Economy and Social Problems Flashcards by Oliver Gill

Q

заметный

A

visible

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Q

в целом

A

by and large, generally

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Q

в общем и целом

A

In general

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Q

тем не менее

A

nevertheless

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Q

увеличиваться / увеличиться

A

to increase, rise, grow

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Q

опубликовывать / опубликовать

A

to publish

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Q

разрыв

A

gap

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Q

перераспределение государственных ресурсов

A

redistribution of state resources

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Q

стоимость (ж)

A

price, value

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Q

с одно́й стороны́ … с друго́й стороны́ …

A

on the one hand … on the other hand

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Q

вкладывать / вложить в

A

to invest in

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Q

сомнительный

A

questionable, dubious

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Q

значительно ниже

A

considerably less

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Q

полноправный

A

enjoying full rights

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Q

малообеспеченный

A

lower-income

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Q

одинаковый

A

identical, equal

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Q

огромный

A

huge, vast, enormous

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Q

усиливать

A

to strengthen, reinforce

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Q

зарабатывать / заработать

A

to earn

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Q

признавать / признать

A

to admit, confess

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Q

справедливость (ж)

A

justice

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Q

нарушение принципов социальной справедливости

A

violation of the principles of social justice

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Q

свидетельствовать / засвидетельствовать

A

to be evidence (of), testify to

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Q

угроза

A

risk, threat

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Q

стабильность (ж)

A

stability

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Q

успешный

A

successful

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Q

отсутствие

A

abscence, lack

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Q

основа

A

basis, foundation

Q

обеспечивать / обеспечить

A

to ensure, guarantee

Q

в по́лной ме́ре

A

to the full extent

Q

уменьшать / уменьшить

A

to decrease, diminish

Q

напряжённость

A

tension

Q

молодо́е поколе́ние

старшее поколение

A

younger generation

older generation

Q

пособие

A

grant, relief, dole

Q

щедрый

A

generous, lavish

Q

ВВП

A

GDP

Q

задолженность

A

debts, liabilities

Q

курс

A

rate (of exchange)

Q

по отношению к

A

in relation to, with respect to

Q

разоряться / разориться

A

to go bankrupt, lose everything

Q

ло́паться / лопнуть

A

to crash, go bankrupt, burst

Q

сбережение

A

savings

Q

уровень (м) жизни

A

standard of living

Q

резко

A

abruptly, sharply

Q

задерживаться / задержиться

A

to be delayed

Q

размер

A

scale, degree

Q

роскошь (ж)

A

luxury

Q

обман

A

deception, fraud

illusion

Q

безработный

A

unemployed person

Q

безработица

A

unemployment

Q

центр занятости

A

job centre

Q

вызывать / вызвать

A

to cause

Q

обнищание

A

impoverishment

Q

нищий

A

beggar

Q

нищета

A

poverty, destitution

Q

прожи́точный ми́нимум

A

minimum living wage

Q

система распределение

A

system of job assignment

after university everybody guaranteed a job

Q

зарплата

A

wages

Q

подоходный налог

A

income tax

Q

неравенство

A

inequality

Q

предприниматель

A

businessman

Q

природные ресурсы

A

natural resources

Q

злоупотреблять / злоупотребить

A

to take advantage of, exploit

Q

плоская шкала налогообложения

прогрессивная шкала налогообложения

A

flat scale of taxation

progressive scale of taxation

Q

рыночный экономика

A

market economy

Q

жить за чертой бедности

A

to live below the poverty line

Q

инфляция

A

inflation

Q

шокотерапия

A

shock-therapy

Q

замкнутый круг

A

vicious circle