Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecosystems

A

Units that includes all biotic parts and abiotic parts in an area
Producers, consumers, decomposes

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2
Q

Global ecosystems

A

Tundra – permafrost, little rainfall, vegetation little
Grassland – Savannah, very dry and rainfall relatively low – temperate, more variation less rainfall
Temperature deciduous forests – rainfall all year round summer is warm winter is cold
Tropical rainforests – found at the quieter hot and wet all year
Hot dessert- Little rainfall
Polar – cold icy and dry
Case study – Epping Forest (deciduous forest)

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3
Q

Tropical rainforests

A

Climate – rainfall high temperature high
Soil – isn’t very fertile

Case study – Amazon
Sim biotic relationship – Brazil nuts, get from Brazil tree, pollinated by englossure orchid bee, bee lives in specific variety of orchid, not only opened by agutis

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4
Q

Tropical rainforests biodiversity

A

Plants – thick waxy leaves, drip tips, snooze then bark, climbing plants,
plants – thick waxy layers, drip tips, smooth thin bark, climbing plants, buttress roots
Animals – strong limbs to climb, flaps of skin to glide, suction cups for climbing, camouflage, swim, nocturnal

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5
Q

Tropical rainforest deforestation

A

Reasons – population pressure, extraction, energy development, commercial locking, commercial farming, subsistence farming

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6
Q

Tropical rainforestSustainable management

A
Selective logging
Re-planting
Eco tourism
International hardwood agreements
Education
Reducing debt
Conservation
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