Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecosystems

A

An area where there living and non-living things interact.

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2
Q

Community

A

Where organisms live together in an ecosystem.

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3
Q

Niche

A

The role that each species plays in its community.

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4
Q

Biotic Factors

A

Living things in an ecosystem.

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5
Q

Abiotic Factors

A

Non-Living things in an ecosystem.

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6
Q

Species

A

Organisms that have the same general physical characteristics and other adaptations.

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7
Q

Environment

A

All the living and non-living things around an organism.

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8
Q

Population

A

Contains all the organisms of the same type of community.

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9
Q

Adaptations

A

The physical, mental, and behavioral changes in an organism to help it better suit its habitats conditions.

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10
Q

Habitat

A

The place in an environment where an organism lives.

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11
Q

Biome

A

A large, naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat.

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12
Q

Deciduous Forest

A

A forest that has four seasons, found in six of the seven continents and leaves that fall off in Autumn. The average temp. is 50 degrees.

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13
Q

Desert

A

A dry, barren area of land that is covered in sand or snow and is characteristically desolate, waterless, and without vegetation. It covers about 1/5 of the world and can be hot or cold

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14
Q

Taiga

A

A somewhat swampy coniferous forest

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15
Q

Tundra

A

A vast, flat, treeless Arctic region of Europe, Asia and North America in which the subsoil is permanently frozen.

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16
Q

Tropical Rainforest

A

A luxurious forest found typically in tropical areas with consistently heavy rainfall.

17
Q

Producer

A

An organism that creates its own food from the Sun and other resources.

18
Q

Consumer

A

An organism, usually an animal, that feeds on plants and animals.

19
Q

Decomposer

A

An organism, usually a bacteria or fungus, that breaks down the cells of dead plants and animal into food.

20
Q

Herbivore

A

An organism that eats only plants.

21
Q

Carnivore

A

An organism that eats only meat.

22
Q

Omnivore

A

An organism that eats both plants and meat.

23
Q

Food Chain

A

A series of organisms in a chain, ordered by their feeding habits, with smallest on bottom, and biggest on top.

24
Q

Food Web

A

A series of organisms linked by predator-prey and consumer-resource interactions.