Ectopic pregnancy Flashcards
It is the implantation of a fertilized ovum outside of
the uterus
ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
most common sites in ectopic pregnancy
Sites:ovary, cervix, peritoneal cavity, fallopian tube
Etiology
⚫ Salpingitis, tumors, adhesions, or scarring, IUD use,
narrowed oviducts
Ectopic Pregnancy
Assessment give atleast 3
CULLEN’S SIGN
Missed period
referred shoulder pain(KEHR’S SIGN)
referred shoulder pain
due to
blood in the peritoneum irritating the phrenic nerve
KEHR’S SIGN
ecchymotic blueness around the
umbilicus indicating blood pooling in the peritoneum
CULLEN’S SIGN
Ectopic Pregnancy
Complications
⚫ Hemorrhage,
⚫ shock,
⚫ peritonitis
possible
signs of hypovolemic shock
Spotting, bleeding (dark red or brownish)
Management
⚫ Before rupture, oral
administration of
METHOTREXATE
(folic
acid antagonist which
destroys fast-growing
cells) followed by
LEUCOVORIN
to
assess patency of the
tube
hysterosalpingogram
kehr’s sign
• sever left shoulder pain
• splenic rupture
• ectopic pregnancy rupture
start IV with
18-gauge needle
to ligate
bleeding vessels & remove or repair damaged tubes
laparoscopy
After rupture, ___ if needed
BT