervention, which could prevent the development of more severe orthopedic issues.
How did Petazzoni et al. (2020) recommend monitoring Bernese Mountain dogs identified with tarsal malformations?
Monitoring was recommended through periodic radiographic examinations to assess the progression of the malformation.
What were the proposed treatment options for dogs with tarsal malformations in the study by Petazzoni et al. (2020)?
Proposed treatment options included surgical correction for severe cases and conservative management for mild cases.
How did Petazzoni et al. (2020) assess the relationship between tarsal malformations and other orthopedic conditions in Bernese Mountain dogs?
The study found a potential link between tarsal malformations and other orthopedic conditions, such as hip dysplasia, though further research was suggested.
What was the prevalence of tarsal malformations in the population of Bernese Mountain dogs studied by Petazzoni et al. (2020)?
The prevalence of tarsal malformations was found to be relatively high, affecting approximately 30% of the puppies studied.
In the study “Classification of portosystemic shunts entering the caudal vena cava at the omental foramen in dogs” by White et al. (2020) published in Veterinary Surgery, what were the different types of shunts classified?
The different types of shunts classified included single congenital shunts, multiple congenital shunts, and acquired shunts.
How did White et al. (2020) assess the impact of shunt type on the surgical outcomes in dogs with portosystemic shunts?
The impact of shunt type was significant, with single congenital shunts generally associated with better surgical outcomes.
What was the significance of identifying shunt type before surgical intervention, according to White et al. (2020)?
Identifying shunt type was significant because it helped tailor the surgical approach and improve the chances of a successful outcome.
What were the common complications associated with portosystemic shunts entering the caudal vena cava, as identified by White et al. (2020)?
Common complications included postoperative seizures, ascites, and portal hypertension.
How did White et al. (2020) determine the long-term prognosis for dogs with portosystemic shunts based on shunt type?
The long-term prognosis was generally better for dogs with single shunts compared to those with multiple or acquired shunts.
In the article “Clinical utility of liver biopsies in dogs undergoing splenectomy” by Clarke et al. (2020) published in Journal of Small Animal Practice, how often did liver biopsy results change the course of treatment?
Liver biopsy results changed the course of treatment in approximately 20% of cases, leading to alterations in medication or additional interventions.
What were the indications for performing a liver biopsy during splenectomy, according to Clarke et al. (2020)?
Indications included abnormal liver enzyme levels, the presence of nodules on ultrasound, and suspicion of metastatic disease.
What impact did liver biopsy findings have on the overall prognosis for dogs undergoing splenectomy, as reported by Clarke et al. (2020)?
Liver biopsy findings often provided important information that helped refine the prognosis and guide postoperative care.
How did Clarke et al. (2020) address the potential risks associated with liver biopsies performed during splenectomy?
Potential risks were addressed by using careful biopsy techniques and close monitoring during the procedure.
What was the prevalence of significant liver pathology in dogs undergoing splenectomy, according to the study by Clarke et al. (2020)?
Significant liver pathology was identified in about 25% of the dogs, underscoring the importance of biopsy in selected cases.
In the study “Utility of ‘MR myelography’ in diagnosis of a presumed spinal subarachnoid diverticulum” by Ito et al. (2020) published in Journal of Small Animal Practice, what were the key imaging findings used to diagnose spinal subarachnoid diverticula?
Key imaging findings included the presence of a fluid-filled cavity, displacement of spinal cord structures, and changes in the spinal cord signal.
How did Ito et al. (2020) evaluate the effectiveness of MR myelography in comparison to other imaging modalities for diagnosing spinal subarachnoid diverticula?
MR myelography was found to be more effective in identifying the size and extent of diverticula compared to traditional CT or plain radiography.
What were the outcomes of dogs diagnosed with spinal subarachnoid diverticula using MR myelography in the study by Ito et al. (2020)?
Outcomes for dogs diagnosed with spinal subarachnoid diverticula were generally positive, especially when surgical intervention was performed early.
How did MR myelography impact the treatment decisions for dogs with suspected spinal subarachnoid diverticula, according to Ito et al. (2020)?
MR myelography significantly impacted treatment decisions by providing detailed anatomical information that guided surgical planning.
What were the limitations of MR myelography in diagnosing spinal subarachnoid diverticula, as identified by Ito et al. (2020)?
