economy Flashcards
reddito in english
income
microeconomics
the study of how consumers,workers and firms interact to generate outcomes in specific markets
azienda in english
firms
macroeconomis
the study of production,employment,prices, and policies on a nationwide scaledd
incentives
a set of external (rather than intrinsic) motivators that explain people’s choices
Scarcity
the tension between infinite want and finite resources:people have unlmitided want but limited resources.
opportunity cost
whatever you give up to do something
PPF
Production possibilities frontie
Invisible Hand
the unintetended social benefits resulting from individuals actions
merce in english
goods
price signals
the information that markets generate to guide the distribution of resources
richiesta in english
demand
fornitura in english
supply
eccedenza in english, and what does that mean
surplus, surplus is when a price of a product is very high so: the supplyier (fornitore) is incentivazed to produce more that product, but the consumers are not gonna want to buy it
carenza in english ,and what does that mean
shortage, shortage is when a price is very low so: the supplyier (fornitore) is not incentivazed to produce more, but the consumers are gonna want to buy it