Ectopic pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

It is the implantation of a fertilized ovum outside of
the uterus

A

ECTOPIC PREGNANCY

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2
Q

most common sites in ectopic pregnancy

A

Sites:ovary, cervix, peritoneal cavity, fallopian tube

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3
Q

Etiology

A

⚫ Salpingitis, tumors, adhesions, or scarring, IUD use,
narrowed oviducts

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4
Q

Ectopic Pregnancy
Assessment give atleast 3

A

CULLEN’S SIGN
Missed period
referred shoulder pain(KEHR’S SIGN)

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5
Q

referred shoulder pain
due to
blood in the peritoneum irritating the phrenic nerve

A

KEHR’S SIGN

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6
Q

ecchymotic blueness around the
umbilicus indicating blood pooling in the peritoneum

A

CULLEN’S SIGN

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7
Q

Ectopic Pregnancy
Complications

A

⚫ Hemorrhage,
⚫ shock,
⚫ peritonitis

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8
Q

possible
signs of hypovolemic shock

A

Spotting, bleeding (dark red or brownish)

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9
Q

Management
⚫ Before rupture, oral
administration of

A

METHOTREXATE

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10
Q

(folic
acid antagonist which
destroys fast-growing
cells) followed by

A

LEUCOVORIN

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11
Q

to
assess patency of the
tube

A

hysterosalpingogram

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12
Q

kehr’s sign

A

• sever left shoulder pain
• splenic rupture
• ectopic pregnancy rupture

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13
Q

start IV with

A

18-gauge needle

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14
Q

to ligate
bleeding vessels & remove or repair damaged tubes

A

laparoscopy

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15
Q

After rupture, ___ if needed

A

BT

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16
Q

If at the FP, by 6 to 12 weeks AOG, _____
(due to rupture of FP), followed by bleeding,
abdominal rigidity

A

slowly increasing
or sudden sharp, stabbing pain in LLQ or RLQ