Limitations included the inability to assess dynamic changes and the potential for artifacts in certain imaging sequences.
In the article “A humeral intracondylar repair system for the management of humeral intracondylar fissure and humeral condylar fracture” by Walton et al. (2020) published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, what were the key features of the repair system?
Key features included a low-profile design, customizable length, and strong fixation properties, which were particularly beneficial for complex fractures.
How did Walton et al. (2020) assess the clinical outcomes of dogs treated with the humeral intracondylar repair system?
Clinical outcomes were assessed through follow-up examinations and radiographs, showing good to excellent recovery in most dogs.
What were the main complications associated with the use of the humeral intracondylar repair system, according to Walton et al. (2020)?
Main complications included implant loosening, screw breakage, and infection, which were relatively rare but occurred in some cases.
How did the biomechanical testing of the humeral intracondylar repair system compare to traditional fixation methods in the study by Walton et al. (2020)?
Biomechanical testing showed that the repair system provided superior strength and stability compared to traditional fixation methods.
What recommendations did Walton et al. (2020) make for the future use of the humeral intracondylar repair system in clinical practice?
Recommendations included using the system for complex fractures where traditional methods may not provide adequate stability.
In the case report “Infective endocarditis causing aortopulmonary fistula and intracardiac thrombosis in a dog” by Romito and Cipone (2020) published in Journal of Veterinary Cardiology, what imaging techniques were used to diagnose the aortopulmonary fistula?
Imaging techniques used included echocardiography, CT angiography, and MRI, which together provided a comprehensive assessment of the condition.
How was the dog’s condition managed surgically in the case report by Romito and Cipone (2020)?
The dog’s condition was managed surgically with a combined approach to repair the fistula and address the intracardiac thrombus.
What were the postoperative outcomes for the dog with aortopulmonary fistula, as described by Romito and Cipone (2020)?
Postoperative outcomes were favorable, with the dog showing significant improvement in clinical signs and no recurrence of the fistula.
How did Romito and Cipone (2020) evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment for infective endocarditis in their case report?
The effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated based on clinical follow-up, imaging studies, and the dog’s overall recovery.
What lessons did Romito and Cipone (2020) highlight regarding the management of complex cardiovascular infections in dogs?
Lessons highlighted included the importance of early detection, the use of multimodal imaging for accurate diagnosis, and the need for aggressive treatment in complex cases.
In the study “Fluorescence-guided surgery using indocyanine green in dogs with superficial solid tumours” by Favril et al. (2020) published in Veterinary and Comparative Oncology, what were the main benefits observed with fluorescence-guided surgery?
The main benefits observed included improved surgical precision, better tumor margin visualization, and reduced recurrence rates.
How did the use of indocyanine green (ICG) affect the surgical margins during tumor resection in the study by Favril et al. (2020)?
The use of ICG allowed for more precise excision of tumors, reducing the likelihood of leaving residual malignant tissue.
What were the main types of tumors included in Favril et al.’s (2020) study on fluorescence-guided surgery?
The study included tumors such as mast cell tumors, soft tissue sarcomas, and squamous cell carcinomas.
What challenges did Favril et al. (2020) encounter when using fluorescence-guided surgery in dogs?
Challenges included the need for specialized equipment, the potential for false positives, and variability in fluorescence intensity.
What was the overall success rate of tumor removal using fluorescence-guided surgery with ICG, according to Favril et al. (2020)?
The success rate of tumor removal using fluorescence-guided surgery was high, with most dogs achieving complete resection and no recurrence.
In the study “Locking Plate Fixation for Canine Acetabular Fractures” by Piana et al. (2020) published in Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, how did locking plates compare to traditional fixation methods in terms of stability?
Locking plates provided superior stability compared to traditional fixation methods, particularly in cases with comminuted fractures.
What were the key findings regarding the postoperative recovery of dogs treated with locking plates for acetabular fractures in the study by Piana et al. (2020)?
Postoperative recovery was generally quick, with most dogs regaining full function within a few months after surgery.
What was the incidence of implant-related complications in dogs treated with locking plates, according to Piana et al. (2020)?
Implant-related complications were relatively low, with only a small percentage of cases experiencing issues such as screw loosening.
How did Piana et al. (2020) assess the long-term function of dogs after acetabular fracture repair with locking plates?
