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8/1-1 New Class Via Ipad > Dental 2- Fixed in Google Sheet > Flashcards

Dental 2- Fixed in Google Sheet Flashcards

1
Q

macule

A

lesion of the mucous membrane not above skins surface

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2
Q

polydipsia

A

abnormally incresed thirst

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3
Q

vesicant

A

substance that can broduce blistering on direct blistering on direct contact with skin or mucous membrane

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4
Q

basion

A

midline point at the anterior margin of the occipital foramen

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5
Q

accretions

A

accumulation of foreign material such as plaque and calculus on teeth

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6
Q

asynergy

A

lack of special muscular coordination

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7
Q

hypnic

A

inducing or pertaining to sleep

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8
Q

eupnea

A

easy or normal respirations

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9
Q

hypophysis

A

pituitary gland

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10
Q

parulis

A

a gumboil

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11
Q

nasion

A

root of the nose at the median sagittal plane

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12
Q

mucositis

A

inflammation of the mucous membrane

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13
Q

pronasion

A

prominent point on the tip of the nose

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14
Q

typodont

A

artificial model of teeth used for teaching technique esercises

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15
Q

condyle

A

rounded surface at a bone’s articular end

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16
Q

fluoridate

A

add fluoride to a water supply

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17
Q

hemangioma

A

a benign neoplasm

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18
Q

infradentale

A

most anterior point of the alveolar mandibular process

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19
Q

adjunct

A

a drug or other substance that serves a supplemental purpose in therapy

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20
Q

xanthoma

A

small yellow nodules tha generally occur in subcutaneous tissue

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21
Q

vestibuloplasty

A

surgical procedure to restore alveolar ridge height

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22
Q

alopecia

A

deficiency of hair; baldness

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23
Q

apraxia

A

inability to act purposefully due to selective damage to brain centers

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24
Q

iodophor

A

a loose compound of iodine

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25
Q

leukoplakia

A

white plaque formed on the oral mucous membranes

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26
Q

kyphosis

A

humpback

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27
Q

kaolin

A

a fine, pure-white clay

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28
Q

hydrocelphalus

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cranial vault

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29
Q

Abducens

A

sixth cranial nerve, used for lateral eye sense and movement

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30
Q

Abfraction

A

loss of tooth surface in the cervical area, caused by tooth grinding compression forces

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31
Q

acetaminophen

A

drug used as an aspirin replacement in children

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32
Q

acidifier

A

a chemical ingredient that maintains the required acidity of the fixer and stop-bath solutions

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33
Q

acidity

A

condition of being sour; makes litmus paper red

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34
Q

acquired pellicle

A

little skin; thin covering on teeth, plaque

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35
Q

activate

A

to adjust an appliance so that it will exert effective force on the teeth and jaws

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36
Q

activator

A

substance that reacts with the initiator to start polymerization

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37
Q

acute radiation exposure

A

radiation resulting from a massive, short-term, ionizing dose, such as an accidental exposure or explosion of radiation material

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38
Q

adenoid

A

lymphatic tissue found in the nasopharynx area

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39
Q

adjunctive orthodontics

A

procedures necessary to correct or restore function

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40
Q

adrenocorticosteroids

A

byproducts from the adrenal cortex; drugs to treat inflamed conditions, allergies, and emergencies

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41
Q

ala-tragus line

A

imaginary line from the ala (wing) of the nose to the ear meatus (center)

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42
Q

allograft

A

human bone graft from a person other than the patient

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43
Q

allopexia

A

deficiency of hair, baldness

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44
Q

alternating pulse sound

A

alternate weak and strong pulsations

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45
Q

alveolectomy

A

surgical removal of alveolar bone crests

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46
Q

alveolitis

A

infection or inflammation of the alveolar bone; a dry socket

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47
Q

alveolus

A

bone growth on the border of maxilla and mandible; makes up and forms the tooth sockets

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48
Q

alveoplastomy

A

surgical reshaping or contouring of alveolar bone

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49
Q

AMBU bag

A

bag placed over the nose and mouth of the victim to force air into the lungs

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50
Q

amoxicillin

A

anti-infective antibiotic drug (ex. Amosil, Larotid)

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51
Q

ampicillin

A

anti-infective antibiotic type of drug (ex. Polucillin, Omnipen)

