ecosystems; interactions and dynamics Flashcards

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1
Q

classifying ecosytems

A

biotic abiotic and limiting factors

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2
Q

components of ecosystems

A

populations and community
ecosystems
biomes
environments and habitats
abiotic and biotic factors

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3
Q

types of ecosystems

A

terrestrial and aquatic

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4
Q

environment classification/ naming

A

abiotic biotic and dominant speciescom

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5
Q

competitive exclusion law

A

similar species that compete cannot coexist

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6
Q

resource partitioning

A

organisms feed at different times/ locations to combat competition

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7
Q

niche

A

the role an organism has in the environment and the conditions it requires to survive

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8
Q

key stone species

A

controls populations of other organisms of provides critical reasources

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9
Q

intra vs inter

A

intra: same
intre: diff

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10
Q

collaboration and competition

A

collab: animals working together
comp: animals competing for resources

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11
Q

mutualism commensalism and parasitism

A

bb
neutral b
harmed b

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12
Q

preditation

A

one organism kill another for food

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13
Q

autotrophs

A

convert inorganic molecules in to organic molecules

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14
Q

heterotrophs

A

consumers obtain food from others

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15
Q

decomposters

A

use external digestion to break down food

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16
Q

detrivours

A

consume dead material

17
Q

biomass pyramid

A

measures total dry mass of an organism
can be inverted

18
Q

number pyramid

A

total number of organisms

19
Q

energy pyramid

A

shows flow of energy from each organism to another

20
Q

10% rule

A

90% of energy is loss between trophic levels due to heat and chemical wastes

21
Q

gross primary productivity
net primary productivity

A

total energy in producers
total energy available to other organisms

22
Q

biogeochemical cycles?

A

how matter travels through biotic and abiotic factors

23
Q

carbon cycles processes and stores

A

photosynthesis respiration decomposition combustion
atmosphere terrestrial ocean sediments