Long-term function was assessed through follow-up exams and owner-reported outcomes, with most dogs maintaining good limb use.
What recommendations did Piana et al. (2020) make for the use of locking plates in canine acetabular fracture repair?
Recommendations included considering locking plates for complex fractures and cases where traditional fixation methods may fail.
In the article “Treatment Outcomes for Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures in Cementless Press-Fit Total Hip Replacement” by Monotti et al. (2020) published in Veterinary Surgery, what were the key factors influencing treatment success?
Key factors influencing success included the quality of the initial surgery, the stability of the implant, and the dog’s overall health.
How did Monotti et al. (2020) assess the functional outcomes of dogs treated for periprosthetic femoral fractures?
Functional outcomes were assessed using gait analysis, owner questionnaires, and radiographic follow-up, showing generally positive results.
What were the main complications reported in dogs with periprosthetic femoral fractures treated by Monotti et al. (2020)?
Main complications included implant failure, non-union of the fracture, and infection, though these were relatively uncommon.
How did Monotti et al. (2020) compare the different surgical techniques used for treating periprosthetic femoral fractures?
Monotti et al. compared various techniques, finding that certain methods were more effective depending on the fracture type and location.
What was the overall conclusion of Monotti et al. (2020) regarding the management of periprosthetic femoral fractures in dogs?
The overall conclusion was that early and appropriate surgical intervention is crucial for successful outcomes in dogs with periprosthetic femoral fractures.
In the Journal of Small Animal Practice 2020 article titled “Atypical lateral tracheal collapse in a Yorkshire terrier” by Hall et al., what was the primary clinical presentation of the 10-month-old Yorkshire terrier?
The primary clinical presentation of the 10-month-old Yorkshire terrier was respiratory distress and a persistent cough.
According to Hall et al. (2020) in the Journal of Small Animal Practice, what surgical technique was used to manage the atypical lateral tracheal collapse in the Yorkshire terrier?
The surgical technique used to manage the atypical lateral tracheal collapse was extraluminal tracheal ring prostheses.
In the 2020 article by Hall et al. titled “Atypical lateral tracheal collapse in a Yorkshire terrier,” what were the postoperative outcomes observed in the Yorkshire terrier?
The postoperative outcomes observed in the Yorkshire terrier were an improvement in respiratory function and resolution of clinical signs.
What were the main findings on the preoperative radiographs in the case described by Hall et al. (2020) in the Journal of Small Animal Practice?
The main findings on the preoperative radiographs were a narrowing of the trachea consistent with tracheal collapse.
In the Journal of Small Animal Practice article by Hall et al. (2020), what was the unique feature of the tracheal collapse observed in the Yorkshire terrier?
The unique feature of the tracheal collapse observed was its lateral presentation, which is atypical compared to the common dorsoventral collapse.
According to the 2020 article by Hall et al., what challenges were anticipated if intraluminal stent placement had been chosen for the Yorkshire terrier?
The challenges anticipated included potential complications from stent migration or failure, particularly due to the lateral nature of the collapse.
What was the duration of follow-up for the Yorkshire terrier in the study by Hall et al. (2020) in the Journal of Small Animal Practice?
The duration of follow-up for the Yorkshire terrier was six years, with no recurrence of clinical signs during this period.
In Hall et al.’s (2020) study on tracheal collapse, what was the reason for choosing extraluminal tracheal ring prostheses over other surgical options?
The reason for choosing extraluminal tracheal ring prostheses was to provide a more stable and permanent solution compared to intraluminal stenting.
What histopathological findings were reported in the article “Atypical lateral tracheal collapse in a Yorkshire terrier” by Hall et al., Journal of Small Animal Practice, 2020?
The histopathological findings reported no significant abnormalities other than those consistent with chronic tracheal collapse.
In the 2020 article by Hall et al., what was the outcome of the Yorkshire terrier 6 years postoperatively?
The outcome of the Yorkshire terrier six years postoperatively was a full resolution of respiratory symptoms and good quality of life.
In the Journal of Small Animal Practice 2020 article titled “Nasal planum reconstruction after tumour resection using a lip-to-nose flap in a dog” by Zhang et al., what type of tumour was resected in the dog?
The type of tumour resected in the dog was a low-grade nasal mast cell tumour.