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52
Q

analgesia

A

without pain

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53
Q

aneroid

A

dial-type blood pressure device using air pressure readings

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54
Q

aneurysm

A

dilation of a blood vessel due to wall weakness, possible rupture

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55
Q

anodyne

A

agent or drug for pain relief (mild drug)

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56
Q

angina pectoris

A

pain or pressure around the heart

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57
Q

ankyloglossia

A

shortness of the lingual frenum, “tongue-tied”, limited tongue movement

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58
Q

ankylosis

A

stiff joint caused by bone fusion; tooth fixation, retention of a deciduous tooth

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59
Q

anopsia

A

blindness

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60
Q

anosmia

A

loss of sense of smell

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61
Q

anoxia

A

total lack of oxygen

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62
Q

antagonism

A

opposite or contrary action of a drug

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63
Q

antagonist

A

opposing tooth; tooth that occludes or counteracts

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64
Q

antecubital fossa

A

interior depression of the elbow; blood pressure site

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65
Q

anticoagulants

A

drugs used to delay or prevent the clotting of blood

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66
Q

antiflux

A

material, usually graphite, applied to retard the forward advance of melted solder

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67
Q

antihyperlipids

A

drugs that decrease or prevent high blood lipid plasma

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68
Q

antipyretic

A

drug used to reduce a fever

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69
Q

aperture

A

opening or port in the lead collimator disk that regulates the size of the beam

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70
Q

apexification

A

treatment of a nonvital tooth to stimulate closure

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71
Q

aphthous ulcer

A

canker sore

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72
Q

aplasia

A

failure of an organ or body part to develop

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73
Q

apposition

A

addition of parts; fourth stage of tooth development

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74
Q

armamentarium

A

layout of dental equipment and material

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75
Q

arrested caries

A

decay showing no progressive tendencies

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76
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

small artery closing; may be caused by plaque but usually over the course of time, arteries begin to harden and not be as elastic

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77
Q

arthrotomy

A

cutting into a joint

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78
Q

articular eminence

A

forms anterior boundary of the glenoid fossa and helps to maintain the mandible in position

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79
Q

articulate

A

coming together in a pattern of design, to place in a connected sequence

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80
Q

articulating paper

A

colored paper strip for testing level of occlusion

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81
Q

articulation

A

movement of teeth of the lower jaw in and up-and-down, tooth position relationship

82
Q

articulator

A

mechanical device that simulates jaw joint actions

83
Q

asculate

A

to listen to movement

84
Q

asphyxiation

A

not breathing, results from oxygen imbalance

85
Q

aspirating tips

A

tip ends placed into suction tubes; used to remove mouth moisture

86
Q

atherosclerosis

A

narrowed arteries caused by buildup of plaque; preventable

87
Q

atrioventricular

A

valve situation between the atrium and the ventricle

88
Q

attenuated

A

diluted or reduced virulence of a pathogenic microbe

89
Q

auditory meatus

A

large opening in temporal bone for passage of the auditory nerve

90
Q

auditory ossicles

A

small bones in the ear; not considered part of the face or skull

91
Q

augmentation

A

buildup of gingival and bone tissue in collapsed area, resulting from tooth extraction

92
Q

aural

A

pertaining to the ear; site for taking temperature

93
Q

autogenous

A

in transplantation, moving a tooth from one area to another in the same cavity

94
Q

autograft

A

bone graft from another site in the same patient

95
Q

auxiliary springs

A

stainless steel attachment used to apply force for directional pull

96
Q

axial surface

A

long-length surface of a tooth; axis

97
Q

axillary

A

under the armpit; site for taking temperature

98
Q

biteplane

A

a removable appliance that covers the occlusal surface of the teeth to prevent twit articulation

99
Q

bromopnea

A

bad breath (aka halitosis)

100
Q

calculus

A

(aka tartar) hardened plaque caused by the accumulation of minerals (e.g.calcium salts) from saliva on plaque

101
Q

canine

A

one of the four pointed teeth in humans; cuspids

102
Q

cassette

A

a lightweight container in which x-ray films are placed for radiation exposure

103
Q

carotid

A

either one of the two main arteries of the neck

104
Q

cherubism

A

genetic disorder resulting in enlargement of cheek tissue and other facial structures

