Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Abiotic factor

A

Non-living part of an ecosystem

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2
Q

Biodiversity

A

variety of plant + animal life in the world/habitat. High level of it is important

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3
Q

Biotic factor

A

A living organism

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4
Q

Biome

A

large naturally occuring community of flora + fauna

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5
Q

Biosphere

A

the regions of the surface/atmosphere of planets occupied by living organisms

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6
Q

Ecosystem

A

biological community of interacting organisms and physical environment.

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7
Q

Population

A

all inhabitants of particular place

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8
Q

Community

A

group of people living in same place or having particular common characteristic

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9
Q

Habitat

A

The natural home/ environment of animals, plants and other organisms

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10
Q

Life support components of Earth

A

Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, Biosphere

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11
Q

Decomposer

A

organisms such as bacteria or fungi that feed on dead or decaying matter. Bacteria break down protein, Fungi break down cellulose

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12
Q

Photosynthesis (plants)

A

Water + CO2 + Sunlight (energy) -> Glucose + Oxygen (WCE -> GO)

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13
Q

Aerobic Respiration

A

Glucose + Oxygen -> Water + CO2 + Energy (sunlight)

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14
Q

1st law of Thermodynamics

A

Energy can’t be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another

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15
Q

Carbon cycle

A

how carbon cycles through earth systems (reservoirs)

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