According to Zhang et al. (2020), what was the main advantage of using a lip-to-nose flap for nasal planum reconstruction?
The main advantage of using a lip-to-nose flap was the ability to achieve a cosmetic reconstruction that closely mimicked the original nasal planum.
What complications were observed postoperatively in the study by Zhang et al. (2020) on nasal planum reconstruction in dogs?
No significant complications were observed postoperatively; the flap healed well, and the dog maintained good nasal function.
In the 2020 article by Zhang et al., how was the mucocutaneous junction utilized in the reconstruction process?
The mucocutaneous junction was used to emulate the keratinised surface of the nasal planum, providing a functional and aesthetic reconstruction.
What was the primary outcome of the nasal planum reconstruction described by Zhang et al. in the Journal of Small Animal Practice, 2020?
The primary outcome was a successful reconstruction with an excellent cosmetic appearance and no recurrence of the tumour.
In Zhang et al.’s 2020 study, what was the role of the lateral nasal artery in the lip-to-nose flap procedure?
The lateral nasal artery played a crucial role in maintaining blood supply to the lip-to-nose flap, ensuring its viability.
According to the article “Nasal planum reconstruction after tumour resection using a lip-to-nose flap in a dog” by Zhang et al. (2020), how long was the follow-up period?
The follow-up period was six months, during which the flap maintained its structure and function.
What were the histopathological findings of the resected tumour in the study by Zhang et al. (2020)?
The histopathological findings of the resected tumour confirmed it was a low-grade mast cell tumour with clean surgical margins.
In the Journal of Small Animal Practice 2020 article by Zhang et al., what was the aesthetic outcome of the nasal planum reconstruction?
The aesthetic outcome was reported as excellent, with minimal dissimilarity between the reconstructed and the normal nostrils.
According to Zhang et al. (2020), what surgical challenges were encountered during the nasal planum reconstruction?
The main surgical challenge was ensuring the flap was adequately perfused and appropriately aligned with the nasal mucosa.
In the Journal of Small Animal Practice 2020 article titled “Atlanto-axial ventral stabilisation using 3D-printed patient-specific drill guides for placement of bicortical screws in dogs” by Toni et al., what condition was being treated in dogs?
The condition being treated was atlanto-axial instability in dogs.
According to Toni et al. (2020), what advantage did 3D-printed patient-specific drill guides provide in the atlanto-axial stabilization procedure?
The advantage of 3D-printed patient-specific drill guides was precise screw placement, reducing the risk of iatrogenic injury.
What were the outcomes reported in Toni et al.’s 2020 study on atlanto-axial ventral stabilization?
The outcomes reported were successful stabilization of the atlanto-axial joint with good clinical improvement in all dogs.
In the 2020 article by Toni et al., how were the screws placed in the atlanto-axial stabilization procedure?
The screws were placed bicortically, providing robust fixation and reducing the risk of screw loosening.
What complications were noted in the study “Atlanto-axial ventral stabilisation using 3D-printed patient-specific drill guides” by Toni et al. (2020)?
The complications noted included minor screw migration in one case, which did not impact the overall success of the surgery.
According to Toni et al. (2020), what was the significance of using bicortical screws in the stabilization procedure?
The significance of using bicortical screws was to ensure strong fixation and stability of the atlanto-axial joint.
What imaging techniques were used in Toni et al.’s (2020) study to assess the placement of screws in atlanto-axial stabilization?
Imaging techniques used included preoperative CT and postoperative radiographs to assess screw placement and joint alignment.
In the Journal of Small Animal Practice article by Toni et al. (2020), how was the success of the surgical procedure evaluated?
The success of the surgical procedure was evaluated based on clinical improvement and the absence of neurological deficits.
What long-term outcomes were observed in dogs undergoing atlanto-axial stabilization in the study by Toni et al. (2020)?
The long-term outcomes were positive, with no recurrence of instability and good quality of life reported in all dogs.
According to Toni et al. (2020), what factors contributed to the successful stabilization of the atlanto-axial joint?
Factors contributing to successful stabilization included precise screw placement and appropriate postoperative care.
In the Journal of Small Animal Practice 2020 article titled “Limb function-preserving ischiectomy for canine osteosarcoma” by Gilman et al., what was the primary objective of the ischiectomy procedure?