105
Q

dens in dente

A

tooth within a tooth

106
Q

dentinogenesis imperfecta

A

incomplete or improper development of dentin tissue, between enamel and cementum

107
Q

early tooth exfoliation

A

tooth loss resulting in shifting of teeth and loss of position

108
Q

ejector

A

an aspirator; device used to remove debris and fluids

109
Q

enameloplasty

A

reshaping of a tooth/removin a small amount of the enamel by grinding

110
Q

fibroma

A

a hard fibrous/connective tissue tumor in the jaw/mouth, benign

111
Q

flexion

A

bending of a joint, opposite of extension

112
Q

foramen

A

a natural opening in a bone

113
Q

forceps

A

used to grasp tissue and clamp blood vessels

114
Q

fossa

A

a pit, hollow or depression

115
Q

gangrene

A

death of tissue (necrosis) en masse, caused by lack of blood supply

116
Q

gemination

A

division of a single tooth into 2

117
Q

gingivosis

A

desquamative gingivitis (red, ulcerated, shedding gums)

118
Q

glenoid

A

the fossa in the temporal bone in which condyles of the mandible articulate with the skull

119
Q

handpieces

A

help aid dentist in tooth preparation and remove dental decay

120
Q

hematoma

A

mass of blood in tissue

121
Q

hemostasis

A

arrest of bleeding

122
Q

hemostat

A

stops bleeding by clamping the blood vessel

123
Q

howe pliers

A

(aka 110) straight and includes beaks that have a flat rounded end, making them useful for holding items

124
Q

humectant

A

substance that prevents moisture loss

125
Q

hyperdontia

A

supernumerary teeth; teeth that appear in addition to the regular number of teeth

126
Q

hyperemia

A

excessive amount of blood flow to a tissue

127
Q

hypodontia

A

missing teeth due to lack of growth

128
Q

intrinsic

A

internal discoloration of teeth resulting from diet, medication, or excessive fluoride intake during tooth development

129
Q

keratosis

A

type of wart

130
Q

lentula

A

a flexible spiral-wire instrument

131
Q

linear applicator

A

place calcium hydroxide in or glass ionomer in cavity preparation

132
Q

lipoma

A

benign fatty tumor

133
Q

lymphangioma

A

tumor made up of lymphatic vessels

134
Q

mendula

A

lower jaw

135
Q

ostectomy

A

removal/excision of all or part of a bone surrounding a tooth

136
Q

osteoma

A

a benign neoplasm of bone tissue

137
Q

papilloma

A

neoplasm arising from epithelial cells; benign tumor

138
Q

periodontium

A

specialized tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth

139
Q

positioner

A

removable elastic orthodontic appliance

140
Q

pulp

A

area of tooth that holds the nerves and blood vessels of the tooth

141
Q

radicular

A

pertaining to the tooth root

142
Q

ranula

A

muococele in the floor of the mouth in the sublingual duct

143
Q

refractory

A

ability to withstand high temperatures used in procedures

144
Q

retraction

A

laying back of tissues to expose a given part

145
Q

scorbutic

A

lacking vitamin C

146
Q

silica

A

quartz; used to make dental porcelain

147
Q

subperiosteal

A

implant plate or frame placed under the periodontium and stabilized on the mandibular bone; used when bone height/width is insufficient; rests on top of bone

148
Q

titration

A

increase in drug dosage for optimal therapeutic effect

149
Q

transosteal

A

implant; large plate stabilized on the lower border of the mandibular bone with posts extending through the gingiva; used to anchor prostheses in difficult situations

150
Q

vasodilator

A

agent causing dilation of blood vessels

151
Q

vasomotor

A

causing expansion or contraction of blood vessel walls

152
Q

verucca vulgaris

A

benign growth; wart on skin due to viral infection of epidermal cells

153
Q

vesicle

A

a small blister-like elevation of the skin

154
Q

periradicular

A

around the root

155
Q

objective signs

A

conditions observed by someone other than the patient; Ex: hyperextension, putrefaction

156
Q

tooth hyperextension

A

condition in which the tooth arises out of the socket

157
Q

putrefaction

A

noticeable, unpleasant odor

158
Q

subjective symptoms

A

conditions as described by the patient; Ex: hypersensitivity, pulpalgia

159
Q

palpation

A

application of finger pressure to body tissues, including gingiva

160
Q

mobility

A

movement of a tooth in its socket during outside force or application of pressure

161
Q

transillumination

A

light refraction test to reveal fractured tooth tissue

162
Q

thermal

A

pulp sensitivity test with reaction to application of heat and/or cold to tooth surface

