Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecosystems

A

A place where living and non-living things interact.

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2
Q

Community

A

Where organisms live together in an ecosystem.

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3
Q

Niche

A

The role that each organism plays in it’s community.

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4
Q

Biotic Factors

A

Living things in an ecosystem.

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5
Q

Abiotic Factors

A

Non-living things in an ecosystem.

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6
Q

Species

A

A group of living things that have similar characteristics.

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7
Q

Adaptations

A

Changes made to a species to help it get along in the environment.

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8
Q

Habitat

A

A place where animals can live.

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9
Q

Biome

A

Regions of the world with similar climate.

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10
Q

Deciduous Forest

A

This biome has four seasons. The trees lose their leaves before the cold winter.

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11
Q

Desert

A

Can be both hot and cold and has very little rainfall. About one fifth of the earth is covered by this biome.

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12
Q

Tundra

A

The coldest biome. Many of the animals living here have adaptations to help them survive in -50F.

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13
Q

Taiga

A

The largest biome. It has long, cold winters and short, mild summers.

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14
Q

Tropical Rainforest

A

Located close to the equator, it is wet and warm all year.

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15
Q

Grassland

A

This biome has very few trees and shrubs. Most animals living here are herbivores.

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16
Q

Producer

A

An organism that gets it’s energy from the sun.

17
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that gets its energy from eating a producer or another consumer.

18
Q

Decomposer

A

An organism that gets it’s energy from dead producers or consumers. (Decaying Matter)

19
Q

Herbivore

A

An animal that eats only plants.

20
Q

Carnivore

A

An animal that eats only meat.

21
Q

Omnivore

A

An animal that eats both plants and meat.

22
Q

Food Chains

A

A chart that shows a group of who eats who.

23
Q

Food Web

A

A chart that shows many food chains and how they combine.