COTI Week 2 Flashcards
amit-amit
never want to happen, god forbid
jangan sampai
never want to happen
mudah-mudahan
hopefully
lezat
really delicious or enjoyable
melatih
to train
kantong
pocket, pouch
giat
active, with energy
rajin
hard-working, diligent
iklan
advertisement
keuntungan
benefit
kendaraan
vehicle
debu
dust
manfaat
benefit
kabut
fog
jantung
heart (medicine)
hati
heart (metaphorical), liver (medicine)
rendah hati
modest
tinggi hati
prideful
patah hati
broken hearted
sakit hati
to feel hurt
bermutu
to have quality
nggak mutu
to be not good quality
nggak terima
can’t accept that
layu
withered, plants in drought
gurun
desert
deforestasi
deforestation
reboisasi
reforestation
banjir
flood
tenggelam
to be under water
terbenam
to be in water
akibat
result
pemanasan global
global warming
dampak
result, impact (usually negative)
mengecil
to make smaller
menyusut
to shrink
gersang
arid, dry land
kutub
pole
mencair
to melt
mencegah
to prevent
permukaan
surface
kepunahan
extinction
pengasaman
acidification
asam
acid
punah
extinct
menghadapi
to face
lenyap
disappeared
mitos
myth
uap air
water vapor
padanan kata
synonym
lawan kata
opposite word
sisa
the rest, what remains
terkejut
shocked
mengejutkan
shocking, surprising
kagum
amazed
mengagumkan
amazing
mencengangkan
astonishing, surprising
cermat
careful, thorough
ditinjau
to be carefully reviewed
menuturkan
to say (only for writing)
menyebutkan
to mention
kelola
governance, management
mengelola
to manage
mengatur
to arrange, to organize
berwenang
to have power
memicu
to trigger
senada
to agree, match
tumpang tindih
a real mess
kepemimpinan
leadership
gas rumah kaca
greenhouse gas
menyerukan
to demand
setengah hati
half-hearted, not serious
saku
membunuh
to kill, murder
berdiri
to stand
mendirikan
to found, establish
struk
receipt
menduduki
to sit on
mendudukkan
to make someone sit, or seat someone
jabatan
official position
menempati
to occupy
menempatkan
to place someone, something
asuh
host, foster
mengasuh
to take care of (for child)
memungut
to pick up
memunguti
to pick up one-by-one
terganggu
disturbed, distracted
peduli
care
kepedulian
awareness
bencana alam
natural disaster
roboh
fall (for a structure)
gempa bumi
earthquake
letusan gunung berapi
volcanic eruption
mengungsi
to evacuate
pengungsi
evacuee, refugee
kebakaran
fire, wildfire
pemadam kebakaran
fire fighter
badai
storm
tanah longsor
landslide
pencemaran
pollution spill, contamination
kekeringan
drought
kelaparan
famine
skala richter
Richter scale
ombak
wave
gelombang pasang
tide
lava
lava
lumpur
mud
penebangan hutan
deforestation
liar
wild, illegal
binatang peliharaan
pets
hama
pest
serangga
insect
menyiram
to water
aksi sosial
social action, charity
tewas
died (not of natural causes)
dipanggil Tuhan
to die (most polite)
menghadap Tuhan
to die
pahlawan
hero
gugur
to die heroically
menduga
to suppose, suspect
diperkirakan
expected
luka
wound
garis khatulistiwa
equator
tahan
tolerate, bear
badai topan
hurricane
rawan
susceptible
peringatan
warning
bersembunyi
to hide
berkembang
to develop
mengerikan
very sad, frightening
menanggulangi
to overcome (for big problems)
mencegah
to prevent
korban jiwa
fatalities
menyadari
to realize
mengesahkan
to authorize
unsur
element, component
pendanaan
funding
tega
I don’t have the heart
menyesuaikan
to adjust
pemandu
guide
subur
fertile
panen
harvest
layak
worthy
mengelola
to manage
menghargai
to appreciate
panggilan hidup
life calling
keanekaragaman
diversity
menyebutkan
to mention (better for when not person)
maksudnya
meaning (good for asking about ideas)
tidak sengaja
accidentally
kesengajaan
intentional
ketidaksengajaan
inadvertance
kecelakaan
accident (like a car crash)
sengaja
purposefully
celaka
screwed
“kok”
why, but implies that it did not need to happen
menyindir
to be sarcastic, to quip
judul
title
tukang sampah
garbage man
mogok
broken (for vehicles), or, labor strike
menendang
to kick
becus
capable, effective
menaruh
to put or place
pada kenyataannya
in reality
berumur
polite way to say old
sepuh
polite way to speak about someone with more experience
menghibur
to entertain
hiburan
entertainment
wanita penghibur
comfort work (polite)
kecanduan
addiction
terisi
filled (ter makes it unexpected)
apa yang bisa dilakukan
what you can do
merperbuat
to do
apa boleh buat?
what can be done? (resigned)
saya berubah pikiran
I changed my mind
berubah-ubah
to keep changing
plin-plan
someone who always changes their mind
meluap
to overflow
menampung
to accommodate, receive people
peristiwa
event, incident
kejadian
occurance
menrendam
to soak
pemantauan
monitoring
diperlukan
to be needed
keperluan
necessity, things someone needs
ada keperluan apa?
What do you need? What can I do for you?
waspada
cautious
menghimbau
to suggest, encourage
surut
recede, go down (for water or interest-level)
menyimak
to listen carefully, pay attention
uang saku
pocket money
menyembuhkan
to heal, cure
mengatasi
to overcome
menanggulangi
to solve a problem (formal)
menangani
to handle, deal with
omzet
profits
menggabungkan
to combine
wirausahawan
entreprenuer
wirausaha
entreprenuership, self-employed
menggantikan
to replace
lampiran
attachment (for documents only)
menempel
to adhere
menempelkan
to attach, affix
pengelolaan
management
bertanggung jawab
responsible
daur ulang
recycling
kesadaran
realization, awareness
sadar
aware, conscious
menyadar
to realize
seberapa
to what extent, to what degree