163
Q

direct dentin stimulation

A

scratching the exposed dentin with an explorer; presence of pain indicates inflamed/irritated pulp tissue

164
Q

suppurative

A

producing pus

165
Q

pericementitis

A

inflammation and necrosis of alveoli of the tooth

166
Q

root end resection

A

surgical amputation of a root apex; may be necessary where there is a radical cyst

167
Q

anesthesia

A

local injection to relieve pain occurring during the procedure; first step of root canal treatment

168
Q

estirpation

A

removal of the pulpal tissue after the pulpal opening; third step of root canal treatment

169
Q

irrigation and cleansing

A

use of chemicals and instruments to remove tissue dust and material matter from the pulp and pulp canals; fifth step of root canal treatment

170
Q

obturation

A

fillling and closing of the canal area; may consist of filling from the pulp to the apex or may be complete in a retrograde; sixth step of root canal treatment

171
Q

retrograde

A

process of filling a root canal beginning from the apex of the tooth to the pulp

172
Q

retrofill endodontic restoration

A

process of filling a root canal beginning from the apex of the tooth to the pulp

173
Q

restoration

A

returning of tooth to normal function and purpose; last step of root canal treatment

174
Q

dental dam

A

used to isolate the endodontic site

175
Q

dental dam material

A

thin sheet of latex or non-latex rubber that varies in thickness, color, and size; component of a dental dam

176
Q

dental dam frame

A

device used to hold dental dam material in place; may be metal or plastic, rigid or adjustable

177
Q

dental dam punch

A

device used to place selected holes in dam material for isolating a tooth/teeth

178
Q

dental dam forceps

A

hand device used to transport and place clamps/retainers around a tooth being isolated with a dental dam

179
Q

rubber dam stamp and pad

A

marking stamper and pad devices used to indicated alignment spots for puncturing dental dam material with the punch

180
Q

dental dam clamp

A

retaining device used to hold dental dam material around the tooth; may be metal or resin and vary in size, shape, and style

181
Q

dental dam ligature

A

material used to hold and secure dam material in the mouth; Ex: dental floss, latex stabilizing cord, small piece of dental dam

182
Q

file

A

Thin, rough-edged instrument used to plane and smooth pulpal wall

183
Q

flex file

A

stainless steel or nickel titanium alloy file that is stronger and more flexible; used in narrow, curved root canals

184
Q

pesso reamer

A

thicker, engine-driven reamer with larger and longer parallel cutting edges for use in root canal openings

185
Q

paper points

A

small, narrow, absorbent paper tips that may be inserted into an obturated root canal; used to dry the prep site or to carry medication to the area; available in various gauges and lengths or may have tips cut off to accommodate needed size

186
Q

stopper

A

small piece of elastic band or commercial plug that is moved up or down the shaft of an endodontic instrument; used to mark and indicated the length of penetration

187
Q

rotary burs and stones

A

friction grip burs with diamond or carbide tips used to gain access to a root canal through restoration and crowns

188
Q

root canal plugger

A

longer-shanked with a flat tipped nib; used to condense and adapt root canal filling material

189
Q

root canal condenser

A

handled, long-tip instrument that may be heated and used to condense gutta-percha to root canal walls

190
Q

Lentulo spiral drill

A

thin, twisted wire, latch-type rotary instrument used to spread calcium hydroxide or cement into a root canal

191
Q

apex locator machine

A

used to determine the proximity of the test file to the root apex and relate the information to PC board screen during preparation of a root canal

192
Q

heat carrier machine

A

provides adjustable heat to soften, deliver, and condense gutta-percha to a root canal

193
Q

electric endodontic handpiece

A

permits the use of instruments at slow speeds for finger instrumentation

194
Q

Luer-loc syringe

A

barrel-type syringe with piston force plunger; used to inject fluids into the cavity

195
Q

silver points

A

tapered silver points comparable in size to files and reamers; used to fill a root canal

196
Q

cement pastes and fillers

A

zinc oxide and eugenol mixes with commercial materials; used to cement points in a root canal

197
Q

sodium hypochlorite

A

chemical used to clean and sterilize

198
Q

hydrogen peroxide

A

chemical used to clean and sterilize

199
Q

glycerin

A

used to lubricate root canal

200
Q

chelator

A

chemical ion softener used to soften tissue

8/1-1 New Class Via Ipad (8 decks)

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