Economy and Industry being effected by the first world war Flashcards

1
Q

What was Scotland’s main contribution to the war

A

It was sheep farming both wool and meat were a necessity

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2
Q

How many women joined up to work in munitions works during the war.

A

Over 890 thousand women joined up during the war to work in munitions factorys

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3
Q

What was the munitions act of 1915

A

The munitions act placed private company’s seen to be vital to the war effort under government control.

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4
Q

What challenged the productivity of British shipyards

A

The trade unions in Britain stalled production in shipyards as they would not allow machines to take the jobs of ship builders

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5
Q

What impact did jute have on Dundees industry during the war

A

Dundee’s biggest export was jute. During the war the industry was called to be making 6 million sandbags per month

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6
Q

What impact of the end of the war have on the jute industry in Dundee

A

Dundee’s industry fell after the war due to poor machinery compared to foreign jute mills using newer technology.

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7
Q

What was the impact on the steel industry during the war

A

Scotland’s steel industry was dominated by ship building which meant due to the need for ships Scotland’s steel industry boomed by nearly 250%

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8
Q

What was a impact on Scottish steel after the war

A

After the war since steel was closely linked with shipbuilding when shipbuilding went on the decline so did the need for steel

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9
Q

What was a impact on the coal industry due to the war

A

The Scottish coal industry boomed during the war as it was need in every stage of marketing iron, steel and ship building

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10
Q

What was one impact on the coal industry after the war

A

Many country’s that imported coal from Scotland had to develop their own Industry due to their supply being lost which led to a downfall after the war for the Scottish coal industry.

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11
Q

What’s one impact of Scottish fishing industry during the war

A

Due to the navy taking over coastal ports many Scottish fishing ships where comendeered as well to be used in coastal petrols and minsweeping sinking or dameging over 80 vessels

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12
Q

What was one impact on fishing after the war

A

All exports for fish were shut off as well many ships had to fish closer to land which dropped the total take from 1.5 million to only half a million tonnes.

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