Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Environment

A

All Biotic and Abiotic factors that surround an organism.

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2
Q

Adaption

A

A structure of behavior that allows a species to survive.

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3
Q

Species

A

Organisms of the same species have the same general physical characteristics and other adaptations.

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4
Q

Community

A

Organisms that live together in an ecosystem.

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5
Q

Biotic

A

Living things in an organism.

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6
Q

Abiotic

A

Non-living things in an organism.

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7
Q

Niche

A

A role that species play in it’s community.

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8
Q

Ecosystem

A

An area in which living and non-living things interact.

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9
Q

Population

A

A community contains many different kinds of populations of organisms

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10
Q

Habitat

A

The place in an ecosystem in which organisms live.

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11
Q

Biome

A

Regions of the world with similar climate,animals,and plants.

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12
Q

Taiga

A

The coniferous forest is the largest land biome on earth.

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13
Q

Deciduous Forest

A

The deciduous forest has 4 seasons.

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14
Q

Tropical Rainforest

A

The Tropical rainforest is closest to the equator and is wet and warm all year long.

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15
Q

Grasslands

A

The weather varies greatly and is cold in the winter and hot in the summer.

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16
Q

Desert

A

Deserts can be both hot and cold with very little rain fall.

17
Q

Tundra

A

The Tundra is the coldest biome on earth and can reach temperatures of -50 F.

18
Q

Decomposer

A

An organism that consumes the dead.

19
Q

Carnivore

A

Organisms that get energy from eating producers or other consumers.

20
Q

Producer

A

Organisms that use the Sun’s energy to make their own food.

21
Q

Omnivore

A

Animals that eat both plants and animals.

22
Q

Herbivore

A

Animals that eat only plants.

23
Q

Carnivore

A

Animals that eat only meat.

24
Q

Food web

A

A group of interconnected food chains.

25
Q

Food chain

A

Transfer of energy through a series of organisms that use each other as food.