Economy vocab Flashcards

1
Q

alat-alat perlengkapan perang

A

armaments

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2
Q

ampera

A

message of people’s suffering

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3
Q

aral-melintang

A

obstacle

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4
Q

berbelit-belit

A

complicated

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5
Q

beredar

A

to circulate

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6
Q

gerak-gerik

A

movement

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7
Q

goncang

A

shaky

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8
Q

jurang

A

ravine

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9
Q

kedaluwarsa

A

overdue

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10
Q

kedaulatan

A

sovereignty

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11
Q

memulihkan

A

to restore

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12
Q

menjamin

A

to guarantee

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13
Q

meruncing

A

to aggravate

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14
Q

modal

A

capital

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15
Q

pemerintahan parlementer

A

cabinet is responsible to the parliament

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16
Q

pemerintahan presidensial

A

cabinet is responsible to the president

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17
Q

penghamburan

A

reckless spending

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18
Q

pihak sekutu

A

allied forces

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19
Q

rakyat jelata

A

grassroots, small people

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20
Q

runcing

A

sharp

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21
Q

undang-undang

A

law

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22
Q

undang2 penanaman modal asing

A

foreign capital investment law

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23
Q

sekutu

A

partner, allies

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24
Q

bersekutu

A

to be allied

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25
Q

persekutuan

A

federation

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26
Q

persero

A

shareholder, partner

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27
Q

pasangan

A

dance/sports partner, couple

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28
Q

pendapatan per kapita

A

per capita income

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29
Q

gaji pokok

A

basic salary

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30
Q

tunjangan

A

extra salary allowances

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31
Q

tunjangan istri

A

allowance for spouse

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32
Q

tunjangan anak

A

allowance for children

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33
Q

tunjungan daerah

A

allowance for those who work in remote places

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34
Q

gaji bersih

A

net salary

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35
Q

gaji kotor

A

gross salary

36
Q

penawaran

A

supply

37
Q

pemintaan

A

demand

38
Q

pasaran bersama

A

common market

39
Q

jasa

A

service

40
Q

servis

A

service (in hotels, restaurants)

41
Q

produk domestik bruto

A

gross domestic product

42
Q

tukar-tombok

A

to exchange commodities with extra cash payment

43
Q

berniaga

A

to carry on trade (old phrase)

44
Q

berdagang

A

to carry on trade (more modern)

45
Q

mendagangkan

A

to trade for a living

46
Q

perdagangan

A

commerce, trade

47
Q

jaminan

A

a guarantee

48
Q

garansi

A

guarantee of quality

49
Q

kerja-lembur

A

overtime work

50
Q

nglembur

A

to work overtime

51
Q

uang lembur

A

overtime payment

52
Q

tertib

A

orderly

53
Q

ketertiban

A

orderliness

54
Q

penertiban

A

process of making orderly

55
Q

menertibkan

A

to put in order

56
Q

tertib-hukum

A

law and order

57
Q

tata-tertib

A

rules and regulations

58
Q

perbankan

A

banking

59
Q

penanaman modal asing

A

foreign capital investment

60
Q

bangkrut

A

to go bankrupt

61
Q

gulung tikar

A

expression for bankrupt

62
Q

menghamburkan

A

to spend recklessly

63
Q

menghemat

A

to be thrifty

64
Q

penghematan

A

economizing

65
Q

hemat

A

thrifty, economical; opinion

66
Q

pemulihkan

A

to restore

67
Q

pemulihan

A

restoration

68
Q

pulih

A

restored, recovered

69
Q

pemugaran

A

restoration (of buildings)

70
Q

inflasi

A

inflation

71
Q

devaluasi

A

devaluation

72
Q

laju

A

rate (of inflation, growth, etc)

73
Q

kurs

A

rate of exchange

74
Q

kurs gelap

A

black market rate

75
Q

pasar gelap

A

black market

76
Q

harga resmi

A

official price

77
Q

harga mati

A

fixed price

78
Q

peraturan

A

regulation, bill

79
Q

hukum

A

law

80
Q

hukum rimba

A

law of the jungle

81
Q

hukum perdata

A

civil law

82
Q

hukum pidana

A

criminal law

83
Q

pajak pendapatan

A

income tax

84
Q

pajak penjualan

A

sales tax

85
Q

sumbangan wajib

A

voluntary contribution (but often must pay)