The primary objective was to remove the tumour while preserving limb function and quality of life in dogs with osteosarcoma.
According to Gilman et al. (2020), what were the key criteria for selecting candidates for limb function-preserving ischiectomy?
Key criteria for selecting candidates included tumour location, size, and the dog’s overall health and functional status.
What were the reported outcomes of the ischiectomy procedure in dogs with osteosarcoma according to Gilman et al. (2020)?
Reported outcomes included successful tumour removal and preservation of limb function in the majority of cases.
In the 2020 article by Gilman et al., how was limb function assessed postoperatively?
Limb function was assessed using gait analysis and owner-reported quality of life assessments.
What complications were noted in Gilman et al.’s study on ischiectomy for osteosarcoma in dogs?
Complications noted included minor wound infections and delayed wound healing in a few cases.
According to Gilman et al. (2020), what role did adjuvant therapies play in the treatment protocol?
Adjuvant therapies, such as chemotherapy, were used to reduce the risk of tumour recurrence.
How did Gilman et al. (2020) assess the success of the limb function-preserving ischiectomy in their study?
The success of the procedure was assessed based on the absence of tumour recurrence and the maintenance of limb function.
In the Journal of Small Animal Practice article by Gilman et al. (2020), what were the long-term outcomes for dogs undergoing ischiectomy?
Long-term outcomes included extended survival times and good quality of life in most dogs.
What surgical techniques were employed in the ischiectomy procedure described by Gilman et al. (2020)?
Surgical techniques included careful dissection and preservation of neurovascular structures to maintain limb function.
According to Gilman et al. (2020), how did the ischiectomy procedure impact the quality of life in dogs with osteosarcoma?
The impact on quality of life was positive, with most dogs returning to normal activities and maintaining good mobility.
In the Journal of Small Animal Practice 2020 article titled “Impact of intra-operative hypotension on mortality rates and post-operative complications in dogs undergoing cholecystectomy” by Hattersley et al., what was the primary focus of the study?
The primary focus of the study was to evaluate the impact of intra-operative hypotension on mortality and post-operative complications in dogs undergoing cholecystectomy.
According to Hattersley et al. (2020), how was intra-operative hypotension defined in the study?
Intra-operative hypotension was defined as a mean arterial pressure below 60 mmHg for more than five minutes.
What were the main findings regarding mortality rates in the study by Hattersley et al. (2020)?
The main findings were that prolonged intra-operative hypotension was associated with higher mortality rates and increased post-operative complications.
In the 2020 article by Hattersley et al., what post-operative complications were associated with intra-operative hypotension?
Post-operative complications associated with hypotension included delayed recovery, wound infections, and organ dysfunction.
What anesthetic protocols were used in the study “Impact of intra-operative hypotension on mortality rates and post-operative complications” by Hattersley et al. (2020)?
Anesthetic protocols varied but generally included the use of isoflurane or sevoflurane for maintenance of anesthesia.
According to Hattersley et al. (2020), how did the duration of hypotension correlate with post-operative outcomes?
The duration of hypotension correlated directly with the severity of post-operative complications.
What preventive measures were recommended by Hattersley et al. (2020) to reduce the risk of intra-operative hypotension during cholecystectomy?
Preventive measures recommended included careful monitoring of blood pressure and early intervention to correct hypotension.
In the Journal of Small Animal Practice article by Hattersley et al. (2020), what was the overall impact of intra-operative hypotension on surgical outcomes?
The overall impact of hypotension was significant, with clear evidence that maintaining stable hemodynamics improved surgical outcomes.
What were the limitations of the study “Impact of intra-operative hypotension on mortality rates and post-operative complications” by Hattersley et al. (2020)?
Limitations of the study included its retrospective nature and the variability in anesthetic protocols used.
According to Hattersley et al. (2020), what further research was suggested to improve understanding of intra-operative hypotension during cholecystectomy?
Further research was suggested to explore optimal anesthetic management strategies to prevent hypotension during surgery.
In the Journal of Small Animal Practice 2020 article titled “Treatment of feline patellar luxation with polyethylene sulcal ridge prostheses” by Mills and Hargittai, what was the main surgical technique used for treating patellar luxation?
The main surgical technique used was the implantation of polyethylene sulcal ridge prostheses to correct patellar luxation.
