Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Habitat

A

A place where an organism lives

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2
Q

Biotic Factors

A

Living things/organisms in an ecosystem

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3
Q

Abiotic Factors

A

Non-Living things/organisms in an ecosystem

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4
Q

Population

A

Species grouping (EX. snake,bird,tree, or human population)

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5
Q

Environment

A

Where all living and non living things interact

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6
Q

Community

A

Where organisms live together in an ecosystem

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7
Q

Species

A

A group of specific living organisms

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8
Q

Adaptation

A

A structure of behavior that allows a species to survive and reproduce

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9
Q

Niche

A

The role that a species plays in their community

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10
Q

Ecosystems

A

An area in which living and non living things interact

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11
Q

Biome

A

Regions of the world with similar climate, animals, and plants

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12
Q

Deciduous Forest

A

The deciduous forest can be found in Eastern United States, Canada, Europe, China, Japan, Russia. Average temperature is 50f.

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13
Q

Desert

A

The desert covers about 1/5 of the earth. The desert can be hot and cold. Antarctica is the largest desert

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14
Q

Tundra

A

The tundra also covers 1/5 of the earth. It’s the coldest biome. Temperatures can reach -50f

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15
Q

Tropical Rainforest

A

The tropical rainforest is ver near the equator. It is wet and war all year. Average temperature in the tropical rainforest is 70-85f

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16
Q

Grasslands

A

The weather in the grasslands varies greatly. It is cold in the winter and warm in the summer. Most animals here are herbivores

17
Q

Taiga

A

The taiga is the largest biome in the world. It typically has long cold winters, and short, mild, and wet summers

18
Q

Producer

A

An organism that gets energy from the sun

19
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that gets its energy by eating

20
Q

Decomposer

A

Organisms that consume dead plants and animals

21
Q

Herbivore

A

Animals that eat only plants

22
Q

Carnivore

A

Animals that eat only meat

23
Q

Omnivore

A

Animals that eat plants and animals

24
Q

Food chain

A

How each living organism gets its food and energy

25
Q

Food Web

A

Large food chain