ECONOMIE expessions Flashcards

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1
Q

le coût de la vie

A

the cost of living

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2
Q

un record à la hausse/baisse

A

an all-tim hight/low

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3
Q

un solde de compte

A

a balance of account

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4
Q

la balance des paiements

A

the Balance of the Payments

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5
Q

la balance commerciale

A

the Balance of Trade

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6
Q

J’ai un compte dans cette banque

A

I bank with them

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7
Q

être créditeur

A

to be in the clack

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8
Q

être à découvert, en déficit

A

to be in the red

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9
Q

entrer en liquidation

A

to be placed into receivership

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10
Q

étatiser les banques

A

to bring (brought,brought) the banking sector under state control

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11
Q

équilibrer les comptes

A

to break (broke,broken) even

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12
Q

acheter qqchose en gros

A

to buy (bought,bought) sth. wholesale

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13
Q

la bulle a éclaté

A

the bubble burst

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14
Q

l’indice des prix à la consommation

A

the consumer price index

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15
Q

l’indice de confiance des consommateurs

A

the consumer sentiment index

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16
Q

coûter les yeux de la tête

A

to cost (cost,cost) the Earth

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17
Q

créditer un compte de X $

A

to credit an account with $X

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18
Q

un déficit de la balance

A

the current account deficit

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19
Q

rogner sur les coûts

A

to cut (cut,cut) corners

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20
Q

boursicoter

A

to dabble on the Stock Exchange

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21
Q

faire une étude marché

A

to do (did,done) some market research

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22
Q

ne pas faire de cadeau, être dur en affaires

A

to drive (drove,driven) a hard bargain

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23
Q

contraindre la fermeture

A

to drive (drove,driven) out of business

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24
Q

un député européen

A

a European Member of Parliament (MEP)

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25
Q

sentir les effets de la rigueur

A

to feel (felt,felt) the pinch

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26
Q

atteindre un prix élevé

A

to fetch a high price

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27
Q

payer la note, régler l’addition

A

to foot the bill/check (US)

28
Q

en avoir pour son argent

A

to get (got,got) value for money

29
Q

faire à qq. de la monnaie

A

to give (gave,given) sb. change

30
Q

s’inscrire à l’aide sociale

A

to go (went,gone) on welfare

31
Q

faire faillite

A

to go (went,gone) (US)

32
Q

entrer en liquidation

A

to go into liquidation

33
Q

cesser son activité

A

to go (went,gone) out of business

34
Q

aller à sa perte

A

to go (went,gone) to the wall

35
Q

le produit intérieur brut (PIB)

A

the gross domestic product (GDP)

36
Q

le produit national brut (PNB)

A

the gross national product (GNP)

37
Q

gagner le pactole

A

to hit (hit,hit) the jackpot

38
Q

cela se vend bien

A

it sells well

39
Q

cela mérite d’être essayé

A

it is worth trying

40
Q

faire démarrer l’économie

A

to kickstart the economy

41
Q

vivre sous le seuil de pauvreté

A

to live below the poverty line

42
Q

joindre les deux bouts

A

to make (made,made) ends meet

43
Q

faire de l’argent facile

A

to make (made,made) a fast buck (US)

44
Q

se faire un tas d’argent

A

to make (made,made) big bucks (US)

45
Q

libeller un cheque au nom de qq1.

A

to make a cheque out to sb.

46
Q

répondre aux besoins des clients

A

to meet (met,met) the customers’ needs

47
Q

détournement de fonds privés

A

misuse of corporate funds

48
Q

lancer un OPA

A

to mount a take over bid

49
Q

un ensemble de mesures

A

a package of measures

50
Q

le prélèvement à la source

A

paye as you earn (PAYE)

51
Q

payer l’addition/l’ardoise

A

to pick up the tab

52
Q

réinvestir les bénéfices

A

to plough back profits

53
Q

prendre des mesures de relance

A

to promote reflationary measures

54
Q

lancer un appel d’offres

A

to put (put,put) out to tender

55
Q

récupérer ses pertes

A

to recoup one’s losses

56
Q

l’indice des prix de détail

A

the retail price index

57
Q

l’Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF)

A

the Securities and Investment Board (UK), the Securities and Exchange Commission (US)

58
Q

(se) vendre au-dessus du cours

A

to sell (sold,sold) at a premium

59
Q

repérer un créneau sur le marché

A

to spot, to fin (found,found) a gap in the market

60
Q

le niveau de vie

A

the standard of living

61
Q

un relevé de compte

A

a statement of account

62
Q

signer/annuler un contract avec

A

to sign/cancel a lucrative contract with

63
Q

faire affaire avec qq1

A

to strike (struck,struck) a deal with sb.

64
Q

subir une perte

A

to sustain/suffer a loss

65
Q

se serrer la ceinture

A

to tighten one’s belt

66
Q

resserrer les cordons de la bourse

A

to tighten one’s purse strings