Economy and Social Problems Flashcards by Oliver Gill

заметный

visible

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в целом

by and large, generally

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в общем и целом

In general

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тем не менее

nevertheless

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увеличиваться / увеличиться

to increase, rise, grow

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опубликовывать / опубликовать

to publish

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разрыв

gap

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перераспределение государственных ресурсов

redistribution of state resources

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стоимость (ж)

price, value

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с одно́й стороны́ … с друго́й стороны́ …

on the one hand … on the other hand

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вкладывать / вложить в

to invest in

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сомнительный

questionable, dubious

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значительно ниже

considerably less

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полноправный

enjoying full rights

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малообеспеченный

lower-income

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одинаковый

identical, equal

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огромный

huge, vast, enormous

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усиливать

to strengthen, reinforce

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зарабатывать / заработать

to earn

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признавать / признать

to admit, confess

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справедливость (ж)

justice

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нарушение принципов социальной справедливости

violation of the principles of social justice

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свидетельствовать / засвидетельствовать

to be evidence (of), testify to

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угроза

risk, threat

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стабильность (ж)

stability

успешный

successful

отсутствие

abscence, lack

основа

basis, foundation

обеспечивать / обеспечить

to ensure, guarantee

в по́лной ме́ре

to the full extent

уменьшать / уменьшить

to decrease, diminish

напряжённость

tension

молодо́е поколе́ние | старшее поколение

younger generation | older generation

пособие

grant, relief, dole

щедрый

generous, lavish

ВВП

GDP

задолженность

debts, liabilities

курс

rate (of exchange)

по отношению к

in relation to, with respect to

разоряться / разориться

to go bankrupt, lose everything

ло́паться / лопнуть

to crash, go bankrupt, burst

сбережение

savings

уровень (м) жизни

standard of living

резко

abruptly, sharply

задерживаться / задержиться

to be delayed

размер

scale, degree

роскошь (ж)

luxury

обман

deception, fraud | illusion

безработный

unemployed person

безработица

unemployment

центр занятости

job centre

вызывать / вызвать

to cause

обнищание

impoverishment

нищий

beggar

нищета

poverty, destitution

прожи́точный ми́нимум

minimum living wage

система распределение

system of job assignment | after university everybody guaranteed a job

зарплата

wages

подоходный налог

income tax

неравенство

inequality

предприниматель

businessman

природные ресурсы

natural resources

злоупотреблять / злоупотребить

to take advantage of, exploit

плоская шкала налогообложения прогрессивная шкала налогообложения

flat scale of taxation progressive scale of taxation

рыночный экономика

market economy

жить за чертой бедности

to live below the poverty line

инфляция

inflation

шокотерапия

shock-therapy

замкнутый круг

